35 vegetables and some of the children wore new, different clothes.
Energetically, they ran and skipped around, having fun but not forgetting to do their homework, lovely children.
2.3 Framework of the Analysis
This study is a comparison study, which has the purpose to compare which is more effective to teach recount text between CIRC and JIGSAW. Below is the
diagram of pretest-posttest control group design with two two treatments: E
O
1
X
1
O
2
C O
3
X
2
O
4
E : Experimental group C : Control group
O
1
: experimental group pretest O
2
: experimental group posttest O
3
: control group posttest O
4
: control group posttest X1 : Treatment CIRC
X2: Treatment JIGSAW
Figure 2.1 Diagram of pretest-posttest control group design with two treatments
36 Below is the diagram of this research processes:
Figure 2.2 Diagram of this research processes DEFINING POPULATION AND
SAMPLE OF THE RESEARCH
PRIMARILY OBSERVATION
PRETEST
TREATMENT
EXPERIMENTAL GROUP CIRC
CONTROL GROUP JIGSAW
POSTTEST
DATA ANALYSIS
37
CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE STUDY
This chapter is a method of the study. It consists of seven sub-chapters; they are 1 research design, 2 research object, 3 research variables, 4 hypothesis, 5
research instruments, 6 method of collecting data, and 7 method of analyzing data.
3.1 Research Design
The term research design refers to how a researcher puts a research study together to answer a question or a set of questions. Research design works as a
systematic plan outlining the study, the researchers methods of compilation, details on how the study will arrive at its conclusions and the limitations of the
research Kenneth W. Michael Wills: 1999. Research design is the way or the method researchers gain or collect the data and analyze the data. Data that has
been collected by using particular instrument and method of collecting data are analyzed deeply by using method of analyzing the data.
A research design is a set of advance decisions that make up the master plan specifying the methods and procedures for collecting and analyzing the needed
information Amy Dyslex: 2011. Research design is the guidance or the list of the plan that is used by the researcher to collect and analyze all information that is
needed to conduct the research. It is the guidance for the researcher to gain all
