Buku Tematik Terpadu Kelas 2 Sd.pdf
S S S • Typing plus typing the short vowels • Typing plus typing the short vowels • Typing plus typing the short vowels
3 3 3 rd rd rd Set: 15 Shapes Set: 15 Shapes Set: 15 Shapes
14 Letters 14 Letters 14 Letters
3 3 3 ﺔﯾﺪﺠﺑأ ﺔﯾﺪﺠﺑأ ﺔﯾﺪﺠﺑأ 4 4 4 Set: 14 Shapes Set: 14 Shapes Set: 14 Shapes Many shapes already familiar Many shapes already familiar Many shapes already familiar
th th th
Total 29 Shapes Total 29 Shapes Total 29 Shapes
G G G • Students have mastered the rules of letter joining, vowels and • Students have mastered the rules of letter joining, vowels and • Students have mastered the rules of letter joining, vowels and
pronunciation in Stage 1 & 2 pronunciation in Stage 1 & 2 T pronunciation in Stage 1 & 2 T T
S S S • Intro to the • Intro to the • Intro to the ﻲﺋﺎﺠھ ﻲﺋﺎﺠھ ﻲﺋﺎﺠھ letter sequence letter sequence letter sequence • Reading • Reading • Reading
• Dictation • Dictation • Dictation
• Use of Dictionary (with tashkeel) • Use of Dictionary (with tashkeel) • Use of Dictionary (with tashkeel)
• Typing • Typing • Typing
• Other Writing aspects: e.g. the shapes of • Other Writing aspects: e.g. the shapes of • Other Writing aspects: e.g. the shapes of ةﺰﻤﮭﻟا ةﺰﻤﮭﻟا ةﺰﻤﮭﻟا
4 4 4 • Other Pronunciation Aspects: e.g. • Other Pronunciation Aspects: e.g. • Other Pronunciation Aspects: e.g.
نﺎ نﺎ نﺎ • Emphasis on the Correct pronunciation of vowels and sounds • Emphasis on the Correct pronunciation of vowels and sounds G • Emphasis on the Correct pronunciation of vowels and sounds G G ﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺑﺎﺘﻛ
E E E ﺔﯾﺮﻤﻘﻟا و ﺔﯿﺴﻤﺸﻟا فوﺮﺤﻟا ﻖﻄﻧ ﺔﯾﺮﻤﻘﻟا و ﺔﯿﺴﻤﺸﻟا فوﺮﺤﻟا ﻖﻄﻧ ﺔﯾﺮﻤﻘﻟا و ﺔﯿﺴﻤﺸﻟا فوﺮﺤﻟا ﻖﻄﻧ
A A A • Improving Handwriting • Improving Handwriting • Improving Handwriting
T T T • Dictation ( Writing any sound ) • Dictation ( Writing any sound ) • Dictation ( Writing any sound ) • Typing • Typing S S S • Reading • Reading • Reading
• Dictionary Use • Dictionary Use
ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ
ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺎﻔﻟﺃ ،ﷲﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺮﻜﺑ ﻮﺑﺃ ﺚﻟﺎﺛ . ﺩ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ،ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﺑ . ﺎﻳﲑ ﺠﻴﻧ ،ﻲﻏﻮﻛ ﺔﻳﻻﻭ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ _____________________________________________________
ﺺﺨﻠﻣ ، ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﻩﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻢﻬﻓ ﰲ ﺎﻓﺪﻫ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﺎﻐﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﺎﻤﺘﻫ ﺍ ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ﻮﻤﻠﺴﻣ ﻢﺘﻫﺇ ﻪﻟﻮﻘﺑ ﻼﻤﻋ ، ﻰﺜﻧﺃﻭ ﺍﺮﻛﺫ ﺍﺭﺎﺒﻛﻭ ﺍﺭﺎﻐﺻ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺑﺃ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻣﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﻫﺪﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﺕﺪﺟﻭﺃﻭ ، ﻦﻳﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﲔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻡ ﺎ ﻬﺳ ﺈ ﲟ ﺕﺭﻮﻄﺗﻭ ." ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻀﻳﺮﻓ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻃ " ﻢﻠﺳﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠﺻ
ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺍﻮﺠﺘﻧﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻓﺎﻘﺛ ﰲ ﺍﻭﺮﺤﺒﺗ ﱴﺣ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺩﺎﻴﻣ ﱴﺷ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻒﻜﻋ . ﺎﳘﲑﻏﻭ . ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍﻭ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﳋ - ﺍﺮﺜﻧﻭ ﺍﺮﻌﺷ –
ﱵﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ،ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻑﺪ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻟﺎﻘﳌﺍﻭ ( ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ) ﻦﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﰲ ﻱﻮﻴﳊﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩ ﻦﻋﻭ . ﺎ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﲑﻏ ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺎﻫﺮﺸﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺪﻋﺎﺴﺗ
،ﺎﻬﻠ ﳊ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸ ﳌﺍ ﰲ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍﻭ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﱂﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺀﺎﺟﺭ ،ﺎﻬﻣﺪﻘﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻌﻧﺎﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸ ﳌﺍ ﻦﻋﻭ ﱃﺇ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻀﻭ . ﺹﺎﳋﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟ
: ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻨﺑ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ
ﻻﺇ ﻡﻮﻴﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻭ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺍﺬ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ ﱂﻭ ،ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﺇ ﺏﺮﻏ ﰲ ﻊﻘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺩ ﻯﺪﺣﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺍﻮﻟﻮﺘﺳﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﺮﻤﻌﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﺤﺘﻗﺍ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺣ ،ﻱﺩﻼﻴﳌﺍ ﺮﺸﻋ ﻊﺳﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺧﺍﻭﺃ ﰲ
ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺇ ): ﻮﹰﻠﺑ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ . ﺭﻭﺮﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻼﺑﻭﺃ ﻥﺍﺩﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﺩﻼﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﻘﻠﻄﻳ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﰲ ﻊﻘﺗ ﻦﻋ ﱪﻋ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺒﻟ ﺎﻨﻳﺃﺭﻭ ): ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻝﻮﻘﻳﻭ .( ﻥﺍﺩﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ ﻦﻣ ﰊﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺭﻭﺮﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ
. ( ﺭﻭﺮﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻼﺒﺑ ﺎﻫﻻﺍﻭﺎﻣﻭ ﻮﺘﻜﺒﲤ ﻦﻋ ﱪﻋﻭ . ﻥﺍﺩﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﺩﻼﺒﺑ ﺎﻫﻻﺍﻭﺎﻣﻭ ﻪﻨﺜﻛﻭ ﻮﻨﻛ . ﺎﻮﻗﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﺠﺣ ﰲ ﻒﻠﺘﲣ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻋﺯﻮﻣ ﻚﻟﺎﳑﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻭ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺮﺸﻋ ﻊﺳﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺮﻘ ﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻡﺎﲤ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻠﺼﻔﻨﻣﻭ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻞﻛ ﺖﻧﺎﻛﻭ . ﺎﻫﺪﻴﻟﺎﻘﺗﻭ ﺎﺍﺩﺎﻋ ﰲ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻒﻠﺘﲣ ﺪﻗﻭ
. ٣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻄﺑﺮﺗ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ﻝﺎﺼﻔﻧﻻﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺕﺩﺃﻭ ،ﻱﺩﻼﻴﳌﺍ ﺮﺸﻋ ﻊﺳﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻠﻄﻣ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺣ ﻼﺻﻹﺍ ﻱﺩﻮﻓ ﻦﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﺜﻋ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﺕﺀﺎﺟ ﰒ
. ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻚﻟﺎﻤﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﳎ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﻜﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﻗ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﺇ ﺔﻜﻠﳑ ﺲﻴﺳﺄﺗ
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺎﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﲤﺆﳌﺍ ٣٣٠
ﻪﻴﻓ ﺲﻤﺘﻠﻳ ﺎﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻚﻠﺳ ﻦﻣ ) : - ﻢﻠﺳﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰ ﻠﺻ - ﻪﻟﺎﻗ ﺎﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻀﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺪﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﻷﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ . ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩﺍﻭﺭ ( ﺔﻨﳉﺍ ﱃﺇ ﹰﺎﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻟ ﷲﺍ ﻞﻬﺳ ﹰﺎﻤﻠﻋ
