b b b b

Uji Kruskal Wallis Ranks GradeCPnew N Mean Rank Child A 13 54,58 Child B 35 41,29 Child C 24 19,73 KolesterolTotal Total 72 Ranks GradeCPnew N Mean Rank Child A 13 58,08 Child B 35 38,43 Child C 24 22,00 HDL Total 72 Ranks GradeCPnew N Mean Rank Child A 13 51,19 Child B 35 40,73 Child C 24 22,38 LDL Total 72 Test Statistics

a,b

KolesterolTotal Chi-Square 26,950 df 2 Asymp. Sig. ,000 a. Kruskal Wallis Test b. Grouping Variable: GradeCPnew Test Statistics

a,b

Trigliserida Chi-Square 14,507 df 2 Asymp. Sig. ,001 a. Kruskal Wallis Test b. Grouping Variable: GradeCPnew Ranks GradeCPnew N Mean Rank Child A 13 45,77 Child B 35 42,07 Child C 24 23,35 Trigliserida Total 72 Test Statistics

a,b

HDL Chi-Square 25,664 df 2 Asymp. Sig. ,000 a. Kruskal Wallis Test b. Grouping Variable: GradeCPnew Test Statistics

a,b

LDL Chi-Square 18,777 df 2 Asymp. Sig. ,000 a. Kruskal Wallis Test b. Grouping Variable: GradeCPnew Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara DAFTAR PUSTAKA Abbasi, A., Bhutto, A. R., Butt, N., Lal, K., Munir, S., 2012. Serum Cholesterol: Could it be a Sixth Parameter of Child-Pugh Scoring System in Cirrhotics Due to Viral Hepatitis? Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan , Vol. 22 8: 484-487. Adam, J. M., 2009. Dislipidemia. Dalam: A. W. Sudoyo, B. Setiyohadi, I. Alwi, M. S. K., S. Setiati, Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Edisi Kelima Jilid III. Jakarta: InternaPublishing, 1984-1992. Almatsier, S., 2010. Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Bacon, B. R., 2008. Cirrhosis and Its Complications. Dalam: A. S. Fauci, D. L. Kasper, D. L. Longo, E. Braunwald, S. L. Hauser, J. L. Jameson, et al., Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine 17th Edition. USA: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, 1971-1980. Bassani, L., Fernandes, S. A., Raimundo, F. V., Harter, D. L., Gonzalez, M. C., Marroni, C. A., 2015. Lipid profile of cirrhotic patients and its association with prognostic scores: a cross-sectional study. Arq Gastroenterol , 523:210-5. Choudhury, J., Sanyal, A. J., 2006. Cirrhosis and Its Complications. Dalam: K. R. Reddy, T. Faust, The Clinicians Guide to Liver Disease. Thorofare, NJ: SLACK Incorporated, 31-54. Chrostek, L., Supronowicz, L., Panasiuk, A., Cylwik, B., Gruszewska, E., Flisiak, R., 2014. The effect of the severity of liver cirrhosis on the level of lipids. Clin Exp Med , 14:417–421. Universitas Sumatera Utara Ghadir, M. R., Riahin, A. A., Havaspour, A., Nooranipour, M., Habibinejad, A. A., 2010. The Relationship between Lipid Profile and Severity of Liver Damage in Cirrhotic Patients. Hepat Mon ; 10 4 , 285-288. Hadi, S., 2002. Gastroenterologi. Bandung: P.T. Alumni. Koolman, J., Roehm, K.-H., 2005. Color Atlas of Biochemistry 2nd edition. New York: Thieme New York. Kumar, W., E, H., 2015. Assessment of lipid profile changes with respect to severity of liver dysfunction in cirrhosis of liver. Indian Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Research Vol. -4, Issue - 2, 56-63. Kusumobroto, H. O., 2007. Sirosis Hati. Dalam: H. A. Sulaiman, H. N. Akbar, L. A. Lesmana, H. M. Noer, Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Hati Edisi Pertama. Jakarta: Jayabadi, 335-345. Mader, S. S., 2004. Understanding Human Anatomy Physiology, Fifth Edition. USA: The McGraw−Hill Companies. Mayes, P. A., Bender, D. A., 2003. Overview of Metabolism. Dalam: R. K. Murray, D. K. Granner, P. A. Mayes, V. W. Rodwell, Harper’s Illustrated Biochemistry, Twenty-Sixth Edition. USA: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, 122-129. Mayes, P. A., Botham, K. M., 2003. Lipid Transport Storage. Dalam: D. A. Bender, K. M. Botham, D. K. Granner, F. W. Keeley, P. J. Kennelly, P. A. Mayes, et al., Harper’s Illustrated Biochemistry, Twenty-Sixth Edition. USA: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, 205-208. Murphy, S. L., Xu, J., Kochanek, K. D., 2013. Deaths: Final Data for 2010. USA: U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System. Universitas Sumatera Utara Nayak, M. S., Shah, R. M., 2012. Study Of Lipid Profile In Cirrhotic Patients. NJIRM ; Vol. 35. Nov. – Dec. , 89-93. Nangliya, V. I., Sharma, A., Sunder, S., Yadav, D., Nijhawan, S., Mishra, S., 2015. Evaluation of Lipid profile in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis and their association with severity of the disease. International Journal of Recent Trends in Science and Technology, August 2015; 161 , 79-82. Notoatmodjo, S., 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta. Nurdjanah, S., 2009. Sirosis Hati. Dalam: A. W. Sudoyo, B. Setiyohadi, I. Alwi, M. S. K., S. Setiati, Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Edisi Kelima Jilid I. Jakarta: InternaPublishing, 668-673. Papatheodoridis, G. V., Cholongitas, E., Dimitriadou, E., Touloumi, G., Sevastianos, V., Archimandritis, A. J., 2005. MELD vs Child-Pugh and creatinine-modified Child-Pugh score for predicting survival in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. World J Gastroenterol ; 1120 , 3099-3104. Schuppan, D., Afdhal, N. H., 2008. Liver Cirrhosis. Lancet ; 371 , 838–51. Setiawan, P. B., 2007. Nutrisi pada Penyakit Hati. Dalam: H. A. Sulaiman, H. N. Akbar, L. A. Lesmana, H. M. Noer, Buku Ajar Penyakit Hati Edisi Pertama. Jakarta: Jayabadi, 619-625. Sitorus, J., 2009. Korelasi Skor Child Pugh dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Penderita Sirosis Hati. Medan: USU Repository. Snell, R. S., 2012. Anatomi Klinis Berdasarkan Sistem. Jakarta: EGC. Tortora, G. J., Derrickson, B., 2009. Principles of Anatomy and Physiology Twelfth Edition. USA: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Universitas Sumatera Utara Wahyuni, A.S., 2007. Statistika Kedokteran. Jakarta: Bamboedoea Communication. World Health Organization, 2008. The Global Burden of Disease 2004 Update. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available from: http:www.who.inthealthinfoglobal_burden_diseaseGBD_report_2004 update_full.pdf [Accesed 4 Mei 2015]. World Health Organization, 2014. Global Health Estimates 2014 Summary Tables: Deaths by Cause, Age and Sex, 2000-2012. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available from: http:www.who.intentityhealthinfoglobal_burden_diseaseGHE_DthGl obal_2000_2012.xls?ua=1 [Accesed 4 Mei 2015]. Universitas Sumatera Utara

BAB 3 KERANGKA KONSEP PENELITIAN DAN DEFINISI OPERASIONAL

3.1. Kerangka Konsep Penelitian