Pengaruh Perbandingan Bubur Cabai Merah, Bubur Labu Kuning serta Bubur Labu Siam dan Jumlah Xanthan Gum terhadap Mutu Saos Labu Siam
84
Lampiran 1.
Data pengamatan analisa kadar air (%)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
76,874
77,504
C1 S1
C1 S2
77,198
77,750
C1 S3
78,043
77,896
C1 S4
78,897
78,201
Total
Rataan
154,378
154,948
155,939
157,098
77,1889
77,474
77,969
78,549
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
77,037
77,889
78,471
79,305
77,789
78,182
79,979
79,009
154,827
156,071
157,450
158,314
77,413
78,035
78,725
79,157
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
77,553
78,547
78,879
79,524
78,231
78,785
79,351
79,718
155,784
157,332
158,230
159,242
77,892
78,666
79,115
79,621
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
78,338
78,730
79,359
79,695
78,563
78,952
79,418
79,938
156,901
157,682
158,777
159,633
2512,605
78,451
78,841
79,389
79,816
Data analisis sidik ragam kadar air (%)
SK
db
JK
KT
Perlakuan
15
19,205
1,280
C
3
8,134
2,713
S
3
10,797
3,599
S Lin
1
10,797 10,792
S Kuad
1
0,002
0,002
S Kub
1
0,003
0,003
CxS
9
0,268
0,030
Galat
16
1,573
0,098
Total
31
20,777
Keterangan :
FK = 197287,016
KK = 0,40%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
78,519
F Hit,
13,027
27,606
36,619
109,805
0,020
0,030
0,303
**
**
**
**
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,35
3,63
3,63
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
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85
Lampiran 2.
Data pengamatan analisa kadar abu (%)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
0,692
0,652
C1 S1
C1 S2
0,715
0,703
C1 S3
0,731
0,744
C1 S4
0,768
0,774
Total
Rataan
1,343
1,418
1,475
1,542
0,672
0,709
0,737
0,771
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
1,225
1,323
1,359
1,382
1,240
1,288
1,363
1,381
2,465
2,611
2,722
2,763
1,233
1,305
1,361
1,382
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
1,946
1,965
1,977
2,016
1,963
1,988
1,992
2,058
3,909
3,953
3,968
4,075
1,954
1,977
1,984
2,037
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
2,367
2,421
2,646
2,655
2,346
2,489
2,561
2,722
4,713
4,910
5,207
5,377
52,451
2,356
2,455
2,604
2,688
Data analisis sidik ragam kadar abu (%)
SK
db
JK
KT
Perlakuan
15
14,980
0,999
T
3
14,803
4,934
G
3
0,125
0,042
G Lin
1
0,124
0,124
G Kuad
1
0,000
0,000
G Kub
1
0,000
0,000
TxG
9
0,053
0,006
Galat
16
0,011
0,001
Total
31
14,992
Keterangan :
FK = 85,971
KK = 1,63%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
1,639
F Hit,
1396,432
6899,602
58,037
173,733
0,269
0,109
8,173
**
**
**
**
**
tn
**
F 0,05
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
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86
Lampiran 3.
Data pengamatan analisa kadar serat (%)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
0,359
0,670
C1 S1
0,619
0,634
C1 S2
C1 S3
0,892
1,058
1,196
1,167
C1 S4
Total
Rataan
1,029
1,252
1,950
2,363
0,514
0,626
0,975
1,181
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
1,203
1,783
2,235
2,422
1,255
2,111
2,389
2,557
2,458
3,894
4,624
4,979
1,229
1,947
2,312
2,489
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
2,444
2,581
3,215
3,509
2,615
2,815
3,438
3,759
5,059
5,396
6,653
7,268
2,529
2,698
3,326
3,634
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
3,794
3,988
4,139
4,197
3,898
4,022
4,189
4,533
7,692
8,009
8,328
8,729
79,682
3,846
4,005
4,164
4,365
Data analisis sidik ragam kadar serat (%)
SK
db
JK
KT
Perlakuan
15
51,609
3,441
C
3
47,249
15,750
S
3
3,725
1,242
S Lin
1
3,693
3,693
S Kuad
1
0,009
0,009
S Kub
1
0,023
0,023
CxS
9
0,635
0,071
Galat
16
0,301
0,019
Total
31
51,909
Keterangan :
FK = 198,415
KK = 5,50%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
2,490
F Hit.
183,105
838,188
66,074
196,550
0,466
1,207
3,754
**
**
**
**
tn
tn
*
F 0.05
2,35
3,63
3,63
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0.01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
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87
Lampiran 4.
Data pengamatan analisa TSS (o Brix)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
C1 S1
19,20
19,60
C1 S2
20,80
20,40
C1 S3
20,80
20,80
C1 S4
21,60
21,20
Total
Rataan
38,80
41,20
41,60
42,80
19,40
20,60
20,80
21,40
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
17,60
18,40
18,80
18,80
17,60
18,40
18,80
19,20
35,20
36,80
37,60
38,00
17,60
18,40
18,80
19,00
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
16,00
16,40
16,40
16,80
16,00
16,00
16,80
16,80
32,00
32,40
33,20
33,60
16,00
16,20
16,60
16,80
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
13,60
14,00
15,20
15,60
13,60
14,00
15,20
15,20
27,20
28,00
30,40
30,80
559,60
13,60
14,00
15,20
15,40
Data analisis sidik ragam TSS (o Brix)
SK
db
JK
KT
Perlakuan
15
172,955 11,530
C
3
160,935 53,645
S
3
10,455
3,485
S Lin
1
10,201 10,201
S Kuad
1
0,245
0,245
S Kub
1
0,009
0,009
CxS
9
1,565
0,174
Galat
16
0,560
0,035
Total
31
173,515
Keterangan :
FK = 9786,005
KK = 1,07%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
17,49
F Hit,
329,438
1532,714
99,571
291,457
7,000
0,257
4,968
**
**
**
**
*
tn
**
F 0,05 F 0,01
2,35
3,41
3,63
5,29
3,63
5,29
4,49
8,53
4,49
8,53
4,49
8,53
2,54
3,78
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88
Lampiran 5.
Data pengamatan analisa total asam (%)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
C1 S1
0,517
0,584
C1 S2
0,505
0,517
C1 S3
0,502
0,505
C1 S4
0,400
0,402
Total
Rataan
1,101
1,022
1,006
0,802
0,551
0,511
0,503
0,401
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
0,688
0,620
0,613
0,598
0,722
0,618
0,615
0,612
1,410
1,238
1,227
1,210
0,705
0,619
0,614
0,605
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
0,893
0,822
0,820
0,718
0,913
0,862
0,824
0,724
1,806
1,684
1,644
1,442
0,903
0,842
0,822
0,721
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
1,106
1,007
1,007
0,904
1,129
1,034
1,005
0,926
2,234
2,041
2,012
1,830
23,711
1,117
1,021
1,006
0,915
Data analisis sidik ragam total asam (%)
SK
db
JK
KT
Perlakuan
15
1,352
0,090
C
3
1,239
0,413
S
3
0,101
0,034
S Lin
1
0,095
0,095
S Kuad
1
0,000
0,000
S Kub
1
0,006
0,006
CxS
9
0,012
0,001
Galat
16
0,005
0,000
Total
31
1,357
Keterangan :
FK = 17,569
KK = 2,35%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
0,741
F Hit,
298,165
1366,415
111,389
314,097
0,154
19,915
4,3340
**
**
**
**
tn
**
**
F 0,05
2,35
3,63
3,63
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Universitas Sumatera Utara
89
Lampiran 6.
Data pengamatan analisa kadar vitamin C (mg/100 g bahan)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
Total
I
II
32,400
33,750
66,150
C1 S1
C1 S2
33,1423
36,741
69,884
C1 S3
35,180
37,657
72,837
C1 S4
38,373
39,540
77,913
Rataan
33,075
34,942
36,418
38,957
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
38,694
41,006
42,773
43,435
40,281
42,276
43,180
46,398
78,975
83,282
85,952
89,833
39,488
41,641
42,976
44,916
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
44,638
47,088
48,375
48,432
47,334
48,500
48,608
48,960
91,972
95,589
96,983
97,392
45,986
47,794
48,492
48,696
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
48,542
49,284
50,011
52,247
49,962
50,742
51,350
52,517
98,504
100,026
101,362
104,764
1411,417
49,252
50,013
50,681
52,382
44,107
Data analisis sidik ragam kadar vitamin C (mg/100 g bahan)
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit,
Perlakuan
15
1102,300
73,487
46,157 **
C
3
1014,223
338,074 212,345 **
S
3
77,896
25,965
16,309 **
S Lin
1
77,358
77,358
48,588 **
S Kuad
1
0,005
0,005
0,003
tn
S Kub
1
0,533
0,533
0,335
tn
CxS
9
10,180
1,131
0,710
tn
Galat
16
25,474
1,592
Total
31
1127,773
Keterangan :
FK = 62253,078
KK = 2,86%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
F 0,05
2,35
3,63
3,63
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
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Lampiran 7.
Data pengamatan analisa indeks warna (o Hue)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
36,267
37,741
C1 S1
C1 S2
37,339
37,606
C1 S3
35,844
36,032
C1 S4
36,993
37,903
Total
Rataan
74,008
74,945
71,876
74,896
37,004
37,472
35,938
37,448
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
37,930
38,569
38,440
38,184
37,738
39,130
38,326
38,324
75,668
77,699
76,766
76,508
37,834
38,850
38,383
38,254
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
39,646
38,628
39,578
39,391
40,125
39,169
39,437
39,957
79,772
77,797
79,014
79,348
39,886
38,899
39,507
39,674
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
41,673
40,763
43,439
42,902
41,251
43,744
44,169
42,164
82,924
84,507
87,607
85,066
1258,403
41,462
42,254
43,804
42,533
Data analisis sidik ragam indeks warna (o Hue)
SK
db
JK
KT
Perlakuan
15
144,882
9,659
T
3
133,981 44,660
G
3
0,877
0,292
G Lin
1
0,710
0,710
G Kuad
1
0,128
0,128
G Kub
1
0,039
0,039
TxG
9
10,024
1,114
Galat
16
7,249
0,453
Total
31
152,130
Keterangan :
FK = 49486,803
KK = 1,71%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
39,325
F Hit,
21,320
98,581
0,645
1,567
0,282
0,086
2,458
**
**
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
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Lampiran 8.
