Research Instruments and Data Gathering Technique

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CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS

In this chapter, the researcher presented and analyzed the data from the interview result of three teachers as participants. The findings from the interview were discussed to answer the reseach question : “What does the implementation of English computer based national examination mean to Vocational High Schools English teachers in Yogyakarta? ”. Then, it would be a discussion about teachers’ lived-experiences in English subject national examination using computer based test.

A. Text description

In this part, the researcher shows the teachers’ story background in the relation of teaching English and English computer based national examination. The summary of teachers’ story based on participants’ lived experience which is conducted in depth interview. There was correlation between participants’ background and the participants’ mean toward the implementation of English subject national examination in Vocational High Schools.

1. Story of Participant 1

She is an English teacher in SMK Negeri 2 Yogyakarta. She began teaching English in this school since 2006 until now. It means that she has already 35 become a teacher in this school for about ten years. She graduated from English Literature Faculty of Gadjah Mada University. She explained why she wanted to become a teacher. She said it might be a role model, because her father and her mother were teachers. Then, after she graduated from university she started to teach in STIKES and STBA before she became a teacher in SMK Negeri 2 Yogyakarta. She realized that English was very important subject to learn in this globalization era. She said that many of her students realized it after they had graduated and then they worked in a company. She argued that learning English was depended on each students’ motivation. Students who wanted to continue their study usually learned English seriously. However, she said that some of students in certain department, such as Building Technique Department thought that English was not important because it would not be used in their field. She said that she had to give motivation and understanding to her students that learning English was important for them. She gave an example of her explanation to her students. She had to relate English to students’ real life. She asked students whether they liked to listen to the English music or not. They said “yes”, and she started to asked next question “Did you know the meaning of the lyric?” and most of them said no. Then, she explained that it was one of the benefits of learning English, to know what the meaning of your favorite English song. She gave motivation to her students with that way. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 36 Besides that, she also used computer or laptop when she taught her students. She realized that using computerlaptop was very useful in the classroom. The students did not have to take note during the teaching process. They could copy the material from the teachers’ laptop. She said it saved the time and effective. Then, she added that she also used internet to help her made teaching material. She also used Facebook to communicate and provide useful material for students outside the class. She thought that Facebook could be used for positive things. The students would not only waste their time when they opened their Facebook account but also got something useful for them. Then, to evaluate the learning process, she used essay or multiple choice. She still used the manual way, using paper not using special program in computer to conduct assessment in the classroom. It because the school did not have the program to conduct online assessment in the classroom yet. However, she said that the school had already used computer based test in national examination. She said that using computer based test was more effective than using paper-pencil test. The students could focus only on their test without trying to cheat. It because the questions list of every students was not same. It had mixed randomly. She also said that computer based test was more efficient than paper-pencil test in time and budget. However, she said that the facility to conduct computer based test was still limited. The amount of the computers and the students was not balance. She suggested for schools which had enough computer to conduct computer based test. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI