Perbandingan Nilai Interleukin-6 Setelah Pemberian Ringer Asetat Malat dan Ringer Laktat untuk EGDT Pasien Sepsis

59

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Abraham E, Reinhart K, Opal S. Efficacy and safety of tifacogin (recombinant
tissue factor pathway inhibitor) in severe sepsis a randomized
controlled trial. JAMA 2003;290:238-47.
Aird WC. The role of the endothelium in severe sepsis and multiple organ
dysfunction syndrome. Blood 2003;101:3765-77.
Alten JA, Benner K, Green K, Toole B, Tofil NM, Winkler MK. Pediatric offlabel use of recombinant factor VIIa. Pediatrics 2009;123:1066-72.
Andersen, L. W., Mackenhauer, J., Roberts, J. C., Berg, K. M., Cocchi, M. N.,
Donninq, M. W. 2013. Etiology and Therapeutic Approach to
Elevated Lactate Levels. Mayo Clinic 88(10) : 1127-1140.
Aulia, D., et al., 2003. “The Use of Immatane to Total Neutrophil (IT) Ratio to
Detect Bacteremia in Neonatal Sepsis”. Journal Laboratory Medicine
& Quality Assurance; 25: hh 237-242.
Balk RA. Optimum treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock: evidence in
support of the recommendations. Dis Mon 2004;50:168-213.
Ballina

M, Tracey Kj, Cholinergic control of inflamation.
Med.2009;265;663-679.

J Intern

Bone RC, Grodzin CJ, Balk RA. Sepsis: a new hypothesis for pathogenesis of the
disease process. Chest 1997;112:235-43.
Buchori.,

Prihatini.
(2006).
“Diagnosis
Sepsis
Menggunakan
Procalcitonin”.Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical
Laboratory.12. (3). 131-137.

Carlo Alberto Volta, Alessandro Trentini, Lucia Farabegoli, Maria Cristina
Manfrinato : Effects of two different strategies of fluid administration

on inflammatory mediators, plasma electrolytes and acid/base
disorders in.
Chen, K., and Pohan, H.T., 2009. Penatalaksanaan Syok Septik. In: Sudoyo,
A.W., Setiyohadi, B., Alwi, I., Simadibrata, M., Setiati, S., ed. Buku
th
Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. 5 ed. Jakarta: Interna Publishing, 252256.
Chen Qi-Jun, Yang Zhi-Yong, Wang Chun-You, dkk. Hydroxyethyl Stach
Resuscitation Downregulate Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines In Early
Phase Of Severe Acute Pancreatitis: A Retrospective Study.
Experimental And Therapeutic Medicine.2016: 12: 3213-3220.


Universitas Sumatera Utara

60



Chen G, You G, Wang Y. Effect Of Synthetic Colloids On Oxidative Stress And
Inflammatory Response In Hemorrhagic Shock: Comparison Of

Hydroxyethyl Starch 130/0.4, Hydroxyethil Stach 200/0.5, And
Succinated Gelatin. Biomed Central. 2013.
Choi G, Schultz MJ, Leve M, Poll T. The relationship between inflammation and
the coagulation system. Swiss Med Wkly. 2006;136:139–44.
Damas P, Ledoux D, Nys M. Cytokine serum level during severe sepsis in human
IL-6 as a marker of severity. Ann Surg 1992; 215:356-62.
Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Carlet JM, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign:
international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic
shock: 2008. Crit Care Med 2008; 36:296–327.
Dellinger RP, Carlet JM, Masur H. Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines for
management of severe sepsis and septic shock. Crital Care Med 2012;
32: 858-73.
Franchini M, Lippi G, Manzato F. Recent acquisitions in the pathophysiology,
diagnosis and treatment of disseminated intravascular coagulation.
Thrombosis Journal 2006;4:4-12.
Ferreira FL, Bota DP, Bross A, Melot C, Vincent JL. Serial evaluation of the
SOFA score to predict outcome in critically ill patients. JAMA
2001;286:1754-8.
Frevert CW. The inflammatory response of gram negative pneumonia and its
relation to clinical disease. 1999 (diunduh 30 Juni 2009). Tersedia

dari: http://www.sciencemedicine. com).
Galas F, Hajjar L, Simoes C, Vieira S, Kalil FR, Jauler. Effect of Ringer’s Lactate
or Ringerfundin rescucitation on the acid-base status and serum
electrolytes in septic oncologic patients. 2009; 13 : 44.
Hoffmann KF, Chappell D, Kammerer T, Jacob M, Paptistella M, Conzen P, et
all. Influence of an acetate and a lactate-based balanced infusion
solution on acid base physiology and hemodynamics. 2012; 17-21.
Hoffman M. Remodelling the blood coagulation cascade. J Thromb Thrombolysis
2003; 16:17-20.
Hommes TJ,Wiersinga, Poll TV,The host response to sepsis. Yearbook of
Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine.2009;1;p39-48.



Universitas Sumatera Utara

61

Huey-Ling Liou, Chun-Che Shih, Yann-Fen C. Chao, Nien-Tsung Lin, Shau-Ting
Lai, Shu-Hua Wang, and Hsing I Chen. Inflammatory Response to
Colloids Compared to Crystalloid Priming in Cardiac Surgery Patients
with Cardiopulmonary Bypas : 2012 Chinese Journal of Physiology
55(3): 210-218.
Jawa, R.S. et al., 2011. Interleukin-6 in Surgery, Trauma, and Critical Care Part
II: Clinical Implications. Journal of Intersive Care Medicine, 26(2),
pp.73-87.
Jun-hua, Z. & Yu-guang, H. 2006.Immune system: a new look at pain. Chin Med
J, 119, 930-938
Knoebl P.Blood coagulation disorders in septic patients. Wien Med Wochenschr
2010; 160:129-38.
nd
LaRosa, S.P., 2010. Sepsis. In: Gordon, S., ed. Current Clinical Medicine. 2 ed.
Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier, 720-725.
Levy MM, Fink MP, Marshall JC, et al. 2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS
International Sepsis Definitions Conference. Intensive Care Med
2003;29:530-8.
Levy MM, Fink MP, Marshall JC, et al. 2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS
International Sepsis Definitions Conference. Crit Care Med

2003;31:1250-6.
Liaw PC, Esmon CT, Kahnamoui K. Patients with severe sepsis vary markedly in
their ability to generate activated protein C. Blood 2004;104:3958-64.
Levi M, Cate HT. Current concept: disseminated intravascular coagulation. N
Engl J Med. 1999;341:586–92.
Maitland K. Pamba A. Newton CR. Levin M (2003) response to volume
resuscitation in children with severe malaria. Pediatric crit care med
4(4):426-431.
Mammen EF. The haematological manifes- tations of sepsis. JAC. 1998;41
Suppl:A17– 24.
Mc Farlene C, Lee A, Comparison of plasmalyte 148 and 0.9% saline for intra
operative fluid replacement anesthesia, 1994; 49: 779-81.
Minne L, Abu-Hanna A, de Jonge E. Evaluation of SOFA-based models for
predicting mortality in the ICU: A 
systematic review. Crit Care
2008;12:R161.



Universitas Sumatera Utara

62



Moreno R, Jordan B, Menitz P (2007) The changing prognosticdeterminants in
critically ill patient In: Vincent JL (ed) 2007 year of intensive care and
emergency springer-verlag, pp 899-907.
Munford, R.S., 2008. Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock. In: Fauci et al., ed.
th

Harrison,s Principles of Internal Medicine. 17 ed. USA: Mc Graw
Hill, 1695-1702.
Nasronudin., 2007. Penyakit Infeksi Di Indonesia Solusi Kini Dan Mendatang.
Airlangga University Press, Surabaya.
Opal, S.M., 2012. Septicemia. In: Ferri et al., ed. Ferri’s Clinical Advisor 2012: 5
Books in 1. Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby, 924-925.
Oliver JA, Monroe DM, Roberts HR, Hoffmann M. Thrombin activates factor XI
on activated platelets in the absence of factor XII. Arterioscler
Thromb Vasc Biol 1999; 19:170-7.
Oliviera, C. M. B., Sakata, R. K., Issy, A. M., Gerola, L. R. & Salomao, R. 2011.

Cytokines and pain.Rev Bras Anestesiol, 61, 255-26.
RingerLactate. B-Braun.
products.html.

2013.

From

http//www.

BBraun.com

/hs.xsl/

Rivers EP, Nguyen B, Havstad S. Early Goal Directed Therapy in the Treatment
of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock. N Engl J Med. 2001; 345:13681377.
Roberts HR, Hoffman M, Monroe DM.A cell-based model of thrombin
generation. Semin Thromb Hemost 2006; 32 Suppl 1:32-8.
Rochwerg B. Resuscitative Fluids In Sepsis And Septic Shock: A Systematic
Review, Network Meta-Analysis And Pilot Study Protocol. McMaster

Univeristy. 2015.
Saba HI, Morelli GA. The pathogenesis and management of disseminated
intravascular coagulation. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol 2006; 4:919-26.
Salvemini D, Cuzzocrea S. Oxidative stress in septic shock and disseminated
intravascular coagulation. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002, 33: 1173-85.
Shapiro, N.I., Zimmer, G.D., and Barkin, A.Z., 2010. Sepsis Syndromes. In: Marx
et al., ed. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine Concepts and Clinical
th
Practice. 7 ed. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier, 1869-1879.



Universitas Sumatera Utara

63



Schaffer, A.I., ed. Goldman’s Cecil Medicine. 24
Saunders, 658-665.

th

ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier

Singer M. .Deutschman C.S. .Seymour C.W. .etal The
Third
International
Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis
3). JAMA. 2016;315:801-810 -[PubMed]-journal.
Smith SA. The cell-based model of coagulation. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 2009;
19:3-10.
Suharto, Nasronudin, Kuntaman, 2007. Penyakit Infeksi di Indonesia Solusi Kini
dan Mendatang. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
Tekieh, E., Manaheji, H., Zaringhalam, J., Maghsoudi, N., Alani, A. & Zardoof,
H. 2011.Increased serum interleukin-6 level time-dependently
regulates hyperalgesia and spinal mu opioid reseptor expression
during CFA-induced arthritis. ECLI Journal, 10, 23-33.
Tian J, Lin X, Zhou W. Hydroxyethyl Starch Inhibits NF-kB Activation And
Prevents The Expression of inflammatory Mediators In Endotoxic

Rats. Annals Of Clinical And Laboratory Science.2003:33: 451-458.
B Braun. The Benefits Of A Fully Plasma-Adapted Electrolyte Solution.From
http//www. BBraun.com /hs.xsl/ products.html.
Watson RS, Carcillo JA, Linde-Zwirble WT, Clermont G, Lidicker J, Angus DC.
The epidemiology of severe sepsis in children in the united states. Am
J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 167:695-701.
Wheeler AP. Recent developments in the diagnosis and management of severe
sepsis. Chest 2007;132:1967-76.
Yu M, Jonge ED, Poll TV. Screening tests of disseminated intravascular
coagulation: guidelines for rapid and specific laboratory diagnosis.
Crit Care Med. 2000;28:1777–80.
Zadak Z, Hyspler R, Hronek M, Ticha A. The Energetic and Metabolic Effect of
Ringerfundin Infusion and Comparison with Plasma-Lyte in Healthy
Volunteers. 2010; 53(3): 131.
Zulkarnain, larutan Ringer Asetat Malat dengan Larutan Ringer Laktat
sebagaipreload pada spinal anestesi pada pasien bedah sesar.2014



Universitas Sumatera Utara