Data pengamatan analisa viskositas (Pa,s)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
C1 S1
19,469
19,308
C1 S2
23,926
23,720
C1 S3
33,059
32,888
C1 S4
46,102
46,408
Total
Rataan
38,777
47,646
65,947
92,510
19,389
23,823
32,974
46,255
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
20,698
28,323
41,130
52,724
20,409
28,319
40,982
52,511
41,108
56,643
82,113
105,235
20,554
28,321
41,056
52,617
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
25,902
38,799
51,189
63,822
25,811
38,832
51,426
63,421
51,713
77,630
102,615
127,2423
25,856
38,815
51,308
63,621
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
33,853
49,985
65,848
72,483
33,079
48,960
66,556
71,603
66,932
98,944
132,404
144,085
1331,546
33,466
49,472
66,202
72,043
Data analisis sidik ragam viskositas (Pa.s)
SK
db
JK
KT
Perlakuan 15
8282,644
552,176
C
3
2838,378
946,126
S
3
5227,994 1742,665
S Lin
1
5219,429 5219,429
S Kuad
1
0,418
0,418
S Kub
1
8,147
8,147
CxS
9
216,272
24,030
Galat
16
1,747
0,109
Total
31
8284,391
Keterangan :
FK = 55406,702
KK = 0,79%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
41,611
F Hit,
5056,849
8664,653
15959,383
47799,708
3,832
74,609
220,069
**
**
**
**
tn
**
**
F 0,05
2,35
3,63
3,63
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
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Lampiran 9.
Data pengamatan analisa kepedasan (mgrek/g bahan)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
43,200
38,000
C1 S1
C1 S2
42,800
42,00
40,000
44,000
C1 S3
44,800
46,800
C1 S4
Total
Rataan
82,000
84,800
84,000
91,600
41,009
42,400
42,000
45,800
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
36,800
36,000
37,200
34,400
37,600
38,400
32,000
36,000
74,400
74,400
69,200
70,400
37,200
37,200
34,600
35,200
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
33,600
32,000
34,000
30,800
32,000
33,200
31,200
32,200
66,400
65,200
65,200
62,800
33,200
32,600
32,600
31,400
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
28,000
26,400
28,000
24,000
28,400
27,200
28,000
25,200
56,400
54,600
57,800
49,200
1106,400
28,200
26,800
28,400
24,600
Data analisis sidik ragam kepedasan (mgrek/g bahan)
SK
Db
JK
KT
F Hit,
Perlakuan 15
1112,620
74,175
26,303
C
3
1053,780
351,260 124,560
S
3
2,180
0,727
0,258
S Lin
1
2,116
2,116
0,750
S Kuad
1
0,000
0,000
0,000
S Kub
1
0,064
0,064
0,023
CxS
9
56,660
6,296
2,232
Galat
16
45,120
2,820
Total
31
1157,740
Keterangan :
FK = 38253,780
KK = 4,86%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
35,575
**
**
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,35
3,63
3,63
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
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Lampiran 10.
Data pengamatan analisa nilai organoleptik uji skor warna
Ulangan
Perlakuan
Total
I
II
C1 S1
4,050
3,950
8,000
C1 S2
4,100
3,950
8,050
C1 S3
4,000
3,900
7,900
C1 S4
3,850
4,100
7,950
Rataan
4,000
4,025
3,950
3,975
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
4,150
3,600
4,000
4,000
3,950
3,850
4,000
3,750
8,100
7,450
8,000
7,750
4,050
3,725
4,000
3,875
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
3,950
3,900
3,750
4,150
3,500
4,100
3,950
3,900
7,450
8,000
7,700
8,050
3,725
4,000
3,850
4,025
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
3,650
3,950
4,100
4,050
3,400
3,900
3,900
4,000
7,050
7,850
8,000
8,050
125,350
3,525
3,925
4,000
4,025
Data analisis sidik ragam nilai organoleptik uji skor warna
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit,
Perlakuan
15
0,637
0,042
1,880
tn
C
3
0,061
0,020
0,899
tn
S
3
0,103
0,034
1,526
tn
S Lin
1
0,093
0,093
4,103
tn
S Kuad
1
0,009
0,001
0,419
tn
S Kub
1
0,001
0,001
0,056
tn
CxS
9
0,473
0,053
2,326
tn
Galat
16
0,361
0,023
Total
31
0,998
Keterangan :
FK = 491,019
KK = 3,84%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
3,917
F 0,05
2,35
3,63
3,63
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Universitas Sumatera Utara
94
Lampiran 11.
Data pengamatan analisa nilai organoleptik uji skor rasa
Ulangan
Perlakuan
Total
I
II
C1 S1
3,200
3,400
6,600
C1 S2
3,500
3,300
6,800
C1 S3
3,450
3,400
6,850
C1 S4
3,700
3,700
7,400
Rataan
3,300
3,400
3,425
3,700
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
3,250
3,200
3,200
3,500
3,500
3,500
3,550
3,050
6,750
6,700
6,750
6,550
3,375
3,350
3,375
3,275
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
3,050
3,150
3,100
3,250
3,300
3,200
3,250
3,100
6,350
6,350
6,350
6,350
3,175
3,175
3,175
3,175
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
3,000
3,150
3,050
3,100
3,100
2,950
3,000
3,200
6,100
6,100
6,050
6,3000
104,350
3,050
3,050
3,025
3,150
Data analisis sidik ragam nilai organoleptik uji skor rasa
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit,
Perlakuan
15
0,922
0,061
2,686
C
3
0,715
0,238 10,406
S
3
0,046
0,015
0,677
S Lin
1
0,038
0,038
1,639
S Kuad
1
0,006
0,006
0,276
S Kub
1
0,003
0,003
0,115
CxS
9
0,161
0,018
0,783
Galat
16
0,366
0,023
Total
31
1,289
Keterangan :
FK = 340,279
KK = 4,64%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
3,261
*
**
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,35
3,63
3,63
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Universitas Sumatera Utara
95
Lampiran 12.
Data pengamatan analisa nilai organoleptik rasa (hedonik)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
Total
I
II
C1 S1
3,250
3,650
6,900
C1 S2
3,200
3,450
6,650
C1 S3
3,250
3,550
6,800
C1 S4
3,600
3,700
7,300
Rataan
3,450
3,325
3,400
3,650
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
3,300
3,350
3,350
3,500
3,300
3,250
3,550
3,300
6,600
6,600
6,900
6,800
3,300
3,300
3,450
3,400
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
3,350
3,250
3,500
3,550
3,250
3,450
3,400
3,050
6,600
6,700
6,900
6,600
3,300
3,350
3,450
3,300
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
3,150
3,300
3,200
3,500
3,300
3,350
3,500
3,400
6,450
6,650
6,700
6,900
108,050
3,225
3,325
3,350
3,450
Data analisis sidik ragam nilai organoleptik rasa (hedonik)
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit,
Perlakuan
15
0,301
0,020
0,758
tn
C
3
0,070
0,023
0,884
tn
S
3
0,101
0,034
1,277
tn
S Lin
1
0,093
0,093
3,498
tn
S Kuad
1
0,002
0,002
0,074
tn
S Kub
1
0,007
0,007
0,260
tn
CxS
9
0,129
0,014
0,543
tn
Galat
16
0,424
0,026
Total
31
0,725
Keterangan :
FK = 364,838
KK = 4,82%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
3,377
F 0,05
2,35
3,63
3,63
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Universitas Sumatera Utara
96
Lampiran 13.
Data pengamatan analisa nilai organoleptik aroma (hedonik)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
Total
I
II
C1 S1
3,300
3,350
6,650
C1 S2
3,050
3,650
6,700
C1 S3
3,350
3,350
6,700
C1 S4
3,450
3,500
6,950
Rataan
3,325
3,350
3,350
3,475
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
3,250
3,300
3,350
3,100
3,500
3,600
3,400
3,300
6,750
6,900
6,750
6,400
3,375
3,450
3,375
3,200
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
3,300
3,300
3,350
3,450
3,150
3,150
3,450
3,500
6,450
6,450
6,800
6,950
3,225
3,225
3,400
3,475
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
3,200
3,150
3,200
3,250
3,350
3,300
3,250
3,250
6,550
6,450
6,450
6,500
106,400
3,275
3,225
3,225
3,250
3,325
Data analisis sidik ragam nilai organoleptik aroma (hedonik)
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit,
Perlakuan
15
0,273
0,018
0,874
tn
C
3
0,078
0,026
1,253
tn
S
3
0,013
0,004
0,201
tn
S Lin
1
0,012
0,012
0,589
tn
S Kuad
1
0,000
0,000
0,000
tn
S Kub
1
0,000
0,000
0,012
tn
CxS
9
0,182
0,020
0,972
tn
Galat
16
0,333
0,021
Total
31
0,605
Keterangan :
FK = 353,780
KK = 4,34%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
F 0,05
2,35
3,63
3,63
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Universitas Sumatera Utara
97
Lampiran 14.
Data pengamatan analisa uji bahan baku
Parameter
Labu siam
Kadar air (%)
78,651
kadar abu (%)
1,061
kadar serat (%)
1,195
o
TSS ( Brix)
2
Total asam (%)
0,205
KVC (mg/100 g bahan)
9,046
Labu kuning
90,957
0,958
1,899
9
0,753
87,247
Cabai merah
89,465
0,845
1,457
14
0,543
32,859
Universitas Sumatera Utara
98
Lampiran 15. Sampel saos labu siam
C1S1
C1S2
C1S3
C1S4
C2S1
C2S2
C2S3
C2S4
C3S1
C3S2
C3S3
C3S4
C4S1
C4S2
C4S3
C4S4
Universitas Sumatera Utara
99
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 1.
