Testing The Technique of Data Collecting

Kosa kata Memahami makna dalam teks tulis fungsional dan essai pendek sederhana sesuai dengan tema Merespon makna dalam teks tulis fungsional pendek sederhana secara akurat lancar dan berterima yang berkaitan dengan lingungan sekitar Merespon makna dan langkah retorika dalam esei pendek sederhana secara akurat, lancar dan berterima yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan sekitar dalam teks berbentuk descriptive dan recount Tanya jawab berbagai hal terkait tematopic bacaan Review kosa kata dan tata bahasa terkait jenis teks Mengidentifikasi ciri kebahasaan teks fungsional pendek Mengembangkan kosakata, tata bahasa terkait topik Travelling 11 12 13 14 15 16 20 Kosa kata Memahami makna dalam teks tulis fungsional dan essai pendek sederhana sesuai dengan tema Merespon makna dalam teks tulis fungsional pendek sederhana secara akurat lancar dan berterima yang berkaitan dengan lingungan sekitar Tanya jawab berbagai hal terkait tematopic bacaan Review kosa kata dan tata bahasa terkait jenis teks Mengidentifikasi ciri kebahasaan teks fungsional pendek Mengembangkan kosakata, tata bahasa terkait topik Health 1 2 Merespon makna dan langkah retorika dalam esei pendek sederhana secara akurat, lancar dan berterima yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan sekitar dalam teks berbentuk descriptive dan recount 3 4 5 6 7 8 Table 2 KISI-KISI DAN BUTIR SOAL TEST READING BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS VIII Standar Kompetensi Kompetensi Dasar Indikator Uraian Materi Tema No. Soal Membaca 5. Memahami makna teks tulis fungsional dan esei pendek sederhana berbentuk descriptive dan recount yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan sekitar Merespon makna dalam teks tulis fungsional pendek sederhana secara akurat lancar dan berterima yang berkaitan dengan lingungan sekitar Merespon makna dan langkah Mengidentifikasi berbagai informasi dalam teks fungsional pendek berbentuk undangan Mengidentifikasi fungsi sosial teks fungsional pendek berbentuk undangan Mengidentifikasi ciri kebahasaan teks fungsional pendek berbentuk undangan Makna gagasan Friendship 21 22 23 39 40 retorika dalam esei pendek sederhana secara akurat, lancar dan berterima yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan sekitar dalam teks berbentuk descriptive dan recount Makna tekstual dalam teks descriptive dan recount Langkah retorika teks descriptive dan recount Tujuan komunikatif teks descriptive dan recount Ciri kebahasaan teks descriptive dan recount Membaca 5. Memahami makna teks tulis fungsional dan esei pendek sederhana berbentuk descriptive dan recount yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan sekitar Merespon makna dalam teks tulis fungsional pendek sederhana secara akurat lancar dan berterima yang berkaitan dengan lingungan sekitar Merespon makna dan langkah retorika dalam esei pendek sederhana secara akurat, lancar dan berterima yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan sekitar Mengidentifikasi berbagai informasi dalam teks fungsional pendek berbentuk undangan Mengidentifikasi fungsi sosial teks fungsional pendek berbentuk undangan Mengidentifikasi ciri kebahasaan teks fungsional pendek berbentuk undangan Makna gagasan Makna tekstual dalam teks descriptive dan recount Langkah retorika teks descriptive dan recount Travelling 34 35 36 37 38 dalam teks berbentuk descriptive dan recount Tujuan komunikatif teks descriptive dan recount Ciri kebahasaan teks descriptive dan recount Membaca 5. Memahami makna teks tulis fungsional dan esei pendek sederhana berbentuk descriptive dan recount yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan sekitar Merespon makna dalam teks tulis fungsional pendek sederhana secara akurat lancar dan berterima yang berkaitan dengan lingungan sekitar Merespon makna dan langkah retorika dalam esei pendek sederhana secara akurat, lancar dan berterima yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan sekitar dalam teks berbentuk descriptive dan recount Mengidentifikasi berbagai informasi dalam teks fungsional pendek berbentuk undangan Mengidentifikasi fungsi sosial teks fungsional pendek berbentuk undangan Mengidentifikasi ciri kebahasaan teks fungsional pendek berbentuk undangan Makna gagasan Makna tekstual dalam teks descriptive dan recount Langkah retorika teks descriptive dan recount Tujuan komunikatif teks descriptive dan recount Ciri kebahasaan teks descriptive dan recount Health 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

15. The Research Instrument

The research instrument plays an important role to collect the data. The instrument used in this research is an objective test and the writer used an objective test, multiple-choice type. The tests can be scored objectively and can measure learning out come directly. In this research, the test considered of 40 items which consists of 20 items in vocabulary with multiple choices type and 20 items in reading comprehension with multiple choices type. In multiple choices there are four alternatives include one correct answer and three wrong answers. There are six passages and from each passage the writer makes a question on reading comprehension including question of main idea, detail, not detail and inference. The test of vocabulary is not only based on the contents of the passage in the text book but also taken from another book which is correlated to their study and syllabus. To avoid the invalid question from these tests, the writer takes all questions that have significant correlation with the students’ compulsory book, like The Bridge English Competence for SMP grade VIII, Yudhistira, Ringkasan Materi dan Bank Soal Bahasa Inggris untuk SMP MTs kelas VII, VIII dan IX, Yrama Widya and Seri Pendalaman Materi Bahasa Inggris SMP dan MTs, ESIS. So the questions of the test calculated are relevant to the objective of the course.

16. Technique of Data Analysis

To find out the influence of the students’ achievement in vocabulary to their reading comprehension ability, the writer uses a Person Product Moment Correlations. The correlation technique is an analysis technique to evaluate hypothesis concerning correlation between two variables that are examined statistically. In the correlation technique, the variables are compared to know whether the correlation is very significant or it only happen by chance. The formula of Product Moment Correlation is 28 : r xy = N XY – X . Y [ N X² - X ² ] . [ N Y² - Y ² ] 28 Anas Sudjono, Pengantar Statistik Pendidikan, PT Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta 1996 p. 206 r xy : The number of index correlation ‘r’ product mean N : The number of respondent XY : The sum of multiplication between deviation of variable X scores and deviation of variable Y scores X : The sum of X score Y : The sum of Y score X² : The sum of squares of vocabulary scores Y² : The sum of squares of reading scores

D. Research Finding

1. The Description of Data

As it has been mentioned in chapter one, the writer conducted both library research and field research. He held field research by taking the scores of 40 students randomly and analyzed those scores in order to find out whether there is any correlation of students’ vocabulary mastery and their reading comprehension ability by using the Pearson r formula. So, in total there are 40 scores because the samples had 2 set of scores. The first score is vocabulary that consists of 20 items and the second one is reading comprehension that also consists of 20 items, the scoring is 5 for each correct answer and 0 for the wrong answer. The data of vocabulary and reading test score result can be seen in the following tables.

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