differently. They were made to avoid cheating that was probably done by students. The material A and B are given alternately to the students. So,
there is no material which is the same for the students who sit side by side. In this research, the UAN 20062007 B and the UAN 20072008 A are used.
The UAN material will be analyzed based on the Competence Standard and Basic Competence of English Syllabus for Junior High School in Semarang
arranged by Lesson Teachers Board MGMP . The writer also analyzes whether the UAN material based on the aspects of the Content Standard of KTSP
or not.
D. Method and Steps of Research
The method of this research is descriptive research. Descriptive research
means to describe systematically a situation or area of interest factually and accurately Isaac et.al,1987:42. Beside Descriptive, this research is also Content
Analysis since it takes content to be inherent in a text. This is based on the
definition stated by Carney 1972:19 . The Data of this research are the material of English UAN for Junior High
School 20062007 and 20072008, they are also the object of this research. The units of analysis of this research are sentences and texts.
The Techniques of Collecting Data is library documentary technique study; that is collecting data from written sources as the document as well as in
other form such as books, newspapers etc Nawawi et.al, 1992:69. The main data is English UAN material for Junior High School 2006 2007 and 2007 2008
which were already available in schools. Supporting data were taken by using questionnaires and interview from 36 English Teachers of 24 Junior High
Schools in Semarang to strengthen the analysis result of the main data
In this research, the population is all English National Written Final
Examination for Junior High School from the time KTSP firstly applied until this
research finished The English UAN of 20062007 and 20072008. They are also
taken as sample.
To analyze the data, Item Analysis Content Analysis is used because It
revealed the content of KTSP inherently with the text of the English UAN by analyzing the tested competencies in UAN whether they match with the
competencies in KTSP . Every item in English Final Examination UAN is
analyzed.
The instrument used to analyze the data is the matrix of the Competence Standard and Basic Competence of the English Syllabus for Junior High School in
Semarang, which cover Discourse Competence in Listening Skill , Speaking skill, Reading skill, and Writing skill.
E. Underlying Theory In this section the writer discusses briefly the theories which are related to the
topic. For analyzing the data, the writer uses the matrix of Competence Standard and Basic Competence of KTSP which covers Discourse capability, meaning
capability to understand andor to produce text, both in written andor orally which is realized in 4 language skills : listening, speaking, reading, writing. The
competence also covers variety of short functional texts, monologues and essays in Genre : procedure, descriptive, recount, narrative, and report form. Therefore
in this section, the writer describes type of tests, English National Final Examination UAN , Curriculum, School-based Curriculum KTSP ,Syllabus,
Discourse, Text, Short Functional Text, Text type Descriptive, Narrative, Recount, Report, and Procedure , Transactional and Interpersonal Conversation.
These related theories will be explained in detail in the next chapter. F. Organization of the Writing
To create
a systematic writing, the writer will present the writing outline as follows :
Chapter I : Introduction
This chapter consists of background of the study, scope of the
study, purpose of the study, method and step of the research, underlying theory, and the organization of writing.
Chapter II
: Review of the Literature
Every detail of the theory used in this research is explained in this chapter, including the previous research, Test, Assessment,
Evaluation, Examination, Curriculum, Syllabus, KTSP, UAN, Discourse, Text, and Genre
Chapter III : Research Method
This chapter describes the research method used in this research. It consists of type of research, time and place of the
research, method of collecting data, population and sample, research variable, and technique of analyzing data, Research
Method, and Data Analysis Result Presentation. Chapter IV
: Findings and Discussions This chapter contains the findings of the research and
discussions of all numbers of the English UAN Chapter V
: Conclusions and Suggestions This chapter is a closing chapter that contains conclusions of
this research and suggestions.
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE
