2.1 THE GUIDELINES
The Guidelines are presented in two parts:
Reporting Principles and Standard Disclosures Implementation Manual
The irst part – Reporting Principles and Standard Disclosures – contains Reporting Principles, Standard Disclosures, and the
criteria to be applied by an organization to prepare its sustainability report ‘in accordance’ with the Guidelines. Deinitions of key terms are also included.
The second part – Implementation Manual – contains explanations of how to apply the Reporting Principles, how to prepare
the information to be disclosed, and how to interpret the various concepts in the Guidelines. References to other sources, a glossary and general reporting notes are also included.
For the GRI Reporting Principles and Standard Disclosures, the location of the Guidance available in the Implementation Manual is indicated on the page margin with the symbol below:
pp. XYZ-XYZ
Organizations should consult the Implementation Manual when preparing a sustainability report.
2.2 USING THE GUIDELINES TO PREPARE A SUSTAINABILITY REPORT: THE STEPS TO FOLLOW
Preparing a sustainability report using the Guidelines is an iterative process. The following steps describe how to use the Guidelines in the sustainability reporting process. This description aims to guide the reader through the main parts of the Guidelines, and does
not necessarily depict a linear process for preparing a sustainability report. At the core of preparing a sustainability report is a focus on the process of identifying material Aspects – based, among other
factors, on the Materiality Principle. Material Aspects are those that relect the organization’s signiicant economic, environmental and social impacts; or substantively inluence the assessments and decisions of stakeholders.
1. OBTAIN AN OVERVIEW Read the Reporting Principles and Standard Disclosures
Read the Deinitions of Key Terms p. 92
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HOW TO USE THE GUIDELINES
2. CHOOSE THE PREFERRED ‘IN ACCORDANCE’ OPTION
The Guidelines ofer two options for an organization to prepare its sustainability report ‘in accordance’ with the Guidelines. The
two options are Core and Comprehensive. These options designate the content to be included for the report to be prepared
‘in accordance’ with the Guidelines. See pp. 11-14 Both options can apply for an organization of any type, size, sector or location
3. PREPARE TO DISCLOSE GENERAL STANDARD DISCLOSURES
Identify the General Standard Disclosures required for the chosen ‘in accordance’ option Check if there are General Standard Disclosures that apply to the organization’s sector. The GRI Sector Disclosures can be found
at www.globalreporting.orgreportingsector-guidance Read the Principles for Deining Reporting Quality
Plan the processes to disclose the General Standard Disclosures Consult the information presented in the Implementation Manual for explanations of how to disclose the General Standard
Disclosures Dedicate adequate time and attention to complete the General Standard Disclosures under the section ‘Identiied Material
Aspects and Boundaries’ pp. 28-29. These General Standard Disclosures are a central element of both ‘in accordance’ options, and should be disclosed for both. To do this:
– Read the Principles for Deining Report Content pp. 16-17 – Read the three steps for deining material Aspects and Boundaries, presented in the Implementation Manual pp. 31-40,
and use the visual support for these steps p. 90
4. PREPARE TO DISCLOSE SPECIFIC STANDARD DISCLOSURES
Speciic Standard Disclosures are Disclosures on Management Approach DMA and Indicators. They are presented under Categories and Aspects, as displayed in Table 1 on the next page
Identify the DMA and Indicators related to the material Aspects Check if there are Aspects and Speciic Standard Disclosures that apply to the organization’s sector. The Sector Disclosures can
be found at www.globalreporting.orgreportingsector-guidance Read the Principles for Deining Reporting Quality pp. 17-18
Plan the necessary processes to disclose the Speciic Standard Disclosures. The report should cover DMA and Indicators for
identiied material Aspects pp. 62-235 of the Implementation Manual. Aspects that are not identiied as material do not need
to be covered in the report Consult the information presented in the Implementation Manual for explanations of how to disclose the Speciic Standard
Disclosures Information on topics considered material by the organization but not covered by the GRI Aspects list can also be included
5. PREPARE THE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT