billboards, and radio programs.. Media literature can serve a wide variety of purposes among other things it can educate, entertain, advertise, or persuade.
2.2.2 Definition of Novel
Novel is one genre of literary works. The word novel is derived from the Latin ―novellus‖ that has meaning ―new‖. Stanton 1965 stated that the peculiar strength of
the novel is its ability to render a complex subject fully, to create a complete world. It makes pleasurable because that does not try to end at once likes a short stories. A
novel captured the life. The story that happened in a novel is a result of the experience and imagination of the author. Koesnosoebroto 1988:19 defines that
novel may consists of over 100,000 words, contains a number of characters
– some of them are fully developed, have more incidents, scenes, or episodes, have a number of settings, and may take place in a
long span of time. It may have more than one theme, may have both minor and crises conflicts and climaxes.
Novel as a part of the literature is also has some genre. According to http:www.creative-writing-now.comtypes-of-novels.html
those genres are: 1.
Mysteries The novel is about a crime, usually a murder, and the process of discovering who
committed it. The heroine is usually a detective or an amateur doing detective work. 2. Science fiction
Science fiction is fiction that imagines possible alternatives to reality. For example: What if the world ended? What if there was life on other planets? The imaginary part
of science fiction is based on known scientific facts. For example, if there is time
travel in a science fiction book, it would be done with technology, not by waving a magic wand.
3. Fantasy Like science fiction, fantasy is about imaginary worlds. But the imaginary part of
fantasy novels usually involves magic, where the imaginary part of science fiction involves science or technology.
4. Westerns
Westerns normally take place in the Western United States although sometimes in other locations, most often during the 19th century. Common elements include
cowboys, ranchers, the difficulties of frontier life, frontier justice, and conflicts between natives and settlers.
5. Horror Horror fiction gets its name because it is focused on creating emotions of terror and
dread in the reader. Horror fiction often accomplish this through the use of scary supernatural elements or gore, but, according to the Horror Writers Association, these
elements are not required. Read more on the 6. Thrillers
Like horror, a thriller gets its name because of the feeling it creates in the reader. Thrillers are designed to make the readers pulse race, to keep him or her turning
pages. 7. Romance
Romance fiction is about love and passion. Normally, the focus is on two characters who fall in love but have problems or obstacles keeping them apart, and there is a
happy ending. 8. Historical
Historical novels are set in a past time period, normally at least fifty years before they were written. They combine a made-up story with realistic details of that time period.
That definition about tell that novel is a form literary work that captured the human life, the story inside them comes from the idea, experience, imagination of the
author.
2.2.3 Element of Novel
