The errors of Using Simple Future Tenses

4.1.5 The errors of Using Simple Future Tenses

Original sentence Reconstruction 1. The contest will being cancelled if there are insufficient entries. The contest will be cancelled if there are insufficient entries. Here, it is found misinformation error since the students used the wrong to be, it is ‘being’ but it should be ‘be’. This error might occur because the inability to make passive voice correctly. Original sentence Reconstruction 2. The contest will cancel if there are insufficient entries. The contest will be cancelled if there are insufficient entries. In this original sentence, it is found two kinds of error, they are: misinformation error and omission error. Misinformation error is characterized by the used of the wrong form of the verb ‘cancel’, it must be ‘cancelled’. Then, omission error happens because the students left out the ‘be’ that must appear in grammatical sentence. The error might be occurred because the students do not understand well about passive form of simple future tense. Universitas Sumatera Utara Original sentence Reconstruction 3. The contest will be cancel if there are insufficient entries. The contest will be cancelled if there are insufficient entries. In the original sentence misinformation is found in this sentence. The students used the wrong form of the verb, that is, ‘cancel’, it must be ‘cancelled’. It implies that they are not able to make passive sentence in simple future tense. That is cause why they made error. Original sentence Reconstruction 4. The games will being to perform at the park. The games will be performed at the park. Misinformation error is found in this sentence. Misinformation error is characterized by the used of the wrong form of to be, it is ‘being’, it must be ‘be’. This misinformation error might be caused by the lack of understanding about passive form of simple future tense. Original sentence Reconstruction 5. The games will are performed at the park. The games will be performed at the park. There are two kinds of errors which are found in this sentence. They are: omission error and addition error. Omission error is found in this sentence, that is the students left out the item ‘be’ while must appear in Universitas Sumatera Utara this sentence. Then, found addition error because the students presented the item that must not appear in that sentence, that is ‘are’. Original sentence Reconstruction 6. The games will perform at the park. The games will be performed at the park. In original sentence, we found two kinds of error they are: omission error and misinformation error. It is found omission error because the students left out the item ‘be’ that must appear in grammatical sentence utterance. Then, found misinformation is called misinformation error. Because the students used the wrong form of the verb ‘perfom’, it must be ‘performed’. This error might occur because the inability to passive voice correctly. Original sentence Reconstruction 7. The games will be to performed at the park. The games will be performed at the park. In above sentence is found the addition error, that is the students presented the item ‘to’ while must not appear in grammatical sentence. According to my opinion the error is occur because the students do not understand about passive form completely. Universitas Sumatera Utara Original sentence Reconstruction 8. The games will performing at the park. The games will be performed at the park. There are two kinds of error which are found in this sentence, they are: misinformation error and omission error. Misinformation error happens because the students used the wrong form of the verb, ‘performing’, it must be ‘performed’. Then, omission error happens because the students omitted the item ‘be’ that must appear in grammatical sentence because the sentence uses simple future tense. This error may occur because the inability of the students to passive form of verb tense. Original sentence Reconstruction 9. To smoke will being blown by the win. To smoke will be blown by the win. In this original sentence, we found misinformation error because the students used the wrong form of to be ‘being’, it must be ‘be’. It also might occur because of the lack of understanding about passive form of sentence in simple future tense. Universitas Sumatera Utara Original sentence Reconstruction 10. To smoke will to blow by the win. To smoke will be blown by the win. There are three kinds of error in this sentence, they are: omission error, addition error and misinformation error. Omission error happens because the students omitted the item ‘be’ while it must appear in this sentence since the sentence use the future tense. Then, addition error happens because the students presented the item ‘to’ that it must not appear in grammatical sentence. And the last, misinformation error happens because the students used the wrong form of the verb ‘blow’, it must be ‘blown’. This error might occur because the inability of the students to use subject verb agreement. Original sentence Reconstruction 11. To smoke will being to blown by the win. To smoke will be blown by the win. In the original sentence, there are two kinds of error in this sentence, they are: addition error and misinformation error. Addition error happens because the students present the item ‘to’ that it must not appear grammatical sentence because the sentence uses future tense. Then it also found misinformation error because the students used the wrong form of ‘be’, it is ‘being’, which must be ‘be’. This error might occur because the inability to use passive form. Universitas Sumatera Utara Original sentence Reconstruction 12. The new highway will complete sometimes next month. The new highway will be completed sometimes next month. There two kinds of errors in this sentence, they are: misinformation error and omission error. Misinformation error happens because the students used the wrong form of verb ‘complete’, it must be ‘completed’. It is also found omission error because the students omitted the morpheme ‘be’ that must appear in this sentence. This error might occur because the inability of students to passive voice. Original sentence Reconstruction 13. The new highway will being completed sometimes next month. The new highway will be completed sometimes next month. Misinformation error is found in this sentence, the students used the wrong form of to be, it is ‘being’, it must be ‘be’ because it should be in simple future tense form. This error might occur because the inability to make passive form of sentence in simple future tense. Original sentence Reconstruction 14. The new highway will complete sometimes next month. The new highway will be completed sometimes next month. Universitas Sumatera Utara There are two kinds of errors in this sentence, they are: misinformation error and omission error. It is found misinformation error because the students used the wrong form of the verb’ complete’, it must be ‘completed’. It is also found the omission error because the students omitted of to be ‘be’ that must be appear in this sentence. This error might occur because the inability to passive form of sentence in simple future tense. Original sentence Reconstruction 15. The new highway will being to completed sometimes next month. The new highway will be completed sometimes next month. In this original sentence, there are two kinds of errors found in this sentence, they are: misinformation error and addition error. Misinformation error happens because the students used the wrong form of to be, it is ‘being’, it must be ‘be’. Then it is also