Data pengamatan analisa kadar air (%)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
76,874
77,504
C1 S1
C1 S2
77,198
77,750
C1 S3
78,043
77,896
C1 S4
78,897
78,201
Total
Rataan
154,378
154,948
155,939
157,098
77,1889
77,474
77,969
78,549
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
77,037
77,889
78,471
79,305
77,789
78,182
79,979
79,009
154,827
156,071
157,450
158,314
77,413
78,035
78,725
79,157
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
77,553
78,547
78,879
79,524
78,231
78,785
79,351
79,718
155,784
157,332
158,230
159,242
77,892
78,666
79,115
79,621
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
78,338
78,730
79,359
79,695
78,563
78,952
79,418
79,938
156,901
157,682
158,777
159,633
2512,605
78,451
78,841
79,389
79,816
Data analisis sidik ragam kadar air (%)
SK
db
JK
KT
Perlakuan
15
19,205
1,280
C
3
8,134
2,713
S
3
10,797
3,599
S Lin
1
10,797 10,792
S Kuad
1
0,002
0,002
S Kub
1
0,003
0,003
CxS
9
0,268
0,030
Galat
16
1,573
0,098
Total
31
20,777
Keterangan :
FK = 197287,016
KK = 0,40%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
78,519
F Hit,
13,027
27,606
36,619
109,805
0,020
0,030
0,303
**
**
**
**
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,35
3,63
3,63
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Universitas Sumatera Utara
85
Lampiran 2.
Data pengamatan analisa kadar abu (%)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
0,692
0,652
C1 S1
C1 S2
0,715
0,703
C1 S3
0,731
0,744
C1 S4
0,768
0,774
Total
Rataan
1,343
1,418
1,475
1,542
0,672
0,709
0,737
0,771
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
1,225
1,323
1,359
1,382
1,240
1,288
1,363
1,381
2,465
2,611
2,722
2,763
1,233
1,305
1,361
1,382
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
1,946
1,965
1,977
2,016
1,963
1,988
1,992
2,058
3,909
3,953
3,968
4,075
1,954
1,977
1,984
2,037
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
2,367
2,421
2,646
2,655
2,346
2,489
2,561
2,722
4,713
4,910
5,207
5,377
52,451
2,356
2,455
2,604
2,688
Data analisis sidik ragam kadar abu (%)
SK
db
JK
KT
Perlakuan
15
14,980
0,999
T
3
14,803
4,934
G
3
0,125
0,042
G Lin
1
0,124
0,124
G Kuad
1
0,000
0,000
G Kub
1
0,000
0,000
TxG
9
0,053
0,006
Galat
16
0,011
0,001
Total
31
14,992
Keterangan :
FK = 85,971
KK = 1,63%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
1,639
F Hit,
1396,432
6899,602
58,037
173,733
0,269
0,109
8,173
**
**
**
**
**
tn
**
F 0,05
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Universitas Sumatera Utara
86
Lampiran 3.
Data pengamatan analisa kadar serat (%)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
0,359
0,670
C1 S1
0,619
0,634
C1 S2
C1 S3
0,892
1,058
1,196
1,167
C1 S4
Total
Rataan
1,029
1,252
1,950
2,363
0,514
0,626
0,975
1,181
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
1,203
1,783
2,235
2,422
1,255
2,111
2,389
2,557
2,458
3,894
4,624
4,979
1,229
1,947
2,312
2,489
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
2,444
2,581
3,215
3,509
2,615
2,815
3,438
3,759
5,059
5,396
6,653
7,268
2,529
2,698
3,326
3,634
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
3,794
3,988
4,139
4,197
3,898
4,022
4,189
4,533
7,692
8,009
8,328
8,729
79,682
3,846
4,005
4,164
4,365
Data analisis sidik ragam kadar serat (%)
SK
db
JK
KT
Perlakuan
15
51,609
3,441
C
3
47,249
15,750
S
3
3,725
1,242
S Lin
1
3,693
3,693
S Kuad
1
0,009
0,009
S Kub
1
0,023
0,023
CxS
9
0,635
0,071
Galat
16
0,301
0,019
Total
31
51,909
Keterangan :
FK = 198,415
KK = 5,50%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
2,490
F Hit.
183,105
838,188
66,074
196,550
0,466
1,207
3,754
**
**
**
**
tn
tn
*
F 0.05
2,35
3,63
3,63
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0.01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Universitas Sumatera Utara
87
Lampiran 4.
Data pengamatan analisa TSS (o Brix)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
C1 S1
19,20
19,60
C1 S2
20,80
20,40
C1 S3
20,80
20,80
C1 S4
21,60
21,20
Total
Rataan
38,80
41,20
41,60
42,80
19,40
20,60
20,80
21,40
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
17,60
18,40
18,80
18,80
17,60
18,40
18,80
19,20
35,20
36,80
37,60
38,00
17,60
18,40
18,80
19,00
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
16,00
16,40
16,40
16,80
16,00
16,00
16,80
16,80
32,00
32,40
33,20
33,60
16,00
16,20
16,60
16,80
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
13,60
14,00
15,20
15,60
13,60
14,00
15,20
15,20
27,20
28,00
30,40
30,80
559,60
13,60
14,00
15,20
15,40
Data analisis sidik ragam TSS (o Brix)
SK
db
JK
KT
Perlakuan
15
172,955 11,530
C
3
160,935 53,645
S
3
10,455
3,485
S Lin
1
10,201 10,201
S Kuad
1
0,245
0,245
S Kub
1
0,009
0,009
CxS
9
1,565
0,174
Galat
16
0,560
0,035
Total
31
173,515
Keterangan :
FK = 9786,005
KK = 1,07%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
17,49
F Hit,
329,438
1532,714
99,571
291,457
7,000
0,257
4,968
**
**
**
**
*
tn
**
F 0,05 F 0,01
2,35
3,41
3,63
5,29
3,63
5,29
4,49
8,53
4,49
8,53
4,49
8,53
2,54
3,78
Universitas Sumatera Utara
88
Lampiran 5.
Data pengamatan analisa total asam (%)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
C1 S1
0,517
0,584
C1 S2
0,505
0,517
C1 S3
0,502
0,505
C1 S4
0,400
0,402
Total
Rataan
1,101
1,022
1,006
0,802
0,551
0,511
0,503
0,401
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
0,688
0,620
0,613
0,598
0,722
0,618
0,615
0,612
1,410
1,238
1,227
1,210
0,705
0,619
0,614
0,605
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
0,893
0,822
0,820
0,718
0,913
0,862
0,824
0,724
1,806
1,684
1,644
1,442
0,903
0,842
0,822
0,721
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
1,106
1,007
1,007
0,904
1,129
1,034
1,005
0,926
2,234
2,041
2,012
1,830
23,711
1,117
1,021
1,006
0,915
Data analisis sidik ragam total asam (%)
SK
db
JK
KT
Perlakuan
15
1,352
0,090
C
3
1,239
0,413
S
3
0,101
0,034
S Lin
1
0,095
0,095
S Kuad
1
0,000
0,000
S Kub
1
0,006
0,006
CxS
9
0,012
0,001
Galat
16
0,005
0,000
Total
31
1,357
Keterangan :
FK = 17,569
KK = 2,35%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
0,741
F Hit,
298,165
1366,415
111,389
314,097
0,154
19,915
4,3340
**
**
**
**
tn
**
**
F 0,05
2,35
3,63
3,63
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Universitas Sumatera Utara
89
Lampiran 6.
Data pengamatan analisa kadar vitamin C (mg/100 g bahan)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
Total
I
II
32,400
33,750
66,150
C1 S1
C1 S2
33,1423
36,741
69,884
C1 S3
35,180
37,657
72,837
C1 S4
38,373
39,540
77,913
Rataan
33,075
34,942
36,418
38,957
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
38,694
41,006
42,773
43,435
40,281
42,276
43,180
46,398
78,975
83,282
85,952
89,833
39,488
41,641
42,976
44,916
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
44,638
47,088
48,375
48,432
47,334
48,500
48,608
48,960
91,972
95,589
96,983
97,392
45,986
47,794
48,492
48,696
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
48,542
49,284
50,011
52,247
49,962
50,742
51,350
52,517
98,504
100,026
101,362
104,764
1411,417
49,252
50,013
50,681
52,382
44,107
Data analisis sidik ragam kadar vitamin C (mg/100 g bahan)
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit,
Perlakuan
15
1102,300
73,487
46,157 **
C
3
1014,223
338,074 212,345 **
S
3
77,896
25,965
16,309 **
S Lin
1
77,358
77,358
48,588 **
S Kuad
1
0,005
0,005
0,003
tn
S Kub
1
0,533
0,533
0,335
tn
CxS
9
10,180
1,131
0,710
tn
Galat
16
25,474
1,592
Total
31
1127,773
Keterangan :
FK = 62253,078
KK = 2,86%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
F 0,05
2,35
3,63
3,63
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Universitas Sumatera Utara
90
Lampiran 7.
Data pengamatan analisa indeks warna (o Hue)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
36,267
37,741
C1 S1
C1 S2
37,339
37,606
C1 S3
35,844
36,032
C1 S4
36,993
37,903
Total
Rataan
74,008
74,945
71,876
74,896
37,004
37,472
35,938
37,448
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
37,930
38,569
38,440
38,184
37,738
39,130
38,326
38,324
75,668
77,699
76,766
76,508
37,834
38,850
38,383
38,254
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
39,646
38,628
39,578
39,391
40,125
39,169
39,437
39,957
79,772
77,797
79,014
79,348
39,886
38,899
39,507
39,674
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
41,673
40,763
43,439
42,902
41,251
43,744
44,169
42,164
82,924
84,507
87,607
85,066
1258,403
41,462
42,254
43,804
42,533
Data analisis sidik ragam indeks warna (o Hue)
SK
db
JK
KT
Perlakuan
15
144,882
9,659
T
3
133,981 44,660
G
3
0,877
0,292
G Lin
1
0,710
0,710
G Kuad
1
0,128
0,128
G Kub
1
0,039
0,039
TxG
9
10,024
1,114
Galat
16
7,249
0,453
Total
31
152,130
Keterangan :
FK = 49486,803
KK = 1,71%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
39,325
F Hit,
21,320
98,581
0,645
1,567
0,282
0,086
2,458
**
**
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,35
3,24
3,24
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Universitas Sumatera Utara
91
Lampiran 8.
Data pengamatan analisa viskositas (Pa,s)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
C1 S1
19,469
19,308
C1 S2
23,926
23,720
C1 S3
33,059
32,888
C1 S4
46,102
46,408
Total
Rataan
38,777
47,646
65,947
92,510
19,389
23,823
32,974
46,255
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
20,698
28,323
41,130
52,724
20,409
28,319
40,982
52,511
41,108
56,643
82,113
105,235
20,554
28,321
41,056
52,617
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
25,902
38,799
51,189
63,822
25,811
38,832
51,426
63,421
51,713
77,630
102,615
127,2423
25,856
38,815
51,308
63,621
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
33,853
49,985
65,848
72,483
33,079
48,960
66,556
71,603
66,932
98,944
132,404
144,085
1331,546
33,466
49,472
66,202
72,043
Data analisis sidik ragam viskositas (Pa.s)
SK
db
JK
KT
Perlakuan 15
8282,644
552,176
C
3
2838,378
946,126
S
3
5227,994 1742,665
S Lin
1
5219,429 5219,429
S Kuad
1
0,418
0,418
S Kub
1
8,147
8,147
CxS
9
216,272
24,030
Galat
16
1,747
0,109
Total
31
8284,391
Keterangan :
FK = 55406,702
KK = 0,79%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
41,611
F Hit,
5056,849
8664,653
15959,383
47799,708
3,832
74,609
220,069
**
**
**
**
tn
**
**
F 0,05
2,35
3,63
3,63
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Universitas Sumatera Utara
92
Lampiran 9.
Data pengamatan analisa kepedasan (mgrek/g bahan)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
I
II
43,200
38,000
C1 S1
C1 S2
42,800
42,00
40,000
44,000
C1 S3
44,800
46,800
C1 S4
Total
Rataan
82,000
84,800
84,000
91,600
41,009
42,400
42,000
45,800
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
36,800
36,000
37,200
34,400
37,600
38,400
32,000
36,000
74,400
74,400
69,200
70,400
37,200
37,200
34,600
35,200
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
33,600
32,000
34,000
30,800
32,000
33,200
31,200
32,200
66,400
65,200
65,200
62,800
33,200
32,600
32,600
31,400
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
28,000
26,400
28,000
24,000
28,400
27,200
28,000
25,200
56,400
54,600
57,800
49,200
1106,400
28,200
26,800
28,400
24,600
Data analisis sidik ragam kepedasan (mgrek/g bahan)
SK
Db
JK
KT
F Hit,
Perlakuan 15
1112,620
74,175
26,303
C
3
1053,780
351,260 124,560
S
3
2,180
0,727
0,258
S Lin
1
2,116
2,116
0,750
S Kuad
1
0,000
0,000
0,000
S Kub
1
0,064
0,064
0,023
CxS
9
56,660
6,296
2,232
Galat
16
45,120
2,820
Total
31
1157,740
Keterangan :
FK = 38253,780
KK = 4,86%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
35,575
**
**
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,35
3,63
3,63
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Universitas Sumatera Utara
93
Lampiran 10.
Data pengamatan analisa nilai organoleptik uji skor warna
Ulangan
Perlakuan
Total
I
II
C1 S1
4,050
3,950
8,000
C1 S2
4,100
3,950
8,050
C1 S3
4,000
3,900
7,900
C1 S4
3,850
4,100
7,950
Rataan
4,000
4,025
3,950
3,975
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
4,150
3,600
4,000
4,000
3,950
3,850
4,000
3,750
8,100
7,450
8,000
7,750
4,050
3,725
4,000
3,875
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
3,950
3,900
3,750
4,150
3,500
4,100
3,950
3,900
7,450
8,000
7,700
8,050
3,725
4,000
3,850
4,025
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
3,650
3,950
4,100
4,050
3,400
3,900
3,900
4,000
7,050
7,850
8,000
8,050
125,350
3,525
3,925
4,000
4,025
Data analisis sidik ragam nilai organoleptik uji skor warna
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit,
Perlakuan
15
0,637
0,042
1,880
tn
C
3
0,061
0,020
0,899
tn
S
3
0,103
0,034
1,526
tn
S Lin
1
0,093
0,093
4,103
tn
S Kuad
1
0,009
0,001
0,419
tn
S Kub
1
0,001
0,001
0,056
tn
CxS
9
0,473
0,053
2,326
tn
Galat
16
0,361
0,023
Total
31
0,998
Keterangan :
FK = 491,019
KK = 3,84%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
3,917
F 0,05
2,35
3,63
3,63
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Universitas Sumatera Utara
94
Lampiran 11.
