26 types of arrows, which are one-way and two-way Yin, 2011. The two arrows
means the researcher could go back in particular phases.
Figure 3.1 Five Phases of analysis and their interaction Yin, 2011
F. Research Procedure
Several steps were passed by the researcher in conducting this research which are explained as follow.
1. Asking Permission
The researcher gave consent form which the content was about asking permission to the participant who got D in Structure I. Afterwards, the researcher
asked permission to the Structure II lecturer to get some information about the participants.
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2. Preparing the research instrument
There were two research instruments used by the researcher, namely reflection and interview. The reflection was designed to get the data needed. Then,
the interview was conducted as the evidence of the reflection.
3. Using the instrument
The researcher asked the participants to make reflection. The reflection was to share the participants‟ experiences in Structure II, understand their
weaknesses and strengths, and explore the information in depth. It was held on 19
th
February until 3
rd
April, five times for each participant. Furthermore, the interview was to support the reflection. It was held on the last meeting of this
research. The reflection and interview were done in Bahasa Indonesia in order to
prevent the misunderstanding of the participants about the questions and answer. It made the participants feel more comfortable to answer and share their
experiences honestly.
4. Analyzing the data
The data obtained from two phases, namely analyzing document results of students
‟ reflections and interviewing three students, were analyzed by comparing
them to the theories. Then, the researcher reported the results of data analysis in research results and discussion after completing all procedures.
5. Making Conclusions
The researcher made conclusions from the results after analyzing the data. That was used to see whether the research problems were answered.
