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language can give the impression that the speaker is a modern, educated and has good relationship in society. Code mixing with in the elements of Arabic
shows that the speaker is Islamic, obedient, or a devout person.
2.3.4 Causal Factors of Code Mixing
There are some factors that cause people to do code mixing. Breadsmore 1982:38 states that factors that cause people do code mixing are:
a. Bilingualism
It cannot be avoided that the ability to use to speak more than one language is a basic factor of code mixing. Most of the worlds population is bilingual or
multilingual.
b. Speaker and Partner Speaking
Communication is the process of expressing ideas between two participants of conversation. Speaker needs partner to communicate and code mixing could
appear if both use and understand it well.
c. Social Community
An individual lives and cooperates in one community either in monolingual or bilingual community. Now most communities are bilingual that use two languages
in their interactions. In this case, an individual will be influenced by social community directly.
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d. Situation
Usually code mixing occurs in relax or informal situation. This situation is closer with daily conversation and for writer is also describe as their habitual
communication.
e. Vocabulary
There is not appropriate word or when there is a lack of vocabulary in one language. The inability to find an appropriate word or expression in one language
makes people change the word or phrase from one to another language and it can be combined together.
f. Prestige
Globalization era has made people must speak more than one language, especially English. For many young people code mixing becomes own style which is
hoped to be modern and educational one.
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CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH
3.1. Research Method
The research was conducted by applying Descriptive Qualitative method to description the data. Qualitative research is aimed for the research which the
discovery is not obtained through statistic procedure or any other calculation form Straus Corbin, in Syamsudin, 2007:73. The writer uses the method to find out the
data and relevant information that support the ideas stated in the research. This study is aimed at description the types of code mixing as well as the reason of the
Facebook users used code mixing by using both Wardaugh and Dell Hymes theory.
3.2. Data and Source of Data
To complete this research, the writer needs data, the data is a status of respondents in social network Facebook. Data take from Facebook, named status of
respondents. There are 40 respondents in this data. In which with 11 male respondent and 29 female respondent. Their age between 20 to 26 years old with a variety of
backgrounds, there are students college and some of them is already working. The data obtained from status of respondents namely the Indonesian-English code mixing
sentences which are found in Indonesian utterance from April to June 2014.
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3.3. Method of Collecting Data
