Suggestions CONCLUSIONS, IMPLICATIONS, SUGGESTIONS

5. The class situation became totally lively and active by conducting competition and giving rewards. It implied that rewards and competition can be alternatives to increase the students’ motivation and participation in the class. Accordingly, it can be implied that English teachers can consider using this method if they want to facilitate students in reading comprehension as well as to increase students’ interest and motivation towards teaching and learning process.

C. Suggestions

In accordance to the conclusions and implications above, there are some suggestions for English teachers and other researchers. 1. To the English teachers It is important for the teachers to make some efforts to help the students having good reading ability. Activities involving schema activation can be a preference to facilitate the students in reading comprehension. If the teachers are interested in applying this method, they should consider the topic that is close with students’ life so that it can be more interesting for them to learn, and make sure that the students’ can follow each step of the method. The teacher should be able to guide the students systematically through the steps. Additionally, the teachers should also consider providing some enjoyable activities so that the students will not be bored and they can be more motivated to learn. 2. To the other researchers The other researchers who are interested in applying ETR method should understand the steps first. They should be able to guide the students systematically through the cognitive processes in order to make sense of the written text. They also should be able to link each steps of the method by giving clear explanations, instructions, and examples. Furthermore, this method can be also implemented to investigate some other issues from different perspectives. It is suggested for the other researchers to conduct a better and more thorough research than this one. REFERENCES Ajideh, P. 2003. “Schema Theory-Based Pre-reading Tasks: A Neglected Essential in the ESL Reading Class”. The Reading Matrix, Vol.3, No.1. Accessed from www.readingmatrix.comarticlesajideharticle.pdf . Alderson, C.J. 2000. Assessing Reading. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Anderson, N.J. 1991. “Individual Differences in Strategy Use in Second Language Reading and Testing”. In Nunan, D. 2003. The Practical English Language Teaching. New York: The MC Graw-Hill Companies, Inc. 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What Teachers Need to Know about Learning Difficulties. Victoria: Australian Council for Educational Research Ltd. Wiseman, D. G. 2008. “Schema Theory: Using Cognitive Structures in Organizing Knowledge”. Research Brief 10, Biddle Center of Teaching and Learning at Spadoni College of Education, Coastal Carolina University. Accessed from http:www.coastal.edueducation on November 4, 2014. Wixson, K., Peters, C., Weber, E., Rober, I. 1987. “New Directions in Statewide Reading Assessment”. The Reading Teacher, 40, 749-755. Zhao, X., Zhu, L. 2012. “Schema Theory and College English Reading Teaching”. English Language Teaching, Vol. 5, No. 11. Published online September 12, 2012 at http: dx.doi.org10.5539elt.v5n11p111. APPENDICES APPENDIX A: OBSERVATION SHEET FIELD NOTES HASIL OBSERVASI KELAS Hari : Senin Tanggal : 13 April 2015 Waktu : 08.20 – 09.40 Tempat : SMP Negeri 9 Yogyakarta No. Aspek yang Diamati Deskripsi Hasil Pengamatan A. Siswa 1. Jumlah siswa 34 orang 2. Karakter siswa Siswa terdiri dari beberapa karakter, diantaranya: - Siswa cukup aktif, namun beberapa siswa tampak sangat menonjol dan terkesan mendominasi kelas dalam menyampaikan pendapat, mengkritik, bertanya, memberikan respon kepada guru dan siswa lain. Beberapa siswa masih tampak kurang aktif berpartisipasi. - Bertingkah laku sopan. - Cukup mudah diatur dikendalikan. - Beberapa siswa jika tidak tertarik dengan pelajaran maka kurang memperhatikan. - Beberapa siswa dapat menangkap pelajaran dengan cepat, namun sebagian masih perlu bimbingan. 3. Bahasa yang digunakan Bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia. Sedikit terdengar bahasa Jawa ketika siswa berinteraksi dengan teman.

B. Guru dan Proses