c. Independent Learning
Independency in learning is very important to make the student does not depend on other people. Elain B. Johnson in Ibnu Setiawan
2008:152 “independent learning is the process to make the student can do something by their
self”. Haris Mujiman 2007:1 “ independent learning is active learning, that pushed by mastered in competency”
Based on the article above, student independency aspect can divided by: 1 Study, indicated by their action that doing by their self and it does not
by other people wants. 2 Progressive and persistent, indicated by their passion to do something
with diligently to achieve the prestige, plan and doing their wish. 3 Initiative, is thinking ability and doing something original, creative
and initiative. 4 Self control, is the ability to solve the problem, action control and
influence people around. 5 Self ability, indicated by their confidence and certainty of their self
ability.
d. Independent Learning Indicator
Thoha, 1996, Independent Learning Indicator as follows: 1 Critically thinking, creative and innovative
2 Confidence with their statement 3 Solving the problem
4 Doing something by self
5 Not depend on other people 6 Have responsibility about their action
7 Doing something seriously and discipline
e. Independent Learning Factor
According to Basri 1994:54 independent learning factor as follows:
1 Internal Factor The factors come from inside of their self like natural ability and
intellectual potency. a Physic Aspects Physiological:
1 Physical conditional: A healthy physical state would be very effect on the independence of the student learning. Fresh
constitution would be different from less fresh constitution. 2 Sensory function: Senses is a tool that is capable of capturing
stimuli to be processed immediately in self private students. Everyone was able to see the world and learning by using the
senses. Condition functions good senses will be one important factor in the activities undertaken by the students.
b Psychic Aspects Psychological Sardiman A.M 2012: 45 stated that at least there is 8
psycological factors that affect people to do learning activity. Which is attention, observation, feed back, fantation, memory,
thinking, talent and motive. These factors can be described as follows: