CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research Method
This thesis uses library research in which a number of books about linguistics, sociolinguistics and code choice. As nawawi 1993:30 says “Penelitian
kepustakaan dilakukan dengan menghimpun data dari berbagai literature baik di perpustakaan maupun di tempat-tempat lain.” Library research is carried out by
accumulating all the data from various literatures either in library or in other places.
The information which is accumulated are about code switching and code mixing; its definitions, types and factors as well as sociolinguistics as its
foundation.
3.2 Data Collecting Method
Documentation method is used to collect the data. Documentation method is applied in thesis because source of the analysis is written material that is Ninit
Yunita Okke Sepatumerah’s Kamar Cewek. Ninit Yunita Okke Sepatumerah’s Kamar Cewek consists of 28 chapters. The writer will analyze all
chapters to get all the data of code switching and code mixing. The writer analyzes all the chapters because the chapters are not consist of many pages.
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3.3 Data Analysis Method
In analyzing the data, descriptive method is applied in this thesis in which all the facts that are related to the object of the analysis in this thesis will be
described. As Nawawi 1993:27 says, “Metode descriptivf adalah prosedur atau cara memecahkan masalah penelitian dengan memaparkan keadaan objek yang
sedang diselediki sebagaimana adanya berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang actual pada saat sekarang.” Descriptive method is a procedure or manner in solving the
problems of an analysis by explaining the object which is being investigated towards the factual facts.
To count the percentage of the data, this thesis uses Bungin’s formula Bungin, 2005:171-172, that is:
Fx n =
x 100 N
n : percentage of code switching and code mixing type
Fx : individual frequency of code switching and code mixing type
N : total number of all types
The systematic procedures in conducting the analysis are as follows: 1.
Reading whole chapters of Kamar Cewek repeatedly. 2.
Identifying the words or sentences which belong to code switching and code mixing.
3. Classifying the code switching and code mixing into the more specific types,
i.e. extern code switching, intern code switching, inner code mixing and outer code mixing.
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4. Analyzing the code switching and code mixing based on Suwito’s theory.
5. Calculating each type of code switching and code mixing and determining the
most dominant type. 6.
Drawing some conclusions based on the results of analysis.
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CAHPTER IV FINDING AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Finding
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