ﺍﻮﻤﻠﻌﺗ ": ﻝﺎﻗ - ﻪﻨﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻲﺿﺭ - ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺮﻤﻋ ﺎﻧﺪﻴﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺎﻓﻮﻗﻮﻣ ﹰﺎﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﺗ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺦﻴﺷ ﻯﻭﺭ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺪﻘﻳ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ": ﻝﺎﻗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻲﻌﻓﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﻹ ﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻯﻭﺭﻭ ." ﻢﻜﻨﻳﺩ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺈﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻥﺇ ﺔﻴﻤﺠﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻄﻨﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺮﳛ ﻥﺃ ﲑﻏ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﹰﺎﺑﻮﻏﺮﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻠﻟﺍ ﺎﻷ ،ﺎﻬﻤﻠﻌﺘﻳ
ﺎﻤﻠﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﳉﺍ ﰲ ﻪﺘﻐﻟ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﺩﺁ ): - ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻲﺿﺭ - ﺱﺎﺒﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ،ﺔﻨﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻝﺎﻗﻭ .( ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺏﺎﺗ ﺎﻤﻠﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻳﺮﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻠﻜﺘﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﷲﺍ ﻪﺒﻠﺳ ﻰﺼﻋ
. ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻤﺘﻬﻳ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺟﺭ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍﻭ - ﲔﻌﲨﺃ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻠﺻ - ﺪﻤﳏﻭ ،ﻰﺴﻴﻋﻭ ،ﻰﺳﻮﻣﻭ ،ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇﻭ ،ﺩﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺡﻮﻧ ﱃﺇ ﺲﻳﺭﺩﺇ ﻦﻤﻓ ﻲﻔﻟ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺇ ): ﻪﻟﻮﻘﺑ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﲑﺸﻳ ﻚﻟﺫ ﱃﺇﻭ ﻝﺎﻴﺟﻷﺍ ﺮﺋﺎﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻣﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻗﺎﻨﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﱰﳌﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺮﺸﺘﻧﺍ
١٣
( ١٩ - ١٨ ﺔﻳﺃ : ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ) .( ﻰﺳﻮﻣﻭ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﻒﺤﺻ ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﻒﺤﺻ ﺓﺍﺭﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻥﻮﺳﺭﺪﻳ ( ﹺﺱﺍﺭﺪﳌﺎﺑ ) ﺖﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺍﻮﲰﻭ ﺓﺍﺭﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟ ﺹﺎﺧ ﺖﻴﺑ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﺑ ﻢﺘﻫﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻭﺃ ﺩﻮﻬﻴﻟﺍﻭ
. ﺎﻬﻣﺎﻜﺣﺃﻭ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﺪﻨﺳ ﱳﻣﺃ ﻲﻫ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻳﺩﺩﺮﺘﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﺱﺎﻔﻧﺃ ﻥﺄﺑ ): ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻞﺑﺎﺑ ﺩﻮﻤﻠﺗ ﰲﻭ
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. ( ﺕﺎﻴﺤﻀﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻲﻫ ﺓﺍﺭﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺬﺧﺄﻳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻪﻧﻷ ﹰﺎﻤﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻋﺪﻳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ ﲑﺸﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻴﺟﺎﻧﻷﺍ ﻲﻔﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺮﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ
١٥
ﺎﻤﻛ ﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﻻ ﷲﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﺣﻮﺑ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﻢﳍ ﺎﻫﺮﺴﻔﻳﻭ ﻝﺎﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﻢﳍ ﺏﺮﻀﻳﻭ ﻢﳍ ﺎﻬﺣﺮﺸﻳﻭ ﹰﺎﺻﻮﺼﻧ ( ٤٨ ﺔﻳﺁ : ﻥﺍﺮﻤﻋ ﻝﺁ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ) .( ﻞﻴﳒﻹﺍﻭ ﺓﺍﺭﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻜﳊﺍﻭ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻪﻤﻠﻌﻳﻭ ): ﻪﻟﻮﻘﺑ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺀﺎﺟ
ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻩﺮﻛﺫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﲔﻤﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﺃﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﺁ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍﻭ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻔﻓ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻣﺃﻭ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻜﺑ ﺙﺪﲢﻭ ،ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻢ ﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﺮﻣﺃﻭ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﺸﻨﺑ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺪﻘﻟ . ﹰﺎﻘﺑﺎﺳ
ﻉﻭﺮﻓ ﺎﳍ ﺪﺟﻭﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺕﺭﻮﻄﺗ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺭﻮﻬﻈﺑﻭ ١٦ . ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﺃ ﺔﻠﲨ ﰲ ﻩﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃ . ﺎﻫﲑﻏﻭ ،ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻑﺮﺼﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﳐ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ
: ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﻟ ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ
ﺪﻗ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ ،ﺓﺎﻋﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ،ﻲﻤﻠ ﺴﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺎﺑﲑﺠﻴﻧ ﰲ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻞﺧﺩ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺤﻓ ،ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺎﺑ ﻊﺴﺘﺗﻭ ﺖﺒﻨﺗ ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﻭﺬﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺃﺪﺑ ﺪﻘﻟﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻠﻟ ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺮﺠﳊﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﰲ ﺍﻭﺀﺪﺑ ﺎﻬﻤﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﳚ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺎﻤﻴﺳﻻﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻪﻌﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ﻪﻴﻣﺪﻗ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺾﻌﺑﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﻵﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻴﻓ ،ﺎﻫﲑﻏﻭ ﺓﻼﺻ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻀﺋﺍﺮﻓ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ ﻪﻴﻔﻜﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻦﻣ ﺃﺰﺠﺘﻳ ﻻ ﹰﺍﺀﺰﺟ ﻪﻠﻌﳚﻭ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺠﺸﻳ ﹰﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻔﳜ ﻻﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺣﻼﻄﺻﻻﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺎ ١٧ ﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺪﺟﻭﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻘﻨﺘﻌﳌﺍ ﺀﻻﺆﻫ ﺃﺪﺑ ،ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ﰲ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻞﺧﺩ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺍﺬﳍﻭ ، ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺎﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﲤﺆﳌﺍ ٣٣٣
ﻝﻭﺃ ﻮﻫ ﺪﺠﺴﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻓ ،ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺸﻨﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺪﺟﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﺠﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭﻭ ،ﺓﺭﻮﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺪﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻜﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺟﺎﻫ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ - ﻢﻠﺳﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠﺻ - ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺎﻣ . ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﱪﻋ ﺔﺤﺿﺍﻭ
: ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺜﻌﺒﻟﺍ - ﱃﺇ ﻢﻫﺀﺎﻨﺑﺃ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ ﰲ ﺀﺎﺑﻵﺍ ﻊﺠﺷ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺐﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻏﺭ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺮﻛﺬﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﺪﳉﺍﻭ
. ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺙﻮﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺒﻘﻌﻳ ﺎﻣﻭ ،ﺎﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ : ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻌﻤﳉﺍ - ﺕﺎﻴﻌﻤﳉﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻣﺎﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ،ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ﰲ ﺎﻬﺘﻓﺎﻘﺛﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺪﻋﺎﺳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺪﻘﻋﻭ ،ﻪﺘﻣﺪﺧﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﺸﻧ ﻞﺒﻴﺳ ﰲ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﻟﺍ ﱘﺪﻘﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻋﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﳍﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻌﻤﳉﺍ ﺲﻴﺳﺄﺗﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﺑﺎﺴﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺮﲤﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﲨﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺋﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﲨﻭ ،ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻗﺇﻭ ﺔﻋﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﺔﻋﺎﲨ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍﻭ ﺓﻮﻋﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ
: ﻲﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻄﺘﻟ ﺍ - ﺔﻟﺂﻛ ،ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍﻭ ﺮﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺮﺘﳐ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻔﻄﻟﺍ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﺔﻳﻮﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﺎﻴﺣ ﰲ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﳘﺄﺑ ﻢﻬﻠﻬﳉ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﺋﺎﻨﺑﺃ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﺀﺎﺑﻵﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺔﺒﻏﺭ ﻡﺪﻋ - . ﺔﻳﻭﺮﺧﻷﺍﻭ
ﺎﻬﺘﻠﻌﺟ ﱴﺣ ﺔﻔﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻩﺬ ( ﺕﺎﻴﻠﶈﺍﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺭﺪﻔﻟﺍ ) ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ - . ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺍﺩﺍﻮﻣ
ﺕﺬﲣﺍ ﺚﻴﲝ ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ﰲ ﺔﻴﲰﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﱃﻭﺃ ﻲﻫ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﲡ ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺭﺪﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺳ - . ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﺒ ﺟﺇ ﰲ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﳏﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺔﻴﲰﺭ ﺔﻐﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﻧﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ
. ﺔﻳﺮﻜﻓ ﺓﻭﺰﻏ ﻢﻫﻭﺰﻏ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺀﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﻥﻷ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻩﺬ ﲔﻳﲑﺠﻴﻨﻟﺍ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ - ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﺇﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺀﺍﺪﻋﺃ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﻣﺆﻣ -
. ﹰﺎﻴﻣﻼﺳﺇ ﹰﺎﻨﻳﺩ . ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺮ ﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻋﺪﻟﺍ ﱘﺪﻘﺗ ﺔﻠﻗ - . ﺎﻬﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣﻭ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻗ - . ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻏﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ - .( ﺔﺒﻠﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺗﻭ ،ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ) ﺕﺎﺒﺟﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺎﻣ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺬﺗﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ - . ﺎﻫﲑ ﻏﻭ ﺕﻼﺍﻭ ،ﺪﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍﻭ ،ﻥﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻗ - . ﲔﻠﻫﺆﳌﺍ ﺓﺬﺗﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﻗ - . ﺔﺜﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﻗ -
. ﺎﻫﲑﻏﻭ ﺔﻴﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻨﳌﺍ ﱘﺪﻘﺘﺑ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺑﺃ ﺚﺣ - . ﲔﺣﻭ ﻥﺁ ﻞﻛ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻣ ﺐﻳﺭﺪ ﺗ - . ﺔﺜﻳﺪﳊﺍﻭ ﺔﳝﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌﺍﻭ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﻭﺰﺗ - . ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺭﺎﺒﺟﺇ - . ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﰲ ﺕﺍﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌﺍﻭ ﻢﻋﺪﻟﺍ ﱘﺪﻘﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﺜﻛﺇ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺚﺣ - . ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺑﻮﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﺍﻭ ﺪﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﺮﺸﻧ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﳏﻭ ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ - . ﺔﻴﻠﻫﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻧﺇ ﰲ ﺭﺎﺜﻛﺇ - . ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﺜﻛﺇ -
،ﻲﻏﻮﻛ ﺔﻳﻻﻭ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ،ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﺑ ١ ، ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺎﻔﻟﺃ ،ﷲﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺮﻜﺑ ﻮﺑﺃ ﺚﻟﺎﺛ . ﺩ . ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ
. ٢٦ ﺹ، ٢ ﻡ( ١٩٩٣ ، ٢ ﻁ ،ﺔﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﻹﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ) ،ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ﰲ ﺎﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ،ﻲﺜﻧﺩﻼﻏ ﺪﻴﻌﺳ ﺪﲪﺃ ﻮﺨﻴﺷ . . ٢٦ : . ﺹ ،ﻲﺜﻧﺩﻼﻏ ،ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ٣ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ . : . ١١٥ ٤ ﺹ ،ﻲﺜﻧﺩﻼﻏ ،ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ
٢٧ ٥ ﺹ ،ﻲﺜﻧﺩﻼﻏ ،ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ : ﺮﻈﻧﺍ . . ٢٤ ٦ ﺹ، ﻡ( ١٩٨٨ ، ٣ ﻁ ،ﻦﻣﺎﻀﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ : ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟﺍ ) ،ﻡﻮﻴﻟﺍﻭ ﺲﻣﻷﺍ ﲔﺑ ﷲﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺓﻮﻋﺪﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ،ﻱﺭﻮﻟﻹﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻡﺩﺁ .
ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﳎ ،ﻕﺍﺮﺷﻹﺍ ،ﺎﳍ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗﻭ ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ﻝﺎﴰ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩﺃ ﻝﻮﻟ ﻦﲪﺮﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ٧ . ﺩ . . ٢٣٢ ﺹ ،ﻡ ٢٠١١ ، ٤ ﺪﻠﺍ ،ﻲﻔﻛ ،ﺍﻭﺍﺭﺎﺼﻧ ﺔﻳﻻﻭ
. ١٣٣ ﺹ ،ﻖﻳﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ : . ٨ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ . : . ٢٣٤ ٩ ﺹ ،ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ
. ٢٣٤ ١٠ ﺹ ،ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ : ﺮﻈﻧﺍ . ١٧ ﺹ ،ﻲﺜﻧﺩﻼﻏ ،ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ : . ١١ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ . ١٩ ﺹ ،ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ : . ١٢ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ .
. ٢٣٥ -
٢٤ ١٣ ﺹ، ﻡ( ١٩٨١ ، ٣ ﻁ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻟ : ﺕﻭﲑﺑ ) ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﱂﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻪﳜﺭﺎﺗﻭ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ،ﻱﺭﻮﻟﻹﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻡﺩﺁ . . ٢٥ ﺹ ،ﻖﻳﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ : . ١٤ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ
: . ٢٦ ١٥ ﺹ ،ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ . ٢٧ ﺹ ،ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ : . ١٦ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ
: . ١٩ ١٧ ﺹ ،ﻲﺜﻧﺩﻼﻏ ،ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ -
١٤ ١٨ ﺹ، ﻡ( ٢٠٠٩ ، ١ ﻁ ،ﺱﻮﳌﺃ ﺔﻌﺒﻄﻣ : ﻥﺭﻮﻟﺇ ) ،ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ،ﻲﻏﻮﻛ ﺔﻳﻻﻮﺑ ﻻﺎﻏﺇ ﺽﺭﺃ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ،ﷲﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺚﻟﺎﺛ ﺮﻜﺑ ﻮﺑﺃ . . ١٩
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺎﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﲤﺆﳌﺍ ٣٣٨
ﻪﺑ ﻪﻠﻓ ﷲﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻣ ﹰﺎﻓﺮﺣ ﺃﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ": ﻝﺎﻗ ﻪﻧﺇ - ﻢﻠﺳﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠﺻ - ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ
ﻩﺍﻭﺭ )" ﻑﺮﺣ ﻢﻴﻣﻭ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻡﻻﻭ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻒﻟﺃ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ،ﻑﺮﺣ ﱂﺁ : ﻝﻮﻗﺃ ﻻ . ﺎﳍﺎﺜﻣﺃ ﺮﺸﻌﺑ ﺔﻨﺴﳊ ﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﺴﺣ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻩﲑﻏ ﻦﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﳜ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍﻭ .( ﻪﻨﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻲﺿﺭ - ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻛﺎﳊﺍﻭ ﻱﺬﻣﺮﺘﻟﺍ
ﲑﺴﻔﺗﻭ ﺡﺮﺷ ﺩﺮﳎ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺔﲨﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﻐﻟ ﰲ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻻﺇ ﻩﺃﺮﻘﻳ ﻪﻧﺄﺑ ﻢﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﻳ ﻻ ،ﺔﻳﻭﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺔﻏﻼﺑ ﻩﺯﺎﺠﻋﺇ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻙﺭﺪﻳ ﻻﻭ ،ﺎﺼﻧ ﻪﺗﻭﻼﺣ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﹰﺍﺪﺑﺃ ﺀﺮﳌﺍ ﻕﻭﺬﺘﻳﻻﻭ ﺐﺴﺤﻓ ﻡﺎﻬﻓﻺﻟ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ ﰲ ﻭﺃ ،ﺶﻣﺎﳍﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﳌﺍ ﻪﺗﺎﲨﺮﺘﺑ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﻓﺮﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻬﲨ ﺹﺮﺣ
ﻭﺃ ﻞﻗ ﹰﺎﺌﻴﺷ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌ ﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻑﺮﻌﻳﻭ ﻻﺇ ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﺟﻮﺗ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﺄﺗ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ . ﺭﻮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻳ ﻻ ﹰﺍﺀﺰﺟ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﻪﺘﻐﻟ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﹰﺎﻳﺃ ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻱﺃ ﺭﻮﻌﺷ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺖﺤﺒﺻﺃ ﺍﺬﻜﻫﻭ ،ﺮﺜﻛ
. ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺻﺎﻋ ﻡﻮﻃﺮﳋﺎﺑ ﱐﺎﻄﻳﱪﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﻖﻓﻭ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺖﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗ
ﻎﻟﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﻮﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻟﺎﻏ ﻦﻣ ٪ ٧٠ ﻥﻮﻠﺜﳝ ﲔﻤﻠﺴ ﳌﺍ ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ ﲑﺸﺗ ﻡ ٢٠٠٩ ﺕﺎﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﻥﺇ . ﻥﺍﺩﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﺐﺟﻮﲟﻭ . ﻥﻮﻴﻨﻳﺩ ﻻﻭ ﻥﻮﻴﺤﻴﺴﻣ ﻢﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﻮﻔﻨﺼﻴﻓ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ ،ﺔﻤﺴﻧ ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻣ ٤٢ ﱄﺍﻮﺣ ﻢﻫﺩﺪﻋ ﻡ ٢٠٠٥ ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ ﺐﺟﻮﲟ ﺕﲑﻐﺗ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ،ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﲰﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻥ ﺈﻓ ،ﻡ ١٩٩٨ ﻡﺎﻋ ﰲ ﻥﺍﺩﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻥﺍﺩﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ ﻝﺎﺼﻔﻧﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻥﺎﻛ . ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎ ﺟ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺢﺒﺼﺘﻟ
ﻦﻳﺪﻳﻭ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻥﺍﺩﻮﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﲰﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺖﺤﺒﺻﺃ ﻪﺒﺟﻮﲟ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻡ ٢٠١١ ﻮﻴﻟﻮﻳ . ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ٪ ٤ ﱄﺍﻮﺣ ﺎ ﻦﻳﺪﻳ ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﳌﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻭ ﰲ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ٪ ٩٦ ﻪﺑ
ﺓﲑﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﻭﻵﺍ ﰲ ﻡﻮﻃﺮﳋﺎﺑ ﱐﺎﻄﻳﱪﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﲎﺒﺘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ٢ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﻊﻣﻭ ﻪﻧﺃ ﲑﻏ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺰﻋ ،ﺔﺤﺿﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑﻭ ﻆﺣﻮﻟ ﻲﺿﺎﳌﺍ ﻥﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻴﻌﺴﺗ ﺮﺧﺍﻭﺃ ﰲ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺎﺑﻭ
ﱃﻭﺃ ﺔﻐﻟ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑ ﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻩﺬ ﲔﻴﻧﺍﺩﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﺎﻨﺋﺎﻨﺑﺃ ﻑﻭﺰﻋ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺄﺘﻣ ﺔﻔﻗﻭ ﱃﺇ ﺎﻨﻣ ﺝﺎﺘﳛ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺔﻐﻟ ﺎﻬﻔﺻﻮﺑ ﺎﻬﻤﻠﻌﺗ ﱃﺇ ﻢﻬﻠﻴﻣﻭ ٣
؟ﺍﺫﺎﳌ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻨﺴﻔﻧﺃ ﻝﺄ ﺴﻧﻭ ،ﺔﻣﺎﳍﺍ ﺎﻨﺘﻐﻟ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﺏﻼﻃ ﻑﻭﺰﻋ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﺃ
ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ،ﺎﻬﺴﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﰲ ﻝﻭﺬﺒﳌﺍ ﲑﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺪﻬﳉﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻎﻟﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻆﺣﻼﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ،ﻡﻮﻃﺮﳋﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻤﻠﻌﺗ ﻦ ﻋ ﻑﺰﻌﻴﻓ ﻢﻬﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻌﺻ ﺎﻫﺪﳚ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﳌﺎﻓ ،ﺓﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻝﺍﺰﺗ ﻻ ﻯﻭﺎﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺮﻘﻣ ﻯﻮﺘﳏ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ ﱃﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻯﺰﻌﻳ ﺎﲟﺭﻭ . ﲔﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻒﻌﺿ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻜﺸﻳ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ
ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻡﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﱄﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻫﺆﳌﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻡﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﺏﻼﻃ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﺒﺴﺘﻨﻣ ﺐﻠﻏﺃ ﱵﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﻝﻮﺧﺩ ﺕ ﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻮﻛ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﺎﻬﻤﻠﻌﺗ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻬﻋﺎﻨﺘﻣﺍﻭ ﻢﻬﻓﻭﺰﻋ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑﻭ ﺎﳍﺎﳘﺇ ﱃﺇ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﺀﻻﺆ ﻯﺪﺣ ﺎﳑ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺎﻬﺘﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ .
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺎﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﲤﺆﳌﺍ ٣٤٠
: ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻫ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ،ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﱪﻛﻷﺍ . ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺰﻋ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻮﻗﻮﻟﺍ - ١ ﻩﺬ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﲔﺑﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺮﻘﻣ ﻯﻮﺘﳏ ﲔﺑ ﺔﺤﺿﺍﻭ ﺔﻗﻼ ﻋ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻣ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ - ٢ . ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ . ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻩﺬ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﻣ ﲑﺛﺄﺗ ﻯﺪﻣ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ - ٣ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﱄﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺯﺍﻭ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﲔﺑ ﺔﺤﺿﺍﻭ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻣ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ - ٤ . ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻩﺬ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﲔﺑﻭ ﺔ ﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻩﺬ ،ﻊﺑﺭﺃ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﱪﻛﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺪﳍﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺜﺒﻨﺗ ﱵﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﲑﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟ ﺐﺟﻮﺗﻭ : ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺔﻬﺟﻭ ﻦﻣ ﻡﻮﻃﺮﳋﺎﺑ ﱐﺎﻄﻳﱪﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﲎﺒﺘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﺎﻣ - ١ ؟ﲔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﲔﻟﻮﺌﺴﳌﺍﻭ ﲔﻤﻠﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ؟ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻩﺬ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﲔﺑﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺮﻘﻣ ﻯﻮﺘﳏ ﲔﺑ ﺔﺤﺿﺍﻭ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻞﻫ - ٢ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﲔﺑﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﻣ ﲔﺑ ﺔﺤﺿﺍﻭ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻞﻫ - ٣ ؟ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﲔﺑﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﳌﺍ ﻩﺬ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﱄﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﲔﺑ ﺔﺤﺿﺍﻭ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻙ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻞﻫ - ٤ ؟ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻩﺬ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ
. ﺎﺿﺮﻟﺍ ﺖﲞ - ﻱﻮﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﻭﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺎﺸﻣ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﰲ ﺖﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳﹸﺃ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻠﻛ ﻪﺒﺷ ﹰﺍﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺪﻤﺘﻋﺍ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ - ﹰﻻﻭﺃ
ﺕﻼﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ - ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ
. ﺎﺿﺮﻟﺍ ﺖﲞ - ﻱﻮﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻣﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻌﺸﺑ
: ﺔﻴﺗﻵﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺖﺟﺮﺧ ﺪﻗﻭ ﺎﻣ ﻑﻼﺧ ﺲﻜﻌﻳ ﻡﻮﻃﺮﳋﺎﺑ ﱐﺎﻄﻳﱪﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﻖﻓﻭ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻥﺇ - ١
. ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻣﻻﺍ ﺍﺬﳍ ﻑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﲔﺑﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔ ﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﺮﻘﻣ ﻯﻮﺘﳏ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﺔﻟﻻﺩ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ - ٢
ﺓﺭﺎﺛﺇ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺎﺑ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻﻭ . ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺎﺑ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ . ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﻋﻷ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻥﻭﺩ ﹰﺍﺪﻴﻘﻌﺗ ﹰﺎﻴﻠﻛ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﺗ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﳌﺎﻓ ،ﻪﻟﺎﻤﻛﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺱﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﹰﺎﺼﻘﻧ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺄﺑ ﺮﻌﺸﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﳚ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺎﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻌﻓﺍﺩ ."( ﻙﻮﻠﺳ ﱃﺇ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ) ﻱﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﹰﺍﲑﺒﻛ ﹰﺎﺼﻘﻧ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ . ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻗﻭ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﲔﺑﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﻣ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﺔﻟﻻﺩ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ - ٣ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﲪ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻤﻈﻌﻣ ﻊﺑﺭﻷﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻩﺬ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻣ ﻥﺃ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺖﺘﺒﺛﺃ ﺪﻘﻓ . ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺢﺟﺮﳌﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﺟﺇ ﺔﻠﲪ ﻦﻣ ﺍﻮﺴﻴﻟ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﱪﳋﺍ ﻢﻬﺼﻘﻨﺗ ﻻﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ
ﻥﺃﻭ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ – ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﲪ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﳌﺍﻭ ،ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻ ﻉﻮﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻨﻛ - ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﺒﻟﺎﻜﺘﻳ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺑﺍﺬﺟ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﻢﳍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻌﺗ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻥﺃ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺪﻛﺆﻳﻭ ،ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﲑﻏ ﲔﺑ ﺎﻬﺘﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻕﻮﲰ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﱀﺎﺼﻟ ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﲔﺑ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺔﻴﻠﻀﻓﻷﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﺈﻓ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑﻭ ﺢﺿﺍﻭ ﻲﻣﺎﻨﺗ ﰲ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
." ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﰲ ﻥﻵﺍ ﻥﻮﺳﺭﺪﻳ ﺓﺩﺎﳌﺍ ﻩﺬ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﱄﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﺇ ﺔﻟﻻﺩ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ - ٤
ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻣﺪﻘﺗ ،ﻞﻀﻓﻷﺍ ﻮﳓ ﻥﺍﺩﻮﺴﻟﺍ - ﻡﻮﻃﺮﳋﺎﺑ ﱐﺎﻄﻳﱪﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﲎﺒﺘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﰐﻵﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﺠﺗ ﺕﺎﺣﺍﺮﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ :
،ﻡﻮﻃﺮﳋﺎﺑ ﱐﺎﻄﻳﱪﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﲎﺒﺘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺏﻼﻄﺑ ﺹﺎﺧ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ - ١ . ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﺏﻼﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺔﳛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻩﺍﻮﺘﳏ ﰲ ﻰﻋﺍﺮﻳ
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﰐﺭﺎﻬﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ﺢﺿﺍﻭﻭ ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺷﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺮﺿ - ٢ . ﺎﻫﲑﻏﻭ ﺔﻃﻮﻐﻀﻣ ﺹﺍﺮﻗﺃﻭ ،ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺑ ﻢﻋﺪﻣﻭ
. ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻩﺬ ﺔﻴﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻄﻐﻴﻟ ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﻤﺼﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ - ٣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﺀﻻﺆﳍ ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻭ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺏﻮﺟﻭ - ٤
ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﺪﻳﻭﺰﺘﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺚﺣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻮﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ - ٧ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟ ﻲﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺺ ﺼﺣ ﺺﻴﺼﲣ ﻊﻣ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻋ ﺞﻣﺍﱪﺑ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻩﺬ ﺏﻮﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻮﺑ ﻝﻮﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ - ٨ . ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﺏﻮﺳﺎﳊﺍ ﻥﻮﻨﻓ ﺓﺩﺎﺟﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ . ﻚﻟﺫ ﻡﺰﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺮﻗﻹ ﺎﻬﳝﻮﻘﺗ ﰒ ﱐﺎﻄﻳﱪﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﰲ ﻰﻌﺴﺗ ﱵﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻮﻃﺮﳋﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﺠﻠﻟ ﻝﻮﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﹰﺎﻃﺮﺷ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐ ﻠﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﰲ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ
. ﱐﺎﻄﻳﱪﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﲎﺒﺘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻲﳚﺮﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻼﻃ ﺔﻴﺒﻟﺎﻏ ﺐﺘﻜﺑ ﺎﺎﺒﺘﻜﻣ ﻞﻴﻫﺄﺗﻭ ﺎﻬﻄﺷﺎﻨﻣﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻒﻴﺜﻜﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺚﺣ - ٩
. ﻲﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﳉﺍ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺓﺀ ﺍﺮﻘﻠﻟ ﺺﺼﺣ ﺺﻴﺼﲣ ﻊﻣ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻏﺮﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺄﺑ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻦﻋ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﻹﺍ ﺭﺪﻗ ﺩﺎﻌﺘﺑﻻﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ - ١٠
: ﰐﻵﺍ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺡﺮﺘﻘﺗ ﹰﺍﲑﺧﺃﻭ ﱐﺎﻄﻳﱪﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﲎﺒﺘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻄﻐﺗ ﺚﻴﲝ ﻞﴰﺃﻭ ﻊﺳﻭﺃ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺀﺍﺮﺟ ﺇ - ١
ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﻟﺎﺑ ﱐﺎﻄﻳ ﱪﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﲎﺒﺘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻄﻐﺗ ﺔﻠﺛﺎﳑ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ - ٢ . ﻝﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﳍ ﺔﻴﻠﶈﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺀﻼﺘﺗ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻮﻟ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻟﻮﺌﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﺇﻭ
ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍﻭ ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺓﺭﻮﺜﻨﻣﻭ ﺔﻣﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﺕﺍﺮﺼﺘﳐ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻣﻭ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﱯﻃﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻮﻈﻨﻣ : ﺔﻠﺣﺮﳌﺍ ﻩﺬ ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ﰲ ﺔﻟﻭﺍﺪﺘﳌ ﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﺷﺃ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺔﻳﺮﺜﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍﻭ
ﱃﺇ ﺕﺍﺮﺼﺘﺨﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺬﻴﻤﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺝﺭﺪﺘﻳ . ﱁﺍ ... ﻢﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ – ﺔﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ - ﻚﻟﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ - ﻞﻴﻧ ) ﺔﻴﻟﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﰲﻭ ،ﻚﻟﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ - ﱐﺍﻭﲑﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺯ ﰊﺃ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ : ﻞﺜﻣ ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻟﻮﻄﻣ ﺐﺘﻛ ﰲ ﺕﺍﺮﺼﺘﳐ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺎﺼﻗ - ﺪﻳﺭﺩ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻘﻣ - ﻲﻌﻓﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ - ( ﱐﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﻛﻭ ،ﱁﺍ ... ﺏﺍﺮﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﻣ - ﺏﺍﺮﻋﻹﺍ ﺐﻟﺎﻃ ﺎﻳﺃ ﺔﻣﻮﻈﻨﻣ - ﺔﻴﻣﻭﺮﺟﻵﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻞﺜﻣ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﱪﺘﻌﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟ ﺬﻴﻤﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺪﻌﺑ ﺄﻴﻬﺘﻳ ﺐﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻞﻬﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺝﺭﺪﺘﻣ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ . ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺩﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺴﻠﺴﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﻦﻣ ﻯﱪﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻏ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺢﺒﺻﺃ ،ﱐﺎﻄﻳﱪﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻝﻮﺧﺩ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ﻝﺎﴰ ﰲ ﺔﻳﻭﺩﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻴﻗ ﺪﻌﺑﻭ ﺔﺑﺎﺜﲟ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺖﺤﺒﺻﺃ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺎ ﺖﻧﻭﺩ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﺀﺍﺮﻣﻷﺍﻭ ﻙﻮﻠﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻴﲰﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺳﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﺎ ﻱﺮﲡ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﺩﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﲰﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻐ ﻠﻟﺍ
ﻚﻠﻣ ﱃﺇ ( ﻡ ١٨٣٥ ﺕ ) ﻲﳕﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﻷﺍ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺎﻬﺒﺘﻛ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺷ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺕﻼﺠﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﳕﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻦﺑ ﲔﻣﻷﺍ ﺪﻤﳏ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﻣ ... ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍﻭ ،ﷲ ﺪﻤﳊﺍ ": ﺍﺮﺘﻠﳒﺇ ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ ﺪﻘﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻣﺃ . ﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻖﻴﻠﻳ ﻡﻼﺳ ،ﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻈﻋ ﻱﺮﺴﻟﺍ ،ﻪﺋﺎﻧﺮﻗ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻡﺮﺘﶈﺍ ﻪﺋﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻀﻔﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ
ﻢ ﺎﻨﺒﺣﺮﻓ ،ﻩﻭﺮﻛﺫ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﺐﺋﺎﺠﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻮﻗﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﻩﱰﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﺼﻘﺑ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﰲ ﻥﻮﺑﺭﺎﻀﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﻴﻠﺳﺍﺮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﲔﻃﻼﺳ ﲔﺑﻭ ﻢﻜﻨﻴﺑ ﺔﺒﶈﺍ ﺕﻮﺒﺛ ﻭ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﻢﻜﺘﻠﺻﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻜﻨﻋ ﻪﻌﻤﺴﻧ ﺎﳌ ﻢﳍﺰﻧ ﺎﻨﻣﺮﻛﺃﻭ . ﻞﺟﻭ ﺰﻋ ﷲﺍ ﺭﺪﻗ ﺎﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻫﺎﻀﺘﻘﲟ ﻢﻫﺎﻨﻠﻣﺎﻋﻭ ﺔﺒﶈﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺎﻨﻴﻋﺍﺮﻓ ،ﻢﻫﺩﺍﺪﺟﺃﻭ ﻢﻛﺩﺍﺪﺟﺃﻭ ﻢﻜﺋﺎﺑﺁ ﺭﺎﺻ ،ﱀﺎﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺣﺮﺘﻘﻧ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻛ ﰲ ﻥﻭﺮﺼﻘﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻢﻜﻧﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻜﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﰲ ﺎﻨﻟ ﻩﻮﲤﺮﻛﺫ ﺎﻣﻭ ﻢﻜﻣﻼﺳ ﺍﻮﻐﹼﻠﺑﻭ
ﺮﻀﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻣﻭ ،ﻢﻫﺮﻃﻭ ﺍﻮﻀﻗ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻢﻜﻟ ﲔﻌﺟﺍﺭ ﺍﻮﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻢﻫﺎﻫﻭ ،ﻢﻜﻨﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺎﻧﺮﻜﺷﻭ ﺎﻨﻤﻠﻋ ﰲ ﰲ ﻦﻳﺮﻓﺎﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﻖﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺧ ﺱﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﺎﻨﻣ ﺐﻠﻃﻭ . ﻝﺎﳊﺍ ﻦﺴﺣ ﻞﻗﺎﻋ ﻞﺟﺭ ﻮﻫ ﻢﻌﻧﻭ ،ﺐﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻪﻠﺟﺃ ﻻ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺎﻨﺿﺭﺃ ﻪﻟ ﺎﻨﻠﻘﻓ ،ﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ ﺮﺑ ﰲ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ ﲑﻏﻭ ﻡﺎﻌﻨﻟﺍ ﺶﻳﺭﻭ ﻞﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﺳ ﺐﻠﻃ ﻢﻬﺘﻋﺎﻀﺑ ﻑﺎﻔﺧ ﺱﺎﻧﺃ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻣﺃ . ﻩﻮﲤﺪﻫﺎﺷﻭ ﺎﳍﺎﺣ ﻢﺘﻤﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻢﻴﻈﻋ ﻝﺎﻣ ﺐﺣﺎﺻ ﻞﻴﻘﺛ ﺮﻓﺎﺴﳌ ﺢﻠﺼﺗ
ﻢﻏﺭ ٣ – ﻩﲑﻏﻭ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻒﻄﺘﻘﳌﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﺪﻳ . "... ﺱﺄﺑ ﻼﻓ ﺔﺴﲬ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻌﺑﺭﺃ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻠﻴﻠﻗ ﰲ ﺔﻴﲰﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻜﲟ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﺗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ - ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻄﺧﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻣ
ﻰﻀﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﱐﺎﻄﻳﱪﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺀﻲﳎ ﻞﺒﻗ ﹰﺎﻴﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﹰﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻠﻟ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻝﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻍﻮﺴﻳ ﺎﳑ ،ﺎﻳﲑﺠ ﻴﻧ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻚﻟﺬﺑ ﺺﻠﻘﺘﻓ ،ﻥﻭﺮﻗ ﺔﻠﻴﻃ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﺒﻌﻟ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻱﻮﻴﳊﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﰲ ﺎﻬﻠﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺪﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻝﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﻦﻫﺍﺮﻟﺍ . ﱐﺎﻄﻳﱪﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻣ ﺓﺮﺘﻓ
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺎﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﲤﺆﳌﺍ ٣٥٠
ﺕﺍﺮﺴﳌﺍ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇﻭ ﻝﺎﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﺑ ** ﺎﻬﺿﺭﺎﻋ ﻥﺰﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻢﺷﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻊﺑﺭﺃﻭ ﺕﺍﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺚﻋﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺖﺼﻠﲣ ﺪﻘﻓ **** ﺎﻫﺪﺑﺎﻜﺗ ﺎﻧﺎﺠﺷﺃﻭ ﻡﻮﻤﳍﺍ ﻒﻧﺍﻭ : - ﻢﻠﺳﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠﺻ - ﱯﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﳍﻼﺧ ﺡﺪﻣ ﺎﺘﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺸﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﺣﻭﺪﳑ ﱃﺇ ﻞﺻﻭ ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ ﰐﺎﺟﺎﺣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺖﺴﻣﺃﻭ ﻲﻠﺣﺭ ﺖﻄﻄﺣ **** ﻪﺘﺣﺎﺳ ﺐﺣﺭ ﰲ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻙﺍﺫ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻑﺭﺍﻮﻋ ﻲﻤ **** ﻩﺪﻳ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﳌﺍ ﺪﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻪﺑ ﲏﻋﺃ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﺜﳌﺍ ﻑﺎﻌﺿﺃﻭ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ***** ﺔﺑﺭﺄﻣ ﻞﻛ ﰲ ﻪﺑ ﺡﺎﺒﺘﺴﻳﻭ
ﻡ: ١٩٤٥ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻥﺍﺩﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻪﺘﻠﺣﺭ ﻒﺻﻭ ﰲ ( ﻡ ١٩٩٧ - ١٩٠٦ ) ﺪﻴﻨﺟ ﺮﻳﺯﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻴﺼﻗ ﺮﻛﺍﻮﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻴﻄﻟﺎﻛ ﺎﻨﻛﻭ ﺭﺎﻄﻣ **** ﻝﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺲﻠﻏ ﰲ ﷲﺍ ﻥﻮﻌﺑ ﺎﻨﺟﺮﺧ
ﺓﺩﺭﻮﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﻑ ﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ : ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ
ﺪﳚ ﱂ ﻲﺤﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﲑﺸﺒﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﰊﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﹶﻘﻓﺍﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ﱃﺇ ﱐﺎﻄﻳﱪﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻝﻮﺧﺩ ﺓﺮﺘﻓ ﻦﻣ ًﺀﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺮﺼﻨﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺦﻳﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺸﺨﻓ ؛ﻞﺒﻗ ﻱﺫ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻪﻤﻴﻈﻨﺗﻭ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺪﺑ ﺦﻳﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ
،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﰲ ﻥﻮﻳﲑﺸﺒﺗ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻢﻫ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﰊﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﲔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ ﺍ ﻱﺪﻳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺑﺃ ﺮﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﹼﻠﻄﺘﳌ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺏﺎﺑ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻢﻬﻨﻜﻟ ،ﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺪﻓﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺍﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﻣ ﺫﺎﺨﺗﻻ ﻢﻬﺗﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﰲ ﺍﻭﺪﻬﺘﺟﺎﻓ ،ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻬﺟﺍﻮﳌ ﹰﺎﻴﻓﺎﻛ ﺪﻌﻳ ﱂ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺍﻮﺳﺭﺩ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺗﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻥﺃ ﺍﻭﺃﺭ
ﰊﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﳐ ﺔﻴﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﲝ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺔﻠﻜﻴﻫ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻡ ١٩٣٠ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻲﻔﻓ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺛﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﳐ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻫﺯﺎﻴﺘﺟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺬﻴﻤﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﳛ
ﲔﻔﻇﻮﳌﺍ ﺞﻳﺮﺨﺘﻟ ؛ﺔﺜﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻋ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﺇ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﻣ ﻮﻨﻛﻭ ﻮﺘﻜﺻ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﰲ ﺖﺌﺸﻧﺃ
. ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﻛﺎﶈﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﺻﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﻮﻟﻮﺘﻳ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺖﺴﻤﺤﺘﻓ ،ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﱂﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻬﺟﻭﺃ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻀﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﻍﻮﻠﺑ ﺓﺮﺘﻓ ﻊﻣ ﺓﺮﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﻨﻣﺍﺰﺗ
١٠
ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻱﻮﻨﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﻋﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻣ ﱘﺪﻘﺘﻟ ( ﻕﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﺩﻮﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﺼﻣ ﺎﻬﺳﺃﺭ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ) ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﲟﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻲﳚﺮﳋ ﺔﻴﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺢﻨﻣ ﲑﻓﻮﺘﺑ ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﱂﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺟﺭﺃ ﻒﻠﺘﳐ ﰲ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﺍﺩﺎﻬﺷ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﳌ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻀﺘﻗﺍ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺠﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻋ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﹼﻞﻜﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲑﺴﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻁﺍﺮﺘﺷﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻯﺩﺃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻰﺿﻮﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻣﺍﻭﺩ ﰲ ﻚﻟﺬﺑ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﻓ ،ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻣ ﻡﺎﲤﺇ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺠﻫﺎﻨﻣ
ﺪﻗ ﹰﺎﺒﺘﻛ ﻯﺮﺘﻓ " ،ﻡﻮﻴﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻮﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﻦﹼﻜﻤﺘﻳ ﱂ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ،ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺓﺭﺮﻘﻣ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺕﺍﻮﻨﺳ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﺎﺮﺠ ﻫ
ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﺘﻣﺀﻼﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻢﻏﺭ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺭﺮﻘﺗ ﻕﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﺒﻴﻟ ﰲﻭ ﺮﻫﺯﻷﺍ ﰲ ﺓﺭﺮﻘﳌﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﺗ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ ﻚﻟﺫ ﰲ ﻭﺮﻏ ﻻﻭ ؛ﻝﻭﺪﻟ ١١ ﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺪﻫﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﻼﺻﺃ ﺖﻌﺿﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻌﳌﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻥﺃ ﹰﺎﻤﻠﻋ
. " ﺔﻳﲑﺠﻴﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻖﻓﻭ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻝﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺾﳏ ﲏﻳﺩ ﺔﻴﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺢﻨﳌﺍﻭ ﻢﻋﺪﻟﺍ ﱘﺪﻘﺗ ﱃﺇ ﻊﻓﺍﺪﻟﺎﻓ
. ﲏﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺝﺮﳜ ﻻ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ
ﺔﻳﺩﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺠﻫﺎﻨﻣ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﻑﺮﺼﻟﺍ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ : ﺎﹰﺜﻟﺎﺛ
ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﺳ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻠﻟﻭ ،ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺭﻮﻣﺃ ﰲ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﳜﻭ ﺭﻮﻣﺃ ﰲ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻊﻣ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻖﻔﺘﻳ : ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻫﺯﺮﺑﺃ ﱵﻟﺍﻭ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺐﻧﺍﻮﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﲔﺣ ﰲ ،ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﻫﺩﻮﻬﲜ ﲔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ - ١ . ﺓﺩﺭﻮﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺎﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﲤﺆﳌﺍ ٣٥٣
ﺬﻴﻤﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﳛ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻣ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ ﻊﺿﻮﺑ ﺓﲑﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﻭﻵﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻳﺭﺍﺰﺑ ﻮﻠﻠﺑ ﺪﲪﺃ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻬﻌﻣ SISS SENIOR ISLAMIC STUDIES ) ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﺤﺘﻣﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻬﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺪﻌﺑ
ﻪﻨﹼﻜﲤ ﻦﻋ ﺎﹰﻠﻀﻓ ،ﺝﺮﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻬﻣ ﺔﺳﺭﺎﻤﳌ ﺬﻴﻤﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺊﻴﻬﻳ ﺞﻬﻨﳌ ﺍ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ، ( STATEMENT ﺮﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﹼﻠﻄﺘﳌ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺠﺘﺳﺍ . ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﺤﺘﻣﻼﻟ ﲏﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺲﻠﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﺤﺘﻣﺍﻭ ، ( WAEC ) ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﺇ ﺏﺮﻏ ﺲﻠﳎ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﺤﺘﻣﺍ ﺯﺎﻴﺘﺟﻻ ﺬﻴﻤﻠﺘﻟﺍ . ﹼﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﰊﺩﻷﺍ ﲔﻤﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺼﺼﲣ ﰲ ( NECO )
GNS ١٠١ Land use, Agricultural and Animal Husbandry
ALL
١٠١ Oral Arabic l ALL ١٠٢ Oral Arabic ll
Arabic Grammar l ١٠٤
ALL
ALL
١٠٧ Introduction to Arabic Literature
ALL
١٠٨ Arabic Creative Writing l
ISS
١٠٢ Tawhid and Ibadat (Faith and Waship)
ISS
١٠٣ Studies on the Qur'an l
Studies on the Hadith l ١٠٤
ISS
Basic of Islamic Thought and ١٠٥ Civilization
ISS
ISS
١٠٦ Introduction to Islamic Philosophy
١٩ PHL
Introduction to Philosophy ١٠١
LIN
١٤١ Introductory Phonetics
ENG ١٠٢ Introductory English Grammar and Composition
ALL
٢٠١ Intermediate Arabic Conversation
Arabic Reading Skills ll ٢٠٢
ALL
Arabic Grammar ll ٢٠٣
ALL
ALL
٢٠٤ Arabic Creative Writing ll
Arabic Literature in Early Islamic and ٢٠٥ Late Umayyah Period
ALL
ALL
٢٠٨ Arabic Literature in the Abbasid Period
ALL
٢٠٩ Arabic Rethoric: Al:bayan Sources and Development of Islam ISS ٢٠٤
ISS
٢٠٦ Textual Study of The Qur'an
LIN
٢٢٢ Basic Grammar ll
LIN
٢٧٢ Introduction to Sociolinguistics
ALL
٣٠١ Arabic Rethoric ll: Al:maaniy
ALL
٣٠٢ Arabic Grammar lll
and ٣٠٣ Comprehension l
Arabic Literature in the Decadence ٣٠٤ Period
ALL
Arabic Literature in Muslim Spain ٣٠٥
ALL
ALL
٣٠٦ Arabic Phonetics and Phonology
ALL
٣٠٧ Arabic Lexicography
The Principles and Practice of ٣٠٨ Translation
ALL
ALL
٣١١ Arabic Dialectology Arabic Prosody l ALL ٣١٢
Moral Philosophy in Islam ٣٠٣
ISS
ISS
٣١٠ Islamic Economic System
LIN
٣٨١ Ethnography and Language Planning
ALL
٤٠١ Arabic Prosody ll Arabic Rhetoric lll: Al-badi' ALL ٤٠٢
Arabic Grammar lV ٤٠٣ Advanced Arabic Creative Writing ll ALL ٤٠٤
ALL
ALL
٤٠٥ Modern Arabic Poetry Modern Arabic Prose ALL ٤٠٦
ALL
٤٠٧ West Africa Arabic Literature
ALL
٤٠٨ Africa in Medieval Arabic Writing
ALL
٤٠٩ Translation: Arabic/English/Arabic
ALL
٤١٠ Drama in Modern Arabic Literature
ALL
٤١٢ Arabic Literature in the Mahjar The Long Essay/Project ALL ٤١٣
٤١١ Islamic Education ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ؛ﺕﺎﻴﻧﺎﺴﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺖﲢ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺱﺭﺪﺗ ﺎﺃ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺮﻘﳌﺍ ﰲ ﻞﻣﺄﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻞﻴﳜ
Arabic Conversation ALL ٢٠١ ALL
٢٠٢ Arabic Reader ALL
٢٠٤ Arabic Composition ALL
٢٠٧ Language Drill Textual Study of the Qur'an ISS ٢٠١
ISS
٢٠٣ Textual study of the Hadith
Lagos and it's Environment ٢٠١
GNS
Use of Library ١٠١ ALL
GNS
٢٠٣ Arabic Grammar
Principles and Practices of Translation ٢٠٥ ALL
ALL
٢٠٦ Introduction to Arabic Introduction to Arabic Library ALL ٢٠٨
ALL ٢١٠ Contemporary Arabic Prose
Introduction to Islamic Law ٢٠٢
ISS
Introduction to Islam ٢٠٦ ENG
ISS
٢٠٣ English Nominal Group ENG
٢٠٤ Practical Spoken English African History and Culture GNS ٢٠٢ Introduction to Arabic Morphology ALL ٢٠٩ Use of English GNS ١٠٢
ALL ٣٠١ Arabic Phonetics and Phonology ALL
٣٠٤ Arabic Rhetoric ALL
٣٠٦ Arabic Reader ll ALL
٣٠٩ Introduction to Arabic Morphology ALL
٣١١ Arabic Literature Criticism
Arabic Literature in the Islamic Period ٣١٢ ALL
ALL
٣١٧ Textual Analysis of the Qur'an
ISS
٣٠١ Textual Study of the Qur'an ll
٣١١ The Shiah Muslims GNS
ISS
٣٠١ Introduction to Philosophy and Logic Development of Arabic Grammar ALL ٣٠٢
Studies ALL
٣٠٣ Arabic Lexicography ALL
٣٠٥ Arabic Rhetoric Abbasid Literature ALL ٣١٣
ALL ٣١٤ Arabic Literature in Muslim Spain ALL
٣١٥ Introduction to West African Arabic Literature Research Method ALL ٣١٩
Islamic Family Law ISS ٣٠٢
Al-Ashcariyah Islamic Law ٣٠٦ Man and Science GNS ٣٠٢
ISS
ALL ٤٠١ Advanced Arabic Grammar Translation: Arabic/English/Arabic ALL ٤٠٤
ALL ٤١٢ Modern Arabic Poetry ALL
٤١٣ Modern Arabic Novel ALL
٤١٥ Africa in Medieval writings ALL
٤١٦ Introduction to Modern Criticism
ISS
٤٠٧ The Mystics of Islam The Fatimid Rule ISS ٤١٣
ENG ٤٠٦ African Literature ALL
٤٠٢ Arabic Prosody ALL
٤٠٥ Arabic Composition lll
ALL
١١ Modern Arabic Prose ALL Major Themes in Nigerian Arabic ١٦
Works
١٧ Textual Analysis of Hadith ALL
ALL
٤٠٩ Research Project
٤١٤ Islam and the West ﻦﺤﺷ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻳ ﱂ ،ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺕﺎﺼﺼﲣ ﺪﺣﺃ ﺎﻬﻔﺻﻮﺑ ﺱﺭﺪﺗ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﲟﻭ
ISS
: ﺔﻴﺗﻵﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻢﻋﺍﺰﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺪﻗ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻣﻮﻠﺑﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﳐ ﰲ ﺔﻴﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻤﻴﻫ - ١
. ﲔﻔﻇﻮﳌﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻯﺪﻟ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﻓ ،ﺔﻴﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺴﻧﺮﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﱴﺣﻭ ﻞﺑ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ ﻑﺎ ﺤﺟﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ - ٢
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻐﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﺜﻟﺍﻭ (G ) ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﺼﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﳉﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ ؟ﺎﻳﻮﻐﻟ ﹰﺎﻋﻮﻨﺗ ( ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ )
ﺀﺎﻋﺩﺍ ﺀﻲﺷ ﰲ ﺔﻘ ﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