found addition error because the students presented ‘to’ that must not appear in grammatical sentence. This error might occur because the inability to passive voice. Original sentence Reconstruction 16. George will being invited to the picnic. George will be invited to the picnic. Misinformation error is found in this sentence because the students used the wrong form of to be, it is ‘being’, it must be ‘be’, because in the Universitas Sumatera Utara original sentence the students produced future continuous tense. However this error belongs to misinformation. Original sentence Reconstruction 17. George will inviting to the picnic. George will be invited to the picnic. There are two kinds of error in this sentence, they are: omission error and misinformation error. It is found omission error because the students omitted the item ‘be’ while it must appear in this sentence since the sentence uses the future tense. Then, misinformation error happens because the students used the wrong form of the verb ‘inviting’, it must be ‘invited’. This error might occur because the inability to passive form. Original sentence Reconstruction 18. George will to be invite to the picnic. George will be invited to the picnic. In this original sentence, there are two kinds of errors, they are: addition error and misinformation error. Addition error happens because, in this sentence the students presented the item ‘to’ it must not appear in this sentence. And misinformation error which happens because students use the wrong form of the verb ‘invite’ actually it ‘invited’. This error may occur because the inability to make passive form correctly. Universitas Sumatera Utara Original sentence Reconstruction 19. George will to be inviting to the picnic. George will be invited to the picnic. In the original sentence, there are two kinds of error in this sentence, they are: addition error and misinformation error. It is found addition error because the students presented the item ‘to’ that it must not appear in grammatical sentence and the sentence uses future tense. Then it also found misinformation error because the students used the wrong form of the verb ‘inviting’, which must be ‘invited’. This error might occur because the inability to passive form. Original sentence Reconstruction 20. A bill will sent to the office at the end of the month. A bill will be sent to the office at the month. In this original sentence, omission error happens because the students left out of ‘be’ that must appear in grammatical sentence. I conjecture that the students are unable to make simple future tense as passive form. Original sentence Reconstruction 21. A bill will being sent to the office at the end of the month. A bill will be sent to the office at the month. Universitas Sumatera Utara In this sentence, the students produced misinformation error. Here, they used the wrong form of to be, it is ‘being’, it must be ‘be’. I guess that they forgot to use the simple future tense, it also might occur because of the lack of knowledge about passive sentence. Original sentence Reconstruction 22. A bill will send to the office at the end of the month. A bill will be sent to the office at the month. In the original sentence, there are two kinds of errors in this sentence, they are: misinformation error and omission error. Misinformation error happens because the students used the wrong of the verb ‘send’, it must be ‘sent’. Then, the omission error also found in this sentence because the students omitted of to be ‘be’ those must appear in this sentence. This error might occur because the inability of the students to passive form of sentence in simple future tense. Original sentence Reconstruction 23. A bill will be to send to the office at the end of the month. A bill will be sent to the office at the month. In original sentence, there are two kinds of errors which can be found, they are: addition error and misinformation error. The students produced addition error, because the students presented the item ‘to’ which must not appear in grammatical sentence. Then, they also made Universitas Sumatera Utara misinformation error because the students used the wrong form of the verb, it is ‘send’ which must be ‘sent’. I think they might produce this error because of the lack of understanding of passive form of verb tense. Original sentence Reconstruction 24. My novel will be reading by him. My novel will be read by him. Misinformation error is found in this sentence, the students used the wrong form of verb ‘reading’, it must be ‘read’. This error might occur because the inability to make passive form of sentence in simple future tense and also the lack of knowledge in verb form. Original sentence Reconstruction 25. My novel will read by him. My novel will be read by him. In this original sentence, it is found omission error because the students omitted the item ‘be’ that must appear in grammatical sentence. The error might occur because they do not understand well about passive form. Original sentence Reconstruction 26. My novel will be to reading by him. My novel will be read by him. Universitas Sumatera Utara In the original sentence, it is found the addition error happens because the students presented ‘to’ while it must not appear in grammatical sentence. According to my opinion the error is occurred because the students do not understand about the passive voice completely. Original sentence Reconstruction 27. A letter will being publish by them next year. A letter will be published by them next year. Misinformation errors are found twice in this sentence. Misinformation errors are characterized by the use of the wrong form of to be and verb form, there are: ‘being’, it must be ‘be’, and ‘publish’, it must be ‘published’. This errors might be caused by the lack of knowledge about simple future tense. Original sentence Reconstruction 28. A letter will publish by them next year. A letter will be published by them next year. There are two kinds of errors in this sentence, they are: omission error and misinformation error. Omission error happens because the students omitted the morpheme ‘be’ that must appear in this sentence. Then also found misinformation because the students used the wrong form Universitas Sumatera Utara of the verb ‘publish’, it must be ‘published’. This error may occur because the inability of students to use passive sentence. Original sentence Reconstruction 29. A letter will be to publish by them next year. A letter will be published by them next year. In the original sentence, there are two kinds of errors happens in this sentence. They are: addition error and misinformation error. Addition error happens because, the students present the item ‘to’ which must appear in this sentence. Then misinformation error happens because the students used the wrong form of the verb, it is ‘publish’, it must be ‘published’. This error might occur because the inability of students to use the passive sentence. Original sentence Reconstruction 30. A letter will being to published by them next year. A letter will be published by them next year. In this original sentence, there are two kinds of errors happens in this sentence, they are: misinformation error and addition error. It is misinformation error happens because the students use the wrong form of to be, that is ‘being’, it must be ‘be’. Then addition error happens because the students presented the item ‘to’ that must not appear in grammatical Universitas Sumatera Utara sentence. This error might occur because the inability of students to use the passive tense.

4.2. The Percentages of Error in Using Passive Tenses