Designate time within the curriculum for portfolio development Establish periodic review and conferencing Designate an accessible place to keep portfolio Provide positive wash back giving final assessment

30 writing products. In addition, Weigle 2009: 215 mentions reflective essays as additional documents. Reflective essays contain stu dents’ self-assessment of their writing strategies, their strengths and weaknesses in writing. These essays will tell the teacher about what the students have learnt.

c. Communicate assessment criteria to students

The students must be clear about what the teacher expects of them. It means that students’ self-assessment should be incorporated with the criteria of the teacher’s assessment. The criteria of the teacher’s assessment may derive from students’ self-assessment. The teacher should make the self-assessment as simple as possible for the students. Such kind of assessment provides feed-back from the teacher to students. The teacher should be able to make sure that every student receives equal attention from the teacher. Besides from the teacher, valuable feed-back can be from peers. I also design a teacher assessment rubric. A rubric is a tool which provides some clarity and consistency to the evaluation of the portfolio. The rubric is on page 30.

d. Designate time within the curriculum for portfolio development

Make sure that students have time to do the portfolio works. If the students do not have time then the portfolio will lose its effectiveness. 31

e. Establish periodic review and conferencing

This is important so that the students do not think that their portfolio is just an unimportant pile of works.

f. Designate an accessible place to keep portfolio

One possible solution for keeping the portfolio is by letting the teacher keeping it. Students might only keep the working folders while the teacher manages the portfolio folders.

g. Provide positive wash back giving final assessment

In the end of a term, it is the time for students to submit their portfolio. The teacher may give grade and score to their works. Portfolio is graded with a rubric. 32 N o Criteria Tingkat Kualitas Score 4 3 2 1 1 Content Isi dan susunannya sangat jelas Isi jelas tapi susunannya kurang lengkap Isi dan susunannya kurang lengkap Isi dan susunanya tidak jelas 2 Organization Kalimat satu dan yang lainya saling berhubunga n dab runtut Kalimat satu dan yang lainya sudah berhubunga n tapi ada beberapa yang belum runtut Kalimat satu dan yang lainya saling berhubunga n tapi banyak yang tidak runtut Kalimat satu dan yang lainya tidak saling berhubung an dan tidak runtut 3 Grammar Hampir tidak ada kesalahan Ada sedikit kesalahan Banyak kesalahan Hampir semua salah 4 Vocabulary Banyak jenis kata dan hampir semua benar Ada beberapa jenis kata dan hampir semua benar Hanya ada sedikit kata dan banyak kesalahan Tidak ada variasi kata dan hampir semua salah 5 Mechanic Hampir tidak ada kesalahan dalam ejaan, tanda baca dan huruf besar Ada sedikit kesalahan dalam ejaan, tanda baca dan huruf besar Ada banyak kesalahan dalam ejaan, tanda baca dan huruf besar Hampir semua ejaan, tanda baca dan huruf besa salah penulisany a

11. Thematic progression