Biore Shiseido Object of the Study

27 After collecting the pharses or sentences that contain ambiguity, the researcher starts the analysis by analyzing the lexical ambiguity and its multiple meanings. Lexical ambiguity is the type of ambiguity that deals with a word that has more than one meaning Fromkin, 2003: 180. The next step is analyzing the interpretations of the reader from the questionnaire. In the questionnaire, the researcher puts all phrases and sentences from the advertisements. Then, the readers have to choose whether the phrases or sentences is ambiguous by put a thick √. There is also a space where the readers have to write down the ambiguous words and the reasons of why it is ambiguous. By giving the readers requirements to write down the ambiguous words and the reasons, it is easier to gather the data of the ambiguous word from the readers’ point of view and also their interpretation. In doing the analysis of the questionnaire, the researcher uses the result of the analysis of the first problem formulation. Then, researcher compares the analysis of the first problem formulation and the result of the questionnaire. Then, by using the theory of pragmatics, the researcher tries to find out the interpretation of the readers. 28

CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

This chapter intends to answer the research questions that have been mentioned previously in Chapter I. The research questions are 1 what word in the cosmetic advertisements that causes the lexical ambiguity and 2 what the readers’ interpretation toward the lexical ambiguity is. In order to be able to answer the research questions, the researcher applies the theories that have been mention in Chapter III. The objects of the study are twenty cosmetic advertisements from ten brands. They are taken from their official website or the social media account twitter. In analyzing the the meaning of the words in the cosmetic advertisements, the researcher uses Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary Seventh Edition to find out the ambiguous meanings.

A. Ambiguous Words

The first research question is related to lexical ambiguity. Therefore, the researcher needs to examine the sentences and phrases in the advertisements in order to find out the words that create the ambiguity. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI