Hubungan Riwayat Merokok dengan Kejadian Karsinoma Nasofaring di Departement SMF Ilmu THT RSUP H Adam Malik Medan
45
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ahmad, A., 2002, Diagnosis dan Tindakan Operatif Pada Penatalaksanaan
Karsinoma
Nasofaring,
Simposium
Perkembangan
Multimodalitas
Penatalaksanaan Kanker Nasofaring dan Pengobatan Suportif, Jakarta
American Cancer Society, 2013. Nasopharyngeal Cancer. Available from:
http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/cid/documents/webcontent/003124pdf.pdf [Accesed on 17 April 2015]
Cotriil, C.P., & Nutting, C.M., 2003, Tumours of the Nasopharynx, Evans PHR,
Montgomery PQ, Gullane PJ, ed. Principle and Practice of Head and Neck
Oncology, London, Martin Dunitz,pp. 193-218.
Desen, W., 2008. Buku Ajar Onkologi Klinis Edisi kedua . Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta. 263-278
Fowles, J., Bates, M., The Chemical Constituents in Cigarettes and Cigarette
Smoke: A Report to the New Zealand Ministry of Health. 2000
Hidayat, B., 2009.Hubungan Antara Gambaran Timpanometri Dengan Letak Dan
Stadium Tumor
Kanker
Nasofaring.
Tesis: Universitas Sumatera
Utara,Medan, pp.27-28.
Hoffman, D., Hoffman, I., El-Bayoumy, K., The Less Harmful Cigarette: A
Controversial Issue. A Tribute to Ernst L. Wynder. Chemical Research in
Toxicology 2001; 14: 767-90
Universitas Sumatera Utara
46
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Tobacco smoke and
Involuntary smoke monoghraphs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to
human Lyon: World Health Organization; 2004.
Jemal, A., Bray F., Center, M.M., Ferlay, J., Ward, E., Forman, D., 2011. Global
Cancer
Statistic.
Available
from
:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.332/caac.20107/asset/20107_ftp.pd
f?v=1&t=huy816ge&s=9f014226be7a19789c0d30daf481f7e02bd13469
[Accesed 03 Mei 2015]
Kartawiguna, E. 2002. Faktor-faktor yang Berperan dalam Karsinogenesis,
(online),
(http://www.univmed.org/wpcontent/uploads/2011/02/Vol.20_no.1_3. pdf,
diakses 18 November 2015).
Ma, J., Liu, L., Tang, L., Zong, J., Lin, A., Lu, T., et al. Retropharyngeal
lymphnode metastasis in NPC: prognostic value and staging categories.
Clin cancer Res 2007; pp.13
Munir, D., 2009. Karsinoma Nasofaring Kanker Tenggorok. Medan: FK-USU
Nasir, N., 2009. Karsinoma Nasofaring. Kedokteran Islam. Available From:
http://www.Nasriyadinasir.co.cc/2009/12karsinomanasofaring_20.html
[Accesed on 17 April 2015].
Nasution, I., 2008. Hubungan Merokok degan Karsinoma Nasofaring. Tesis :
Fakultas Kedoteran Universitas Sumatera Utara,Medan.
National Cancer Institute 2009.Available from:
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertropics/pdq/treatment/nasopharyngeal/Health
/Professional. [Accesed on 17 April 2015].
Universitas Sumatera Utara
47
Paul, SL., Thrift, AG., Donnan, GA., Smoking as a Crucial Independent
Detreminant of Stroke. Tobacco Induced Desease 2004; 2: 67-80.
Roezin, A., dan Marlinda A. 2010. Karsinoma Nasofaring dalam:Soepardi,
Efianty Nurbaiti I., Jenny B., dkk. 2010. Buku Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan
Telinga-Hidung-Tenggorok
Kepala
Leher
edisi
keenam.
Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta. 182-187
Tabuchi, K., Nakayama, M., Nishimura, B., Hayashi, K., Hara, A., 2011. Early
detection of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. International Journal of
Otolaryngology
Thielena, A., Klus, H., LutzMulle., Tobacco smoke: Unraveling a controversial
subject. Experimental and Toxicology Pathology 2008; 60: 141-56.
Viegi, G., Pedresch, M., Pistelli, Pede FD., Baldacci, S., Carrozzi, L., et al.
Prevalence of Airways Obstruction in a General Population: European
Respiratory Society vs American Thoracic Society Definition. Chest 2000;
117 Suppl: 339-45.
Wei, W.I., 2006, Nasopharyngeal cancer. Di dalam: Bally, B.J., Johnson, J.T. and
Newlands, S.D., editor. Head and Neck Surgery Otolaryngology. Ed ke-4.
Philadelphia: Lippincot Williams and Wilkins. Hlm. 1657-71.
Wei, W.I., & Sham, J.S.T., 2005, Cancer of The Nasopharynx, Cancer of The
Head and Neck.Philadephia, pg 277-91
Wiyono, W., Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik, Tantangan dan Peluang. Dalam
Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Indonesia; 2009.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
48
WHO.Indonesia’s Tobacco Profile.[Online].;2010.Available
from
:http://www.ino.searo.who.int/EN/Section4/Section22_288.tm.
[Accesed 15 april 2015].
WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic. The
MPOWER package. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008.
Yang, X.R., Diehl, S., Pfeiffer, R., et al. 2005, Evaluation of Risk Factors for
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in High-Risk Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Families in Taiwan, Cancer Epidemiology Bomarkers Prevention, vol 14,
no 4, pp. 900-5
Zhang, Z.S., K.H. Nisancioglu, M.A. Chandler, A.M. Haywood, B.L. OttoBliesner, G. Ramstein, C. Stepanek, A. Abe-Ouchi, W.L. Chan, F.J.
Bragg, C.Countoux, A.M. Dolan, D.J. Hill, A.Jost, Y.Kamae, G.Lohmann,
D.J. Lunt, N.A. Rosenbloom, L.E. Sohl. And H. Ueda, 2013: Mid-Pliocene
Atlantic Meridional Overtuning Cirulation not unlike modern. Clim Past,
9, 1495-1504, doi: 10.5194/cp-9-1495-2013
Zhuolin, D., Yiping, W., Wei, L., et al, 2005, Glutathione S-Transferase M1 and
T1
Gene
Deletion
Associated
with
Increased
Susceptibility to
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical
Oncology, vol. 4. No.5, pp. 276-8
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ahmad, A., 2002, Diagnosis dan Tindakan Operatif Pada Penatalaksanaan
Karsinoma
Nasofaring,
Simposium
Perkembangan
Multimodalitas
Penatalaksanaan Kanker Nasofaring dan Pengobatan Suportif, Jakarta
American Cancer Society, 2013. Nasopharyngeal Cancer. Available from:
http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/cid/documents/webcontent/003124pdf.pdf [Accesed on 17 April 2015]
Cotriil, C.P., & Nutting, C.M., 2003, Tumours of the Nasopharynx, Evans PHR,
Montgomery PQ, Gullane PJ, ed. Principle and Practice of Head and Neck
Oncology, London, Martin Dunitz,pp. 193-218.
Desen, W., 2008. Buku Ajar Onkologi Klinis Edisi kedua . Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta. 263-278
Fowles, J., Bates, M., The Chemical Constituents in Cigarettes and Cigarette
Smoke: A Report to the New Zealand Ministry of Health. 2000
Hidayat, B., 2009.Hubungan Antara Gambaran Timpanometri Dengan Letak Dan
Stadium Tumor
Kanker
Nasofaring.
Tesis: Universitas Sumatera
Utara,Medan, pp.27-28.
Hoffman, D., Hoffman, I., El-Bayoumy, K., The Less Harmful Cigarette: A
Controversial Issue. A Tribute to Ernst L. Wynder. Chemical Research in
Toxicology 2001; 14: 767-90
Universitas Sumatera Utara
46
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Tobacco smoke and
Involuntary smoke monoghraphs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to
human Lyon: World Health Organization; 2004.
Jemal, A., Bray F., Center, M.M., Ferlay, J., Ward, E., Forman, D., 2011. Global
Cancer
Statistic.
Available
from
:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.332/caac.20107/asset/20107_ftp.pd
f?v=1&t=huy816ge&s=9f014226be7a19789c0d30daf481f7e02bd13469
[Accesed 03 Mei 2015]
Kartawiguna, E. 2002. Faktor-faktor yang Berperan dalam Karsinogenesis,
(online),
(http://www.univmed.org/wpcontent/uploads/2011/02/Vol.20_no.1_3. pdf,
diakses 18 November 2015).
