more clearly, consider the analysis component of meaning the words: man, woman, boy, girl, and bull.
Table 2: The componential analysis of the meaning words: Man, woman, boy, girl and bull
No. Components
of meaning Boy
Girl Man
Woman Bull
1. Human
+ +
+ +
- 2.
Adult -
- +
+ -
3. Male
+ -
+ -
+-
The table shows that man, woman, boy, girl have a component of meaning + human , while the bull has not a component of meaning
+ adult , while the boy and the bull has not a component of meaning - adult . Furthermore, it appears that man and the boy have a
component of meaning + male , while the woman and girl have not component of meaning - male . And the bull may has or has no
because the bull including male and female.
40
Componential analysis can provide some benefits for semantic analysis.
40
A. Lehrer, Semantic Field and Lexical Structure, pp.318-319.
The benefits of componential analysis are: 1.
The words meaning of componential analysis can provide the answer of why some sentence is right and the other is wrong. There
is some sentences which is an anomaly. 2.
Through the componential analysis, we can have prediction the relation of words. The relation of the meaning can be generally
divided into some types: synonymy, antonym, contradiction, and hyponymy.
3. Componential analysis to give an explicit representation of the
systematic relation between words.
41
4. According to Bierwisch 1970, Katz 1972 and Leech 1974 who
have a designed a logic system that componential analysis may be used as experiment tool device that those sentences are analytic,
anomaly, contradictions.
42
41
Ruth M, Kempson, Semantic Theory Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1977, p.18.
42
J.D.Parera, TeoriSemantik: Second Edition Jakarta: Erlangga, 2004, p.161.
29
CHAPTER III RESEARCH FINDINGS
A. Data Description
In data description, the writer tabulates the selected data of the lexemes of healthy which are taken from the Health text in The Global Health and Travel
Magazine include the types of semantic field. The selected data can be tabulated as follows:
Table 3: The Data of Types of Semantic Field, Lexemes, and the Sentence.
No. Types of Semantic
Field Lexeme
The Sentence
1. Medical Treatment
Surgery “The
photo sharing
phenomenon was
also identified as a contributing
factor to the uptick in demand for facial plastic surgery
”
Therapy “How
has hormone-
replacement therapy HRT advanced
from treating
menopausal symptoms
to become
an anti-aging
aesthetic treatment?” Biopsy
“Historically, estrogen-
replacement
biopsy
has received a lot of attention.”
Chemotherapy “In newly-diagnosed lung
cancer patients with EGR mutation,
one tablet
of Afatinib a day is more
effective than
chemotherapy
”. Radiotherapy
“Treatment options, including whether
surgery,
radiotherapy
, or
chemotherapy.”
2. Chronicnon-
communicable illness Leukemia
“Cord blood also contains blood-forming stem cells that
have the potential to treat disease such as certain types
of leukemia or lymphoma, aplastic anaemia and some
immunodeficiency
”.
Diabetes “Researchers at McMaster
University have found a novel way
to suppress
one potentially devastating side
effect of statins, one of the world‟s most widely-used
drugs for lowering cholesterol and preventing heart disease-
which has been found to cause diabetes.
Heart Disease “Researchers at McMaster
University have found a novel way
to suppress
one potentially devastating side
effect of statins, one of the world‟s most widely-used
drugs for lowering cholesterol and preventing heart disease-
which has been found to cause diabetes.
Cancer “Breast cancer remains the
leading cause of death in women and the most common
cancer
in women.” Stroke
“Swedish scientists have devised a helmet which can
quickly detect if a patient has had a stroke
.”
3. Medical Center
Hospital
The hospital has seen many great achievements since the
second half of 2013, and Tan attributes these successes to
the team‟s ability to leverage its expertise.
Maternity Hospital
“The hospital’s maternity packages start from around
U2,440 G3,006 for a
standard single room”.
Clinic “There will always be
avenues to better ourselves- this is way we promote
regular
conversations, to
spearhead new
clinic
solutions and to raise the standard of care extended to
our patients,” she says.
4. Healthy Occupations
Doctor
“Dr. Kwong says she realized that a percentage of many
young women in Asia who develop breast cancer likely
inherited the genes that cause the
disease.”.
Nurse “Women are no longer just
homemakers or caretakers; they are also providers
–
teachers, nurse, lawmakers, businesspeople, and activists,
with a wide range of abilities and experience.
Dentist “Professional whitening can
be done in the clinic by a dentist
or by the patient at home,
using prescription
products.”
5. The Liquid of Body
Blood “Finding out if the stroke is
due to a leaky blood clot is a prerequisite
for proper
treatment.”
Urine “The
team successfully
identified biomarkers
that could assess the exposure of
62 additional chemicals which are present in blood, urine, or
other biological samples.” Sperm
“At present, viable sperm for IVF procedures are usually
chosen by looking at them through
a microscope.”
6. The
Types of
Medicine Drug
“However, his team found increased risk of diabetes is
associated with use of the drug
.” Tablet
“One tablet of Afatinib a day is
more effective
than
