Research Hypothesis LITERATURE REVIEW
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intention.
2 The relationship between brand awareness to purchase intention
According to Keller 2003, brand awareness plays an important role in consumer decision making by bringing three advantages; these are
learning advantages, consideration advantages, and choice advantages. In a study by Hoyer and Brown 2001 it is suggested that the known
brand may be chosen on the first occasion because of a belief that it is probably the best. Then if this is a positive experience, the decision
heuristic may shift to repeat the purchase due to the past positive experience of that particular brand. Under these circumstances, consumers
will have little motivation to sample unknown brands and will be unlikely to discover any quality differences that may exist between competing
brands. So based on explanation above the hypothesis can be drawn as follows:
H1 : Brand awareness has significant influence to purchase intention.
3 The relationship between brand association to purchase intention
According to Supphellen 2000 quoted by Sven Kuenzel 2010:15 said that brand associations can be formed by emotional impressions
representing verbal, visual, sensory and emotional essentials, where this information will be stored in consumers mind as brand-related
experiences. According to Eka dan Jony 2011:110 Association formed is will help
to create a good image and strong, finally it will affect the consumer in the
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decision to buy and consume a product. So based on explanation above the hypothesis can be drawn as follows:
H1 : Brand association has significant influence to purchase intention.
4 The relationship between brand personality to purchase intention
According to Anoraga 2000 said that with the interesting approach undertaken by a company, then the consumer deliberately influenced to
begin evaluating the benefits that can be obtained when purchasing the products offered and consumers easily find the product that suits his
personality or desired and will eventually create a decision-making process made by consumers concerned before making a purchase on these
products. According to Kotler Keller 2012:157, Brand Personality described
as a particular mix of human nature that can we associate with a particular brand. These characteristics are very necessary to establish a strong
relationship between the consumer and the brand Priyandara, 2012:2. So based on explanation above the hypothesis can be drawn as follows:
H1 : Brand personality has significant influence to purchase intention.
5 The relationship between celebrity athlete endorser, brand awareness,
brand association, and brand personality to purchase intention
According to Eka dan Jony 2011:109 said that the use of communicators who have a celebrity endorser characteristic may affect
attitudes or a positive consumer response to the product, so that consumers will consider in the purchase process and is expected to directly influence
behavior through their unconscious. Thus consumers are influenced to buy without any coercion. After voluntarily affected, feeling wanted and happy
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to products, so if consumers have the ability to purchase will ultimately make purchases of products desired in the future Shimp, 2003.
According to Campbell 2002 in Sven Kuenzel 2010:15 suggests brand awareness is the top-of-mind recall of brands driven towards the
purchase decision-making. Hence, the brand awareness affects the purchase intention.
According to Supphellen 2000 in Sven Kuenzel 2010:15 that brand associations can be formed by emotional impressions representing verbal,
visual, sensory and emotional essentials, where this information will be stored in consumers mind as brand-related experiences. Thus, formed
association will develop a good and strong image, which in turn will influence the consumers decision to purchase and consume the product.
According to Rangkuti 2004 in Eka and Jony 2011:120 Said that through brand personality to make it easy for consumers to identify,
remember and understand the brand that reflects her personality, which in turn can affect the purchase intention of the product because it fits the
personality value of the consumers Anoraga, 2000. So based on explanation above the hypothesis can be drawn as follows:
H1 : Celebrity athlete endorser, brand awareness, brand association, and brand personality has significant influence to purchase intention.
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