Linguistic Features Persuasion Techniques

14 about the product, what aspect which differentiates the product from other products but the question will not be answered. 4 Familiar Language In advertisement, the advertisers usually use the pronoun you it is because the advertisers want to feel more friendly and close to the customers. Grey 2008 states that by using pronoun in advertisements, it makes the audience feel that they are involved within the advertisement. The example is Hyundai’s slogan, Drive You Away. Pronoun you shows a friendly attitude to Hyundai’s consumers. 5 Simple Vocabulary The language of advertisements must be simple, brief, and clear in order to make audience remember easily. Besides, the simple vocabulary should be attractive, too. For example, a slogan Scott makes it better for you. That slogan is easy to be understood by the audience because the slogan is simple. They know what Scott is. 6 Repetition In order to make a slogan more interesting, the advertisers use repetition. Usually, repetition appears in written slogan. Based on Grey’s theory, repetition has three types. They are alliteration, rhyme, and rhythm. First, alliteration is the repetition in the initial consonant sound of a word to produce rhythmical and musical effect. Example: finger of fudge the best four by four by far uses the repetition of f sound to make it more interesting. Second, rhyme is a pattern of identity of sound between words extending from the end to the last fully accented vowel. Example, Mean machine. Third, rythm is a regular pattern produced by 15 varying the stressed and unstressed syllables of the words. “drinka pinta milka day” is rhythm example. 7 Euphemism Grey 2008 explains that euphemism is a figurative language type which brings connotative meaning. The example of euphemism is, body odor. People use the words body odor because they want to avoid the use of unpleasant words. Using body odor sounds better instead of bad smell 8 Humor Humor is useful to attract and entertain the audience. The use of humor makes something funny. By using humor, the customers will be more interesting and happy. They prefer humor advertisement instead of serious advertisement. For example, the use humor word in the word wonderfuel. Actually, the word wonderfuel is wonderful. Moreover, the advertiser wants to make humor from that word and it makes customers more interested to the product. 9 Glamorization Grey 2008 gives an example of glamorization; old house becomes charming, characterful, olde, worlde or unique house. The use of those words will make the house become more valuable. By saying charming house instead of old house will make the house more valuable. Glamorization is used to give excessive effect for the advertisement. 10 Potency Grey 2008 states that potential words are words which are able to give new value, novelty or immediacy. Potential words can influence the audience. 16 Ogilvy as is quoted by Grey 2008 identifies the words free, now, how to, suddenly, announcing, introducing, it’s here, just arrived, important development, improvement, amazing, sensational, remarkable, revolutionary startling, miracle, magic, and offer as the potential words.

b. Syntactic Features

According to Grey 2008, syntactic features of advertisement based on emergence of similar grammatical structure in the form of phrase. It means that syntactic features deal with categories of words which have similar grammatical properties. The language of advertising is simple. It can be easily seen from the syntactic features of advertisement. 1 Short Sentence The purpose of the use short sentence in advertisement is to grasp audiences’ attention. Short sentence makes advertisement clearer to be understood by audiences. For example, a slogan of insurance company is always listening, always understanding. That slogan language is short and simple. Moreover, the audience gets clearness and they want to know more about the advertisement. 2 Long Noun Phrase Based on Grey 2008, the advertisement product uses a long noun phrase in three or more words or two or more independent phrases to catch the audiences’ attention. For example, a description of a product says First automatic chronograph with a 72-hour power-reserve and patented compression push- buttons. From that advertisement description, the audiences think that the product PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI