or sister, the greedy politician, the resourceful cowboy or detective, the overbearing or henpecked husband, the submissive or nagging wife, and the angry
police captain.
2.2 Plot
Plot is a literary term defined as the events that make up a story, particularly as they relate to one another in a pattern, in a sequence, through cause and effect,
how the reader views the story, or simply by coincidence. A plot insures that you get your character from point A to point Z. Jenna Blum 2013 says, One is
generally interested in how well this pattern of events accomplishes some artistic or emotional effect. An intricate, complicated plot is called an imbroglio, but even
the simplest statements of plot may include multiple inferences.
2.3 Setting
Setting is a critical component for assisting the story. In some stories the setting becomes a character itself. The term setting is often used to refer to the
social milieu in which the events of a novel occur. The setting is often established as the setting. Setting is another way of identifying where a story takes place.
2.4 Theme
Theme is a common thread or repeated idea that is incorporated throughout a literary work. A theme is a thought or idea the author presents to the reader that
may be deep, difficult to understand, or even moralistic. Generally, a theme has to be extracted as the reader explores the passages of a work. The author utilizes the
characters, plot, and other literary devices to assist the reader in this endeavor.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
There are two types of themes that appear in literary works i.e. major and minor. A major theme is an idea that a writer repeats in his work, making it the
most significant idea in a literary work. A minor theme, on the other hand, refers to an idea that appears in a work briefly and gives way to another minor theme.
The theme of a fable is its moral. The theme of a parable is its teaching. The theme of a piece of fiction is its view about life and how people behave.
In fiction, the theme is not intended to teach or preach. In fact, it is not presented directly at all. You extract it from the characters, action, and setting that
make up the story. In other words, you must figure out the theme yourself. The writers task is to communicate on a common ground with the reader.
2.5 Point of view
