Phoneme Adding Process Homonyms in forming process

39

d. language indications

1. Phoneme Adding Process

There are several language indications which are found by the writer in Wonorejo’s Javanese language. The writer found phoneme added in front of the word, in the middle of word, and in the last of word. Besides, the writer also finds word losing in the word, phoneme substitution, and phoneme changing. The writer found phoneme adding process in front of the word on ‘esak’ and ‘mbaon’ words. ‘esak’ means unhealthy. It is formed from ‘sak’ word. ‘sak’ means sack or bag. ‘sak’ added by ‘E’ in front of this word so that ‘sak’ words become esak. Because of phoneme added in front of ‘sak’ words, automatically the meaning of ‘sak’ words changes. So, phoneme adding process in a word is causing changing meaning, forming, and using. ‘esak’ example process has the same as ‘mbaon’ word adding phoneme process. Absolutely ‘esak’ phoneme adding process representative for ‘mbaon’ process. The writer also finds phoneme adding process in the middle of word. The writer finds this cases in ‘mbonggel’ words. It is formed from ‘bonggel’ word as the base unit of ‘mbonggel’. ‘mbonggel’ means be obstinate. Besides, ‘bonggel’ means undergraduate. ‘bonggel’ is added ‘mb’ letters in front of ‘bonggel’ but it is pronounced added ‘ng’ letter in the middle of ‘bonggel’ word. 40 Adding phoneme in the last of word exists in Wonorejo’s Javanese language e.g. ‘luweh’ word. ‘luweh’ is formed from ‘luwe+h’. ‘h’ phoneme added in the last of ‘luwe’ word so that ‘luwe’ becomes luweh. ‘luweh’ means up to you but ‘luwe’ means hungry. Phoneme adding process makes the word changing and forming a new word with different forming and meaning. The writer appendiexes phoneme adding process into table below. To make the research clear in reading the writer gives phonetic transcription. Phoneme adding process No kata Penambahan fonem Bentuk dasar arti 1. luweh lu:weh -h luwe lu:wε lapar 2. es ak εšΛk e- sak š λk karung 3. mbaon mba:on m- baon ba:on kebun 4. mbonggel b ỏŋgεl -ng bogel b ỏgel putus sekolah

2. Phoneme Losing Process