Parental neglect Review of Theoretical Background

9 The child is obstinate to the point of disrespecting elders. 10 The child uses expletives without realizing their shock effect. Pampered children do not always means received too much love; rather, they feel unloved. Their parents have demonstrated a lack of love by doing too much for them and by treating them as if they were incapable of solving their own problems. Because these children feel pampered and spoiled, they develop a pampered style of life. Pampered children may also feel neglected. According to Cambridge Advance‘s Learners Dictionary 2010 neglect means give not enough care or attention to people or things that are your responsibility Abused and mistreated children develop little social interest and tend to create a neglected style of life. They have little confidence in themselves and tend to solve the difficulties connec ted with life‘s major problems hardly. Jarvis 2004: 90 stated that they are distrustful of other people and are unable to cooperate for the common welfare. They see society as enemy country; feel alienated from all other people, and experience a strong sense of envy toward the success of others. Neglected children have many of the characteristics of pampered ones, but generally they are more suspicious and more likely to be dangerous to others.

2.2.6 Parental neglect

Nowadays, people usually do not realize they are doing neglect act to their children. The parent is neither demanding nor responsive. Parental neglect also refers to uninvolved, detached, dismissive or hands-off. According to DePanfilis 2006 Neglect is a pattern of failing to provide for a childs basic needs. It is abuse through omission; of not doing something resulting in significant harm or risk of significant harm. There are four types of parental neglect: physical neglect, medical neglect, educational neglect and emotional neglect. 2.2.2.6.1 Physical neglect Generally involves the parent or caregiver not providing the child with basic necessities. Parental behavior that can be categorized to physical neglect are : a Abandonment− the desertion of a child without arranging for his reasonable care or supervision. b Expulsion−the blatant refusal of custody such as the permanent or indefinite expulsion of a child from the home without adequately arranging for his care by others. c Shuttling− a child is repeatedly left in the custody of others for days or weeks at a time. d Nutritional neglect−A child is undernourished or is repeatedly hungry for long periods of time which can sometimes be evidenced by poor growth e Clothing neglect− A child lacks appropriate clothing such as not having appropriately warm. Clothes or shoes in the winter. 2.2.6.2 Medical neglect Parents failure to provide the necessary medical or dental care for a child‘s condition. These as described below: a Denial of health care: The failure to provide or to allow needed care as recommended by a competent health care professional for a physical injury illness medical condition or impairment. b Delay in health care: The failure to seek timely and appropriate medical care for a serious health problem that any reasonable person would have recognized as needing professional medical attention. 2.2.6.3 Educational neglect Parents failure to enroll a school-age child in school or to provide necessary special education for example, allowing excessive absences from school. Educational neglect can lead to the child failing to acquire basic life skills, dropping out of school or continually displaying disruptive behavior. 2.2.6.4 Emotional neglect Parents failure to provide emotional support, love, and affection to a child. www.americanhumane.orgchildrenstop-child-abusefact-sheetschild-neglect mention parental behaviors considered to be emotional neglect include: 1 Ignoring consistent failure to respond to the child‘s need for stimulation, nurturance, encouragement and protection or failure to acknowledge the child‘s presence. 2 Rejecti ng actively refusing to respond to the child‘s needs — e.g., refusing to show affection 3 Verbally assaulting constant belittling, name calling or threatening 4 Isolating preventing the child from having normal social contacts with other children and adults. 5 Terrorizing threatening the child with extreme punishment or creating a climate of terror by playing on childhood fears. 6 Corrupting or exploiting encouraging the child to engage in destructive, illegal or antisocial behavior.

2.2.7 Children Psychology

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