Data pengamatan analisa nilai organoleptik uji skor rasa
Ulangan
Perlakuan
Total
I
II
C1 S1
3,200
3,400
6,600
C1 S2
3,500
3,300
6,800
C1 S3
3,450
3,400
6,850
C1 S4
3,700
3,700
7,400
Rataan
3,300
3,400
3,425
3,700
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
3,250
3,200
3,200
3,500
3,500
3,500
3,550
3,050
6,750
6,700
6,750
6,550
3,375
3,350
3,375
3,275
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
3,050
3,150
3,100
3,250
3,300
3,200
3,250
3,100
6,350
6,350
6,350
6,350
3,175
3,175
3,175
3,175
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
3,000
3,150
3,050
3,100
3,100
2,950
3,000
3,200
6,100
6,100
6,050
6,3000
104,350
3,050
3,050
3,025
3,150
Data analisis sidik ragam nilai organoleptik uji skor rasa
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit,
Perlakuan
15
0,922
0,061
2,686
C
3
0,715
0,238 10,406
S
3
0,046
0,015
0,677
S Lin
1
0,038
0,038
1,639
S Kuad
1
0,006
0,006
0,276
S Kub
1
0,003
0,003
0,115
CxS
9
0,161
0,018
0,783
Galat
16
0,366
0,023
Total
31
1,289
Keterangan :
FK = 340,279
KK = 4,64%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
3,261
*
**
tn
tn
tn
tn
tn
F 0,05
2,35
3,63
3,63
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Universitas Sumatera Utara
95
Lampiran 12.
Data pengamatan analisa nilai organoleptik rasa (hedonik)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
Total
I
II
C1 S1
3,250
3,650
6,900
C1 S2
3,200
3,450
6,650
C1 S3
3,250
3,550
6,800
C1 S4
3,600
3,700
7,300
Rataan
3,450
3,325
3,400
3,650
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
3,300
3,350
3,350
3,500
3,300
3,250
3,550
3,300
6,600
6,600
6,900
6,800
3,300
3,300
3,450
3,400
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
3,350
3,250
3,500
3,550
3,250
3,450
3,400
3,050
6,600
6,700
6,900
6,600
3,300
3,350
3,450
3,300
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
3,150
3,300
3,200
3,500
3,300
3,350
3,500
3,400
6,450
6,650
6,700
6,900
108,050
3,225
3,325
3,350
3,450
Data analisis sidik ragam nilai organoleptik rasa (hedonik)
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit,
Perlakuan
15
0,301
0,020
0,758
tn
C
3
0,070
0,023
0,884
tn
S
3
0,101
0,034
1,277
tn
S Lin
1
0,093
0,093
3,498
tn
S Kuad
1
0,002
0,002
0,074
tn
S Kub
1
0,007
0,007
0,260
tn
CxS
9
0,129
0,014
0,543
tn
Galat
16
0,424
0,026
Total
31
0,725
Keterangan :
FK = 364,838
KK = 4,82%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
3,377
F 0,05
2,35
3,63
3,63
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Universitas Sumatera Utara
96
Lampiran 13.
Data pengamatan analisa nilai organoleptik aroma (hedonik)
Ulangan
Perlakuan
Total
I
II
C1 S1
3,300
3,350
6,650
C1 S2
3,050
3,650
6,700
C1 S3
3,350
3,350
6,700
C1 S4
3,450
3,500
6,950
Rataan
3,325
3,350
3,350
3,475
C2 S1
C2 S2
C2 S3
C2 S4
3,250
3,300
3,350
3,100
3,500
3,600
3,400
3,300
6,750
6,900
6,750
6,400
3,375
3,450
3,375
3,200
C3 S1
C3 S2
C3 S3
C3 S4
3,300
3,300
3,350
3,450
3,150
3,150
3,450
3,500
6,450
6,450
6,800
6,950
3,225
3,225
3,400
3,475
C4 S1
C4 S2
C4 S3
C4 S4
Total
Rataan
3,200
3,150
3,200
3,250
3,350
3,300
3,250
3,250
6,550
6,450
6,450
6,500
106,400
3,275
3,225
3,225
3,250
3,325
Data analisis sidik ragam nilai organoleptik aroma (hedonik)
SK
db
JK
KT
F Hit,
Perlakuan
15
0,273
0,018
0,874
tn
C
3
0,078
0,026
1,253
tn
S
3
0,013
0,004
0,201
tn
S Lin
1
0,012
0,012
0,589
tn
S Kuad
1
0,000
0,000
0,000
tn
S Kub
1
0,000
0,000
0,012
tn
CxS
9
0,182
0,020
0,972
tn
Galat
16
0,333
0,021
Total
31
0,605
Keterangan :
FK = 353,780
KK = 4,34%
** = Sangat nyata
tn = Tidak nyata
F 0,05
2,35
3,63
3,63
4,49
4,49
4,49
2,54
F 0,01
3,41
5,29
5,29
8,53
8,53
8,53
3,78
Universitas Sumatera Utara
97
Lampiran 14.
Data pengamatan analisa uji bahan baku
Parameter
Labu siam
Kadar air (%)
78,651
kadar abu (%)
1,061
kadar serat (%)
1,195
o
TSS ( Brix)
2
Total asam (%)
0,205
KVC (mg/100 g bahan)
9,046
Labu kuning
90,957
0,958
1,899
9
0,753
87,247
Cabai merah
89,465
0,845
1,457
14
0,543
32,859
Universitas Sumatera Utara
98
Lampiran 15. Sampel saos labu siam
C1S1
C1S2
C1S3
C1S4
C2S1
C2S2
C2S3
C2S4
C3S1
C3S2
C3S3
C3S4
C4S1
C4S2
C4S3
C4S4
Universitas Sumatera Utara
99
Universitas Sumatera Utara