The Type of Code Mixing used on Facebook

23 CHAPTER IV DESCRIPTION AND FINDING

4.1. Data Description

The data analyzed are classified on types of code mixing. Based on the data, 40 cases of code mixing are found. The data consist of status in Facebook from April, May, and June 2014. The data were limited only on code mixing in English and Bahasa Indonesia in their status.

4.1.1. The Type of Code Mixing used on Facebook

There are two types of code mixing found in status in Facebook, they are Inter-sential code mixing and Intra-sential code mixing.

4.1.1.1. Inter-Sential Code Mixing

1. Respondent : Ekki Ezza, male. Age : 23 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Worker Facebook Status : Kayak biasa aku gombal. I can’t believe, last night I met a beautiful girl like you. Ku bilang. Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that inter-sential code mixing happens when there is a complete sentence in a foreign language uttered between two sentences in a base language. The writer inserted a sentence “I can’t believe, last night I met a beautiful girl like you” which 24 constitutes as the vocabulary of English between sentence in his status. Thus, this sentence is included into inter-sential code mixing. 2. Respondent : Princess Yeni Deswita Azhar, female. Age : 23 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Worker Facebook Status : Buat kamu yang jauh disana jangan lupa istirahat dan minum kopi. Have a nice work. Rindu kamu. Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that inter-sential code mixing happens when there is a complete sentence in a foreign language uttered between two sentences in a base language. The writer inserted a sentence “Have a nice work” which constitutes as the vocabulary of English between sentence in her status. Thus, this sentence is included into inter-sential code mixing. 3. Respondent : Ku Hati Menjaga, female. Age : 23 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Worker Facebook status : Malam ini gerak ke Sibolga. Sampai jumpa lagi wanita-wanitaku. Be smart and funny girls. See you soon. Oleh-olehnya menyusul yaaaaa 25 Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that inter-sential code mixing happens when there is a complete sentence in a foreign language uttered between two sentences in a base language. The writer inserted a sentence “Be smart and funny girls. See you soon” which constitutes as the vocabulary of English between sentence in her status. Thus, this sentence is included into inter-sential code mixing . 4. Respondent : Daraa Agri, female. Age : 23 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College Facebook Status : Dipuji gebetan, dia bilang “you look very nice in pink ” aaah senangnya Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that inter-sential code mixing happens when there is a complete sentence in a foreign language uttered between two sentences in a base language. The writer inserted a sentence “you look very nice in pink ” which constitutes as the vocabulary of English between sentence in her status. Thus, this sentence is included into inter-sential code mixing. 26 5. Respondent : Vita Natalia Sitorus, female. Age : 22 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College Facebook Status : Hai vita long time no see. Sambutnya dengan pelukan hangat. Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that inter-sential code mixing happens when there is a complete sentence in a foreign language uttered between two sentences in a base language. The writer inserted a sentence “long time no see” which constitutes as the vocabulary of English between sentence in her status. Thus, this sentence is included into inter-sential code mixing.

4.1.1.2. Intra-Sential Code Mixing

1. Respondent : Nia Hendrian II, female. Age : 22 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College Facebook Status : Dia datang dari keluarga yang broken home. Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a phrase “broken home” 27 within the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing . 2. Respondent : Vira Nasution, female. Age : 22 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College Facebook Status : Pacarku kalok nelpon pasti kayak live report. Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a phrase “live report” within the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing . 3. Respondent : Sasya Fransiska Nainggolan, female. Age : 22 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College Facebook Status : Bantu sebisamu, sekuatmu, semampumu. Apapun “hasil akhir” nya, let God do the best. 28 Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a phrase “let God do the best ” within the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra- sential code mixing . 4. Respondent : Nurhasani Pohan II, female. Age : 22 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College Facebook Status : Capek kali Tapi kalo kata orang “Live as if you were to die tomorrow ” Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a phrase “live as if you were to die tomorrow ” within the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing. 29 5. Respondent : Clara Prasandy II, female. Age : 22 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Worker Facebook Status : Alhamdulillah kerjaan ngirim barang udah selesai. Persiapan selanjutnya buat kerjaan yang lain. Coming soon on July Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a phrase “coming soon” within the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing . 6. Respondent : Musafir Al- Devaro, male. Age : 22 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College Facebook Status : Besok ada acara model-model jalan di red carpet, pasti banyakni cewek-cewek glamour. Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base 30 language. The writer inserted the words “red carpet, and glamour” within the sentence in a base language in his sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra- sential code mixing . 7. Respondent : Fristyan Ramadhanu, male. Age : 23 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Worker Facebook Status : Banyak film bagus tapi gak tau mau nonton kapan. Damn Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a word “damn” within the sentence in a base language in his sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing. 8. Respondent : Suchi Rahma Yani, female. Age : 22 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College 31 Facebook Status : Tugas calculus numpuk, pasti bakalan begadang kayaknya. Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a word “calculus” within the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing. 9. Respondent : Boy Andrea, male. Age : 23 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Worker Facebook Status : Sinyal kenceng, download semua lagu baru. Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a word “download” within the sentence in a base language in his sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing . 32 10. Respondent : Ahmad Asmadi, male. Age : 23 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Worker Facebook Status : Paling benci ngadepin customer yang cerewet. Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a word “customer” within the sentence in a base language in his sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing . 11. Respondent : Hasfi Luthfil, male. Age : 23 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College Facebook Status : For your information aku gak pernah ke konser dangdut sebelumnya. Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a clause “for your information ” within the sentence in a base language in 33 his sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra- sential code mixing . 12. Respondent : Arie Sudewo, male. Age : 22 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College Facebook Status : Macetnya Medan bikin otak stres. I’m going crazy now Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a phrase “I’m going crazy now ” within the sentence in a base language in his sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra- sential code mixing . 13. Respondent : Dinda Ulfa Chairunna, female. Age : 22 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College Facebook Status : Kita hanya bisa sempurna kalo ketemu dengan soulmate kita. 34 Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a phrase “soulmate” within the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing . 14. Respondent : Siti Nurhidayati, female. Age : 22 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College Facebook Status : Tugas datang gak ada habisnya. Sabar aja deh, failure is a way to get success . Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a phrase “failure is a way to get success ” within the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra- sential code mixing . 35 15. Respondent : Dara Agri, female. Age : 22 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College Facebook Status : Semakin kita grow up, semakin banyak kita ngeliat the real world , dan kita semakin sadar kalo family itu sangat luar biasa penting. Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a word “family” and the phrases “grow up, the real world” within the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing. 16. Respondent : Utry Tanjung, female. Age : 21 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College Facebook Status : Makasih ya aku udah di accept. Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a word “accept” within 36 the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing. 17. Respondent : Doni Wijaya, male. Age : 22 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College Facebook Status : Teringat bule tadi malam. Namanya Mister Steven. Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a word “mister” within the sentence in a base language in his sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing. 18. Respondent : Putri Aprilia Zulhi, female. Age : 22 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College Facebook Status : Tinggi, putih, bejambang, gaya maskulin, ganteng, tapi sayang, Gay. Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a 37 foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a word “gay” within the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing. 19. Respondent : Siti Khairani Lubis, female. Age : 22 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College Facebook Status : Capek seharian nyuci. BYE semuanya Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a word “bye” within the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing. 20. Respondent : Maman Ivent Organizer, male Age : 24 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Worker 38 Status : Hai guys Kalian harus nyobain café baru di Setia Budi, tempat dan rasa makanannya recommended pokoknya Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted the words “guys, café, and recommended” within the sentence in a base language in his sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing. 21. Respondent : Aykha Lubis, female. Age : 22 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College Facebook Status : Alhamdulillah lulus sekolah finance. Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a word “finance” within the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing. 39 22. Respondent : Susan Cizz’e Princesspurplelove, female. Age : 24 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Worker Facebook Status : Kayaknya kami jodohlah. Soalnya yang buat aku sama dia jadi cocok itu personality kami yang sama yang gak pernah kami umbar ke orang lain. Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a word “personality” within the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing . 23. Respondent : Zha Poenya Rie, female. Age : 23 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College Facebook Status : Baju kuning, celana merah, tas ungu. Cita-citanya mau jadi pelangi mbak? Niatnya mau mix and match malah jadi norak, gak matching hahahahaha Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a 40 foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted the words “mix and match and matching” within the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing. 24. Respondent : Robbyatun Alwiyah, female. Age : 23 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Worker Facebook Status : Besok training jadi kasir. Udah gak sabar nunggu besok. Bismillah. Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a word “training” within the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing. 41 25. Respondent : Hera Haer, female. Age : 23 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College Facebook Status : Kalian pasti tau kalo positive thinking bisa buat hidup terasa banget nikmatnya. Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a phrase “positive thinking ” within the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra- sential code mixing . 26. Respondent : Utiya Karlinda, female. Age : 23 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College Facebook Status : Rela keliling kota Medan demi ngebuat surprise buat sang ayahanda tercinta. Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a word “surprise” within 42 the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing. 27. Respondent : Thatha Cullen, female. Age : 23 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College Facebook Status : Baru sekali pake high heels kekampus, eh jadi trending topic orang-orang. Huft. Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted the phrases “high heels and trending topic” within the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing. 28. Respondent : Arbiie Alqindy Lubis, male. Age : 23 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Worker Facebook Status : Punya perut sixpack kayak punya pacar, enggak pernah terwujud. 43 Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a word “sixpack” within the sentence in a base language in his sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing. 29. Respondent : Arie Aditya, male. Age : 23 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Worker Facebook Status : Makasih advice dari lo my brother. Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a word “advice” and a phrase “my brother” within the sentence in a base language in his sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing. 44 30. Respondent : Anindya Prastiwi, female. Age : 23 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Worker Facebook Status : Orang-orang yang kenal aku baik, percaya kalo aku bilang love is actually a huge part of my life. Karena orang-orang yang gak kenal aku, mereka pasti nilai aku tipe yang ambisius, mentingin kerjaan. Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a clause “love is actually a huge part of my life ” within the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing. 31. Respondent : Fanny Rahmita Permata Sari, female. Age : 23 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Worker Facebook Status : Congratulation sayangku. Semoga pekerjaan baru kamu diberkahi Allah. Ya walaupun cumak jadi office boy . Tapi aku bangga sama kamu. Love you sayangku. Tayang ayeeeeep. 45 Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a word “congratulation” and a phrase “office boy” within the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing. 32. Respondent : Cindy Octaviany, female. Age : 23 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College Facebook Status : Cowok yang hebat itu cowok yang bisa jaga pasangannya dengan baik, bukan over protected tapi protective la, udah gitu mature pastinya. Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted the words “protective, mature ” and a phrase “over protected” within the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing. 46 33. Respondent : Dewi Sekar Ayu, female. Age : 22 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College Facebook Status : Makasi Anty Tanjung II yang cute buat semalam seharian penuh ngawanin ewi dirumah, ngurusin ewi sakit, perhatian sama ewi. Makasi juga buat Tiara Tanjung udah mau kerumah bawain makanan sampai berenti shopping hahaha Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted the words “cute, shopping ” within the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra- sential code mixing . 34. Respondent : Gustia Indah Rizky Lubis, female. Age : 23 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Student College Facebook Status : Inner beauty seorang cewek terpancar dari dalam, bukan dari luar. 47 Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a phrase “inner beauty” within the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing . 35. Respondent : Winna, female. Age : 23 years old First Language : Indonesian Occupation : Worker Facebook Status : Actually, selama ini yang kalian nilai dari akukan hanya dari luar, kalian gak tau personal life dalam aku kayak apa. Aku juga bisa ngerasain broken hearted, jadi jangan nilai kalo aku ini strong girl. Analysis : As what Wardaugh says that intra-sential code mixing is found when a word, a phrase, or a clause, of a foreign language is found within the sentence in a base language. The writer inserted a word “actually”, and the phrases “personal life, broken hearted, strong girl” within the sentence in a base language in her sentence which constitutes as the vocabulary of English. Thus, 48 this sentence is included into intra-sential code mixing .

4.1.2. The Reason of The Respondents Used Code Mixing