Suggestion CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS

Kelley, Michelle J. and Nicki Clausen-Grace, Comprehension Shouldn’t Be Silent; from Strategy Instruction to Student Independence, Newark: International Reading Assossiation, 2013. Khansir, Ali Akbar and Jamshid Gholami Dashti, The Effect of Question- Generation Strategy on Iranian EFL Learners’ Reading Comprehension Development, English Language Teaching Journal, vol. 7. no. 4, 2014. Knapp, Peter and Megan Watkins, Genre. Text. Grammar: Technologies for Teaching and Assessing Writing, Sydney: University of New South Wales Press, 2005. Look, Sharon M., Effective Instructional Strategies Series: Question Generation, Hawaii: Pacific Resources for Education and Learning, 2011. McMillan, James H. and Sally Schumacher, Research in Education: EBI, Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2006. Meng, Jing, Cooperative Learning Method in the Practice of English Reading and Speaking, Journal of Language Teaching and Research, vol. 1. no. 5, 2010. Nosratinia, Mania and Hossein Shakeri, Does Reading Technique Use Correlate With Reading Comprehension of EFL Learners?, International Journal of Arts Sciences, vol. 6. no. 3, 2013. Nunan, David, Designing Tasks for the Communicative Classroom, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R D, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2011. Sutarsyah, Cucu, Reading Theories and Practice, Lampung: Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Lampung, 2013. Tankersley, Karen, The Threads of Reading, USA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 2003. Thomas S. Kane. The Oxford Essential Guide to Writing. New York. Oxford University Press. Inc. 2000. p. 366. Tovani, Cris, I Read It. but I Don’t Get It, Maine: Stenhouse Publishers Portland, 2000. Willis, Judy, Teaching the Brain to Read, USA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 2008. Wardiman, Artono, et. al., English in Focus 2 : for Grade VIII Junior High School SMPMTs, Jakarta: Pusat Perbukuan. Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, 2008. WEBSITE http:staff.bath.ac.ukpssiwstats2page2page14page14.html retrieved on November 1 st 2016. http:meera.snre.umich.edupower-analysis-statistical-significance-effect-size retrieved on November 1 st 2016. Lee A. Becker. http:web.uccs.edulbeckerPsy590es.htm retrieved on November 1 st 2016. http :study123english.blogspot.co.id...the-types-of-narrative-text.html . retrieved on Novermber 2 nd 2016. http:udleditions.cast.orgcraft_elm_setting.html . retrieved on September 3 rd 2016. http:www.narrati.comNarratologyCharacters.htm . retrieved on September 3 rd 2016. http:learn.lexiconic.netcharacters.htm . retrieved on September 3 rd 2016. http:www.ereadingworksheets.compoint-of-view . retrieved on September 3 rd 2016. http:classroom.synonym.comtheme-narrative-1732.html . retrieved on September 3 rd 2016. http:www.interventioncentral.orgacademic-interventionsreading- comprehensionquestion-generation . retrieved on June 20 th 2016 SILABUS Nama Sekolah : SMP Negeri 1 Tambun Selatan Standar Kompetensi : Membaca 11. Memahami makna sebuah esei pendek sederhana berbentuk narrative dan recount untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar Kompetensi Dasar Materi PokokPembela jaran Kegiatan Pembelajaran Indikator Penilaian Alokasi Waktu Sumber Belajar Teknik Bentuk Instrumen Contoh Instrumen 11.3 Merespon makna dan langkah retorika dalam esei pendek sederhana secara akurat, lancar dan berterima yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan sekitar dalam teks berbentuk nararative dan recount  Teks tulis berbentuk narrative recount  Ciri kebahasaan Teks tulis berbentuk narrative recount  Tujuan komunikatif teks essai narrative recount  Membahas makna gagasan dan makna kontekstual teks narrative dan recount.  Membahas langkah retorika dalam teks narrative dan recount.  Membahasa tujuan komunikasi teks narrative dan recount.  Menyebutkan ciri-ciri kebahasaan teks yang dibaca  Mengidentifikasi berbagai makna gagasan utama dan gagasan pendukung dalam teks narrative  Mengidentifikasi berbagai informasi rinci dan faktual dalam teks narrative  Memahami inti cerita kesimpulan dari sebuah teks narrative  Mengidentifikasi tujuan komunikatif teks fungsional  Mengidentifikasi generic structure dari teks narrative  Memahami makna kosakata sulit dari teks narrative yang dibaca  Memahami makna rujukan kata Tes tulis Pilihan ganda Choose the right answer based on the text. . 2 x 40 menit 1. Buku bahasa Inggris kelas VIII:  English in focus  Scaffolding  Interactive English  Cakrawala KISI-KISI SOAL INSTRUMEN PRE-TEST Nama Sekolah : SMP Negeri 1 Tambun Selatan Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris Standar Kompetensi : Memahami makna sebuah esei pendek sederhana berbentuk narrative untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar Materi Kompetensi Dasar Indikator Nomor soal Jenis Butir Soal Jumlah Narrative Text Merespon makna dan langkah retorika dalamesai yang mengggunakan ragam bahasa tulis secaraakurat, lancar, dan berterima untuk beriteraksi dengan lingkungan dalam teks berbentuk narrative 1. Mengidentifikasi berbagai makna gagasan utama dalam teks narrative 2. Mengidentifikasi berbagai informasi rinci dan faktual dalam teks narrative 3. Memahami inti cerita kesimpulan dari sebuah teks narrative 4. Mengidentifikasi tujuan komunikatif teks fungsional berbentuk narrative 5. Mengindentifikasi generic structure dari teks narrative 6. Memahami makna kosakata sulit dari sebuah teks narrative 7. Memahami makna rujukan kata dari sebuah teks narrative 7, 12, 21, 26 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 13, 14, 16, 17, 20, 23, 27, 28 1, 15, 18, 22 11, 25 6, 24, 29 10, 19, 3, 30 Pilihan Ganda 30 soal SOAL INSTRUMEN UJI VALIDITAS PRE-TEST CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER

A, B, C, OR D Text 1

A fox once saw a crow fly off with a piece of cheese in its beak and settle on a branch of a tree. “That’s for me, as I am a Fox,” said Master Fox, and he walked up to the foot of the tree. “Good day, Mistress Crow,” he cried. “How well you are looking today. How glossy your feathers How bright your eyes I feel sure your voice must surpass that of other birds, just as your figure does. Let me hear but one song from you that I may greet you as the Queen of Birds.” Then, The Crow lifted up her head and began to caw her best, but the moment she opened her mouth the piece of cheese fell to the ground, only to be caught up by Master Fox. 1. What did the text talk about? a. The sly fox stole the cheese from Mrs. Crow by tricking her. b. The fox had a very beautiful voice. c. Mrs. Crow always sang for the fox. d. The generous Mrs. Crow gave her cheese freely. 2. “How well you are looking today. How glossy your feathers... ” Paragraph 3 line 2 The word your in the sentence refers to... a. The fox’s b. Mrs. Crow’s c. Mr. Crow’s d. Mr. Hunter 3. What did the fox do to get the cheese? a. He steals the cheese. b. He asks Miss Crow to sing. c. He snaps the cheese from Miss Crow. d. He asks politely to Miss Crow. 4. What did the fix do to get the cheese? a. He steals the cheese. b. He asks Miss Crow to sing. c. He snaps the cheese from Miss Crow. d. He asks politely to Miss Crow. 5. What is the moral value from the story? a. Don’t sing in front of stranger. b. Don’t easily believe other people saying. c. Don’t be arrogant. d. Don’t be lie. 6. These belong to parts of Narrative generic structure, EXCEPT … a. Orientation b. Resolution c. Steps d. Complication Text 2 King Lir lived long ago in Ireland. He had four children, two boys and two girls, whom he loved dearly. However, their stepmother was jealous. She wove a spell that turned the children into swans. Lir was heartbroken. His beard and hair turned white. With grief he searched for his children. One day he saw four swans. He did not realize who they were, although they recognized him as their father. The spell could only be broken if the mountain in the North was joined to the one in the south. This seemed impossible, after many years all the birds flew into the air and formed an arc between the mountains. The swans were transformed and Lir saw his children once more. They were no longer young, but had grown old, with his hair as white as his father’s. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? a. King’s Lir children turned into swans because of the spell. b. The stepmother was jealous to the children. c. The spell would only be broken when the south mountain and the north mountain get together. d. The king never met the children anymore. 8. Who were the characters in the story? a. King Lir. b. King Lir and his four children. c. King Lir, the stepmother,a nd the swans. d. King Lir, the four children, and the stepmother. 9. How did the stepmother’s treat the children? a. She treated the children very well. b. She treated the children with all her heart. c. She treated the children badly. d. She treated the children friendly. 10. He had four children, two boys and two girls, whom he loved dearly. paragraph 1 The underlined words mean that … a. The children loved the King very much. b. The children loved the stepmother very much. c. The stepmother loved the children very much. d. The King loved the boys and the girls very much. Text 3 The Legend of Prambanan Temple Roro Jonggrang was the daughter of Ratu Boko, whose palace was situated on Ratu Boko Hill, southern of Prambanan. When a demonic warrior prince by the name of Bandung Bondowoso asked for her hand in marriage, Roro Jonggrang agreed, on condition that he built for her a vast temple in a single night. Undeterred by the request, Bandung Bondowoso took up the seemingly impossible challenge and, when evening came, set to work. As a result of his extraordinary magical power, the temple began to take shape rapidly and by 3 o’clock in the morning it was almost finished. Seeing that her conditions were going to be met, and that she would be forced to marry this unwelcome suitor, Roro Jonggrang immediately ordered the villagers to begin pounding rice, which was a customary sign that the new day had begun. At that moment, Bandung Bondowoso had only one more statue to complete. In his anger at having been tricked in this way, he cursed the princess and turned her into the image of Durga which now stands in the northern chamber of the main temple at Prambanan. 11. What is the communicative purpose of the text? a. Retell events for the purpose of informing b. Share funny story with other c. Decribe how to do something d. Entertain readers 12. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? a. Roro Jonggrang wanted to marry with Bandung Bondowoso happily. b. Roro Jonggrang did not want to marry with Bandung Bondowoso unless he built a big temple for her. c. Bandung Bondowoso cursed Roro Jonggrang so she became a statue of Durga. d. Roro Jonggrang tricked Bandung Bondowoso by asking villagers to pounding rice. 13. What did Roro Jonggrang ask him to do if he wanted to marry her? a. He had to build a palace for Roro Jonggrang. b. He had to come at 3 o’clock in the morning. c. He had to make a very big temple in one night. d. He had to use his magical power. 14. Why was Bandung Bondowoso angry? He was angry because… a. He was cheated by Roro Jonggrang. b. The villagers were pounding the rice c. He was rejected by Roro Jonggrang. d. He cursed Roro Jonggrang. 15. What can we know from the text above? a. Roro Jonggrang tried to foil the marriage by cursing Bandung Bondowoso into an image in temple. b. Roro Jonggrang actually wanted to marry with Bandung Bondowoso because he was a heroic warrior. c. Roro Jonggrang did not want to marry with Bandung Bondowoso and tricked him by asking one condition to foil the marriage. d. Roro Jonggrang and Bandung Bondowoso finally got married and lived happily ever after. Text 4 The Milkmaid A milkmaid was on her way to the market to sell some milk from her cow. As she carried the large jug of milk on top of her head she began to dream of all things she could do after selling the milk. “With that money, I’ll buy a hundred chicks to rear in my backyard. When they are fully grown, I can sell them at a good price at the market.” As she walked on, she continued dreaming,” Then, I’ll buy two young goats and rear them on the grass close by. When they are fully grown, I can sell them at an even better price” Still dreaming, she said to herself, “Soon, I’ll be able to buy a cow, and I will have more milk to sell. Then I shall have even more money…” With these happy thoughts, she began to skip and jump. Suddenly she tripped and fell. The jug broke and the milk split onto the ground. No more dreaming now, she sat down and cried. 16. Where was the milkmaid going? a. She was going to buy some chicks. b. She was on her way to sell the milk. c. She was planning to buy another cow. d. She was herding her goats. 17. What would she do first with her money after selling the milk? a. Buying a hundred chicks. b. Buying two young goats. c. Buying a cow. d. Buying more milk. 18. From the passage above, it can be known that… a. The milkmaid was a rich girl who had many livestock. b. The milkmaid was sad because she fell and cried in the street. c. The milkmaid was happy because she could buy anything she wanted. d. The milkmaid failed to buy things she had been dreamed even before she could sell the milk. 19. “Suddenly she tripped and fell.” Paragraph 5 The word „tripped’ can be best replaced with… a. Travelled b. Sat down c. Climbed up d. Stumbled 20. What moral value can we get from the story? a. Don’t count your fortune before it comes to you. b. Don’t buy too many chicks c. Don’t skip and jump, you’ll trip and fall. d. Don’t dream while walking. Text 5 The Mosquito and the Water Buffalo One day, a tiny mosquito sat on a rough, thick-skinned neck of a buffalo. Just then, a big car passed by and blew the horn loudly, making a buffalo deadly frightened and started running as fast as his feet could carry him. The poor mosquito, surprised at the extent of her might, came to the edge of the water buffalo’s ear and said, “Brother Buffalo, I didn’t mean to hurt you so much when I sat down. Please forgive me.” 21. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? a. The mosquito and the buffalo are brothers. b. The buffalo angry because the mosquito sat on his neck. c. The buffalo was surprised because of the car’s horn. d. The mosquito bites the buffalo’s neck. 22. “Brother Buffalo, I didn’t mean to hurt you so much when I sat down. Please forgive me.” From the statement above, we know that… a. The mosquito and the buffalo are brothers. b. The mosquito misinterpreted the buffalo’s reaction to the car. c. The mosquito meant to hurt the buffalo. d. The buffalo forgave the mosquito. Text 6 One day, the wolf was slaking his thirst at a stream when he chanced to see a lamb, also drinking, at some distance down the stream. Outraged, he growled, “You’re muddying my drinking water. Now I shall eat you” The lamb protested, “But Sir, how can I be muddying your drinking water? I am farther downstream than you are. The water was flowing from your part of the stream to where I am.” “Upstream or downstream, your drinking is muddying my water, and I shall eat you.” So saying, the wolf leaped upon the lamb and ate him. Thus, it is with certain people; once they have made up their minds, not even reason will change them. 23. What is the suitable title for the text above? a. The Wolf and the Stream b. The Wolf and the Lamb c. The Greedy Wolf d. The lamb and the Drinking Water 24. One day, the wolf was slaking his thirst at a stream… Paragraph 1 This sentence shows… a. Description b. Orientation c. Event d. Twist 25. The communicative purpose of the text is to … a. Retell events for the purpose of informing b. Share funny story with other c. Show happiness d. Amuse the readers Text 7 A long time ago, there lived on the island of Bali a giant-like creature named Kbo Iwo. The people of Bali used to say that Kbo Iwo was everything, a destroyer as well as a creator. He was satisfied with the meal, but this meant for the Balinese people enough food for a thousand men. Difficulties arose when for the first time the barns were almost empty and the new harvest was still a long way off. This made Kbo Iwo wild with great anger. In his hunger, he destroyed all the houses and even all the temples. It made the Balinese turn to rage. So, they came together to plan steps to oppose this powerful giant by using his stupidity. They asked Kbo Iwo to build them a very deep well, and rebuild all the houses and temples he had destroyed. After they fed Kbo Iwo, he began to dig a deep hole. One day he had eaten too much, he fell asleep in the hole. The oldest man in the village gave a sign, and the villagers began to throw the limestone they had collected before into the hole. The limestone made the water inside the hole is boiling. Kbo Iwo was buried alive. Then the water in the well rose higher and higher until at last it overflowed and formed Lake Batur. The mound of earth dug from the well by Kbo Iwo is known as Mount Batur. 26. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? a. Kbo Iwo had meal which is enough for thousand people. b. Kbo Iwo died because he was buried in the well. c. Kbo Iwo built Mount Batur for the villagers d. When Kbo Iwo was angry, he will destor the village. 27. Which the following fact is true about Kbo Iwo? a. Kbo Iwo is a destroyer that cannot make anything b. Kbo Iwo was angry because his food was stolen by Balinese people c. Kbo Iwo destroyed all the house but not the temple d. Kbo eat food was equal for food of thousand people 28. Why did Kbo Iwo feel angry to the Balinese people? a. Because Balinese people ate his meal b. Because Balinese people took his food so his barns was empty c. Because Balinese people didn’t give him food d. Because Balinese people were in hunger 29. From the four paragraphs above, which one is the complication part? a. Paragraph 1 b. Paragraph 2 c. Paragraph 3 d. Paragraph 4 30. “ One day he had eaten too much, he fell asleep in the hole ”. paragraph 4 line 1

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