Ma, J., Liu, L., Tang, L., Zong, J., Lin, A., Lu, T., et al. Retropharyngeal
lymphnode metastasis in NPC: prognostic value and staging categories.
Clin cancer Res 2007; pp.13
Munir, D., 2009. Karsinoma Nasofaring Kanker Tenggorok. Medan: FK-USU
Nasir, N., 2009. Karsinoma Nasofaring. Kedokteran Islam. Available From:
http://www.Nasriyadinasir.co.cc/2009/12karsinomanasofaring_20.html
[Accesed on 17 April 2015].
Nasution, I., 2008. Hubungan Merokok degan Karsinoma Nasofaring. Tesis :
Fakultas Kedoteran Universitas Sumatera Utara,Medan.
National Cancer Institute 2009.Available from:
http://www.cancer.gov/cancertropics/pdq/treatment/nasopharyngeal/Health
/Professional. [Accesed on 17 April 2015].
Universitas Sumatera Utara
47
Paul, SL., Thrift, AG., Donnan, GA., Smoking as a Crucial Independent
Detreminant of Stroke. Tobacco Induced Desease 2004; 2: 67-80.
Roezin, A., dan Marlinda A. 2010. Karsinoma Nasofaring dalam:Soepardi,
Efianty Nurbaiti I., Jenny B., dkk. 2010. Buku Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan
Telinga-Hidung-Tenggorok
Kepala
Leher
edisi
keenam.
Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta. 182-187
Tabuchi, K., Nakayama, M., Nishimura, B., Hayashi, K., Hara, A., 2011. Early
detection of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. International Journal of
Otolaryngology
Thielena, A., Klus, H., LutzMulle., Tobacco smoke: Unraveling a controversial
subject. Experimental and Toxicology Pathology 2008; 60: 141-56.
Viegi, G., Pedresch, M., Pistelli, Pede FD., Baldacci, S., Carrozzi, L., et al.
Prevalence of Airways Obstruction in a General Population: European
Respiratory Society vs American Thoracic Society Definition. Chest 2000;
117 Suppl: 339-45.
Wei, W.I., 2006, Nasopharyngeal cancer. Di dalam: Bally, B.J., Johnson, J.T. and
Newlands, S.D., editor. Head and Neck Surgery Otolaryngology. Ed ke-4.
Philadelphia: Lippincot Williams and Wilkins. Hlm. 1657-71.
Wei, W.I., & Sham, J.S.T., 2005, Cancer of The Nasopharynx, Cancer of The
Head and Neck.Philadephia, pg 277-91
Wiyono, W., Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik, Tantangan dan Peluang. Dalam
Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Indonesia; 2009.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
48
WHO.Indonesia’s Tobacco Profile.[Online].;2010.Available
from
:http://www.ino.searo.who.int/EN/Section4/Section22_288.tm.
[Accesed 15 april 2015].
WHO. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic. The
MPOWER package. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008.
Yang, X.R., Diehl, S., Pfeiffer, R., et al. 2005, Evaluation of Risk Factors for
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in High-Risk Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Families in Taiwan, Cancer Epidemiology Bomarkers Prevention, vol 14,
no 4, pp. 900-5
Zhang, Z.S., K.H. Nisancioglu, M.A. Chandler, A.M. Haywood, B.L. OttoBliesner, G. Ramstein, C. Stepanek, A. Abe-Ouchi, W.L. Chan, F.J.
Bragg, C.Countoux, A.M. Dolan, D.J. Hill, A.Jost, Y.Kamae, G.Lohmann,
D.J. Lunt, N.A. Rosenbloom, L.E. Sohl. And H. Ueda, 2013: Mid-Pliocene
Atlantic Meridional Overtuning Cirulation not unlike modern. Clim Past,
9, 1495-1504, doi: 10.5194/cp-9-1495-2013
Zhuolin, D., Yiping, W., Wei, L., et al, 2005, Glutathione S-Transferase M1 and
T1
Gene
Deletion
Associated
with
Increased
Susceptibility to
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical
Oncology, vol. 4. No.5, pp. 276-8
Universitas Sumatera Utara