A character is the most important part in the story which will be more focus in it. He or she plays the role of the story.
b. Settings Settings are what author writes to describe the reader where and when the
story takes place. The setting addresses the location where and period when of the story whether the story tells a reader among realistic, historical fiction or
fantasy.
5
c. Plot The plot includes a series of episodes or events written by the author to
ho ld the reader’s attention and to build excitement as the story progresses. The
plot contains an initiating event, starting the main character of the series of events toward problem solving.
6
A good writer will make the reader drown to the plot of the story that he writes. The writer will be as an actor of the story its self.
d. Conclusion The writer ends up the story by summarizing and telling the solution of the
problems in the story. This last part is called by conclusion.
2. The Purpose of Narrative Text
People write narrative text might be basically for pleasure, to gain and hold the reader’ interest in a story. It means that they like to write any kinds of
stories to entertain or even to teach the readers about the writer’s reflection on
experience. This is
one idea to Anderson’s explanation that narrative is used to present a view of the world that entertains or informs the reader or listener.
7
It is also to eentertain the readers or listener by presenting a story.
From the explanation above, it means that the social function of narrative text is to emuse the reader or listener, other than providing entertainment, can be
5
Ibid.,p. 23.
6
Ibid.,p. 23.
7
Mark Anderson and Kathy Anderson., Op.Cit., 2003, p. 6.
to make the audience thinks about an issue, teach them a lesson, or excite their emotions.
3. The Schematic Structures of Narrative Text
The generic structures of narrative texts are orientation, complication, sequence of events, resolution, and Coda.
8
A more detailed generic structure of narrative text has been proposed by Anderson and Anderson who argue that a
narrative text includes a. Orientation that sets the scene when and where and introduces
participantscharacter who. b. Complication where a crisis arises and something happened unexpectedly.
c. Resolution when the crisis is resolved in which the characters finally sort out the complication.
d. A code which is closing to the narrative an optional step.
8
Mark Anderson and Kathy Anderson, op.cit., 1998, p. 4.
