3. Licensed Practical Nurses LPNs, who are trained to provide basic
care for patients under the supervision of physicians and RNs. Nurses‟ aides assist nurses in hospitals, nursing homes, and clinics.
73
Dentist
means a person has principal activity that people do to earn money,
that works in hospital to serve patient with take care of people‟s teeth and has a responsible to make a patient get well. A dentist can set up a privacy clinic
or institution. According to The American Medical Association Encyclopedia of Medicine dentist is the equivalent of the family practitioner for teeth.
74
Dentist perform regular checkups, clean teeth, fill cavities, extract teeth, correct the
problems with tooth alignment, and provide and fit bridges andor dentures to replace missing teeth. They also check for cancer of the mouth, perform cosmetic
procedures and give general advice on how to care for the teeth and gums.
75
The table shows that the lexemes “doctor” is superordinate of the lexemes dentist.
73
Ibid .. p. 735
74
Ibid , p.324
75
Ibid , p.342
5. The Semantic Field of “ The Liquid of Body”
Table 8: The Componential Analysis from Semantic Field of “The Liquid of the Body”
The Semantic Properties The Lexemes
BLOOD URINE
A substance that is liquid at room temperature and pressure
+ +
A substance in the fluid state of matter having no fixed shape but
a fixed volume +
+
That which has mass and occupies space; an atom is the
smallest indivisible unit of matter
+ +
The characteristic features of the semantic properties on the table 4 are hypernyms of healthy occupation.
From the explanation of the table blood means a substance that is liquid at
room temperature and pressure, a substance in the fluid state of matter having no fixed shape but a fixed volume, which has mass and occupies space; an atom is
the smallest indivisible unit of matte. Blood is a much spread in human body and has a red color. According to The American Medical Association Encyclopedia of
Medical blood is the sticky red fluid that circulates in our veins and arteries.
76
Almost half the volume of blood consists of cells, which include red blood cells
76
Ibid,. p. 182
or erythrocytes, white blood cells or leukocytes, and platelets or thrombocytes.
77
Urine means blood means a substance that is liquid at room temperature
and pressure, a substance in the fluid state of matter having no fixed shape but a fixed volume, which has mass and occupies space; an atom is the smallest
indivisible unit of matte. According to The American Medical Association Encyclopedia of Medicine urine is the pale yellow fluid produced by the kidneys
and excreted from the body via the ureters, bladder, and urethra.
78
Urine carriers waste products, and excessive water or chemical substances from the body.
The table above shows there are no lexemes which have a close meaning because there is no similar component of each other.
77
Ibid ,. p. 182.
78
Ibid , p. 1027
6. The Semantic Field of “Medicine”
Table 9: The Componential Analysis fr om Semantic Field of “Medicine”
The Semantic Properties The Lexemes
DRUG TABLET
The science of dealing with the maintenance
of health
and the
prevention and treatment of disease +
+
A substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic
+_ _
The branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques
_ +
The characteristic features of the semantic properties on the table 4 are hypernyms of medicine.
From the explanations of the table drug means the science of dealing with
the maintenance of health and the prevention and treatment of disease, a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic. According to The American Medical
Association Encyclopedia of Medicine drugs include prescribe medicines, over- the-counter remedies, and the recreational, social, and illicit use of drugs, such as
cocaine.
79
Many foods and drinks contain small quantities of substances classed as drugs tea, coffee, and cola drinks, for example, all contain caffeine, which is both
a stimulant and diuretic drug.
80
79
Ibid , p. 376
80
Ibid ,. p. 376.
