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CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS
4.1 Data Analysis
The writer gives a multiple choice test to 30 students, which is focused on pronoun as mentioned above. This test consists of 30 items, each of pronoun has certain items; for personal
pronoun as subject and object, it has six items. Possessive pronoun has six, possessive adjective has six items, possessive pronoun has four items and reflexive has six items. The writer put the
item at random as it can be seen below: Table5. Pronoun Area function and each item
No. Pronoun‟s functions
Number Items 1
Personal pronoun 1,2,3,4,5,6
2 Possessive pronoun
7,8,9,10,11,12 3
Demonstrative Pronoun 13,14,15,16,17,18
4 Reflexive Pronoun
19,20,21,22,23,24 5
Indefinite Interrogative Pronoun 25,26,27,28,29,30
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Table6. Percentage of Respondents Errors This table shows the error percentages of each respondent from the class.
No. Name of Students
Sum of
errors Sum of
students Percentage
of errors 1.
A. F. Br Ginting 19
30 63.33
2. A. Al-M.
22 30
73.33 3.
B. R. Tarigan 21
30 70
4. K. Br Tarigan
24 30
80 5.
Dv 18
30 60
6. D. Meliala
18 30
60 7.
D. N. Sibagarian 18
30 60
8. D. N. Ilmeh
18 30
60 9.
Egia 20
30 66.66
10. F. M. Pinem
19 30
63.33 11.
F. A. S 22
30 73.33
12. Immanuel
19 30
63.33 13.
I. Angela 20
30 66.66
14. J. S. Samosir
21 30
70 15.
Josua 17
30 56.66
16. M. A.
23 30
76.66 17.
MHD Zagat 21
30 70
18. Michael
21 30
70 19.
N. G 17
30 56.66
20. N. A. Ambaran
22 30
73.33 21.
O. A. Mindo 18
30 60
22. R. M. A. Damanik
22 30
73.33 23.
R. B. 20
30 66.66
24. Ricat
20 30
66.66 25.
S. E. Nainggolan 15
30 50
26. S. L. Desviana
15 30
50 27.
T. Uli 14
30 46.66
28. V. Hazizah
22 30
73.33 29.
Yesika 20
30 66.66
30. Y. Virgiawan
20 30
66.66
Average of error 64
The result of the analysis of the class shows that Adhelia Fuji Leysa Ginting has the percentage of error are 63.33, Arya Al-Maadi are 73.33, Brema Riski Tarigan are 70,
Charunisa Tarigan are 80, David are 60, Dewantara Sembiring Milala are 60, Dina
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Normanza Sibagarian are 60, Doli Noor Ilmeh are 60, Egia are 66.66, Fisiyen Minel Pinem 63.33, Friska Amelia S are 73.33, Immanuel are 63.33, Ivana Angela are 66.66, Johan S.
Samosir are 70, Josua are 56.66, Mawarda Asrida are 76.66, MHD Zagat are 70, Michael are 70, Nicholas Ginting are 56.66, Nobi Ariadi Ambaran are 73.33, Ogi Ala
Mindo are 60, Rayani Mas Anggita Damanik are 73,33, Rezky Bastanta are 66.66, Ricat are 66.66, Sifra Evelyn Nainggolan are 50, Sonia Lovita Desviana are 50, Theresa Uli are
46.66, Vina Hazizah are 73,33, Yesika are 66.66, and Yudi Virgiawan are 70. Where the average of errors in using pronounare 65,21. The greatest number of errors are in using
pronoun made by Charunisa Tarigan and the smallest number of errors are made by Theresa Uli.
Table7. Total Errors This table shows the error percentages per item and also the average percentage.
Kinds of errors Numb. of items
Sum of errors Sum of students Perc. of errors
Ave. errors
Personal Pronouns 1
2 30
6.66 45
2 17
30 56.66
3 12
30 40
4 23
30 76.66
5 23
30 76.66
6 4
30 13.33
Total of error 81
Possessive Pronouns 7
12 30
23.33 62.77
8 17
30 56.66
9 22
30 73.33
10 25
30 83.33
11 22
30 73.33
12 20
30 66.66
Total of error 118
Reflexive Pronouns 13
20 30
66.66 76.11
14 15
30 50
15 22
30 73.33
16 27
30 90
17 28
30 93
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18 24
30 80
Total of error 137
Demonstrative Pronouns
19 10
30 33.33
66.66 20
26 30
86.66 21
19 30
63.33 22
17 30
56.66 23
21 30
70 24
27 30
90
Total of error 120
Interrogative Indefinite
25 23
30 76.66
69.44 26
14 30
46.66 27
25 30
83.33 28
18 30
60 29
23 30
76.66 30
22 30
73.33
Total of error 125
AVERAGE 64
The writer explains the total error percentages of the class. This total error percentage is acquired from the errors of 30 students that are counted in one table. The writer also counts the
error average. From the data presentation above, the writier explains that the result of the analysis of all
students shows that the average of the errors made by students are 64. Where the average of errors in using personal pronoun are 45, possesive pronounare 62.77, and reflexive
pronounare 76.11, demonstrative pronoun are 66.66 and Interogative and indifinite pronoun are 69.44. The greatest number of errors are in using reflexive pronounand the smallest number
of errors are in using personal pronoun.
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4.2 FINDINGS
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