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Firstly, the researcher distributed questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed on Thursday, December 3
rd ,
2015 which was the last meeting of the course. The researcher chose the last meeting because the students had been
already involved in the class activities for one semester; therefore, they had more experience in speaking.
Secondly, the researcher conducted interview. The interview was conducted with three students of Speaking I class B on 14
th
of December. The purpose of the interview was to clarify the data from the questionnaire that
examined the students’ opinion on self-efficacy and it was also done to get deeper information about self-efficacy.
F. Data Analysis Technique
In this research, all of the data were obtained through two instruments, namely questionnaire and interview. After collecting the data, the researcher then
analyzed them to answer the research problems. There were several steps done by the researcher to analyze the results. The steps will be explained in the following
explanations. 1.
Questionnaire First, the researcher collected all of the questionnaires that had been
distributed to the students. Then, the researcher analyzed the data from close- ended questionnaire by checking the answer of every question. Next, the
researcher put the data into a table to make the counting easier. Afterwards, the researcher counted down how many ticks were put on each degree of agreement
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of “strongly agree”, “agree”, “disagree” and “strongly disagree” for every question. The percentage of every degree of agreement was calculated by using
the following formula:
Notes: ∑x = the number of participants who choose a particular degree of
agreement ∑n = the number of all participants
The data in the table would be written in percentage results of every scale for every question. The participants who had high self-efficacy tended to choose
“strongly agree” and “agree” while those who had low self-efficacy tended to choose “strongly disagree” and “disagree”. There was also descriptive explanation
to support the results and make the information clearer. 2.
Interview After analyzing the data from the questionnaire, the researcher analyzed
the data from the interview. The interview data were obtained by collecting information from the interviewees. The researcher used recorder to record the
interview in order not to miss or forget the information. Then, the researcher transcribed the interview results. Afterwards, the researcher concluded the main
point of the interview answers and used the important information to support the data from questionnaire since interview was the follow up to questionnaire. In
addition, the data from the interview would clarify and strengthen the questionnaire result.
