The Result of Homogeneity Test of the Post-Test ANOVA

42

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

In this chapter talked about the conclusion and research result.

A. Conclusion

Using scaffolding techniques in writing descriptive text is effective. In this research, the significant effect was proved by the students‟ posttest mean score 77.02 of the experimental class which was treated by scaffolding techniques which was greater than the post-test mean score 73.79 of the controlled class which was not treated by scaffolding techniques. The result of statistical hypothesis test on the level of significance 5 found that t value was 3.837 while t table was 2,021 or t value t table . Thus, the H Null Hypothesis was rejected and the H 1 Alternative Hypothesis was accepted. In the other word, it was concluded that there was a positive effect of using scaffolding techniques toward students‟ skill in writing descriptive text.

B. Suggestion

Dealing with the conclusion of the research, the researcher would like to give some suggestions as follow: 1. Teachers Teachers should pay attention to students‟ processes, because writing is not gained by a short period. It needs a long time journey to finish the writing. Then, do not forget to construct a prior knowledge before asking the students to fulfill their tasks.Hence, using scaffolding techniques is recommended. Moreover, it was implemented and the result was effective. 2. Further Researcher For further researcher, try to apply scaffolding in different skills of English language. Some experts have tried to conduct a study of scaffolding toward students‟ writing, then make something new. Long time journey in conducting the study means more effective. 43 BIBLIOGRAPHY Abdullah, Muhammad Ridhuan Tony Lim. Mlearning Scaffolding Model for Undergraduate English Language Learning: Bridging Formal and Informal Learning. TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology. 12, 2013. Bottega, Rosalba and Colwell, Yolande. Writing Framework. Greenwood: RIC Publications, 2000. Brannan, Bob. A Writer’s Workshop, Crafting Sentence. New York: McGraw- Hill, 2010. D‟ Alession, Diane and Margaret Riley. Scaffolding Writing Skills for ESL Students in an Education Class at a Community College. The WAC Journal. 13, 2002. Dirk Siepmann, et. All. Writing in English:A Guide for Advanced Learners. Germany: Narr Francke Attempto Verlag GmbH Co. KG, 2008. Dietsch, Betty Mattix. Reasoning Writing Well Third Edition; A Rhetoric, Research Guider, and Handbook. New York: McGraw Hill, 2003. Djamarah, Syaiful Bahri dan Zain, Aswan. Strategi Belajar Mengajar. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta, 2006. Garnett, Sue. Exploring Writing. Greenwood: RIC Publications, 2001. Gottlieb, Margo. Assessing English Language Learners. America: Corwin Press, 2006. Hayati, A. Majid. A Study on the Effect of Scaffolding through Joint Construction Tasks on the Writing Composistion of EFL Learners. Studies in Literature and Language. 2, 2011. Hegarty, Carol. Writing English in Context. USA: Saddleback Educational Publishing, 2000. Hmelo-Silver, Cindy E. Et. all,. Scaffolding and Achievement in Problem-Based and Inquiry Learning: A Response to Kirschner, Sweller and Clark 2006. Educational Psychologist. 42, 2007. Hughes, Arthur. Testing for Language Teachers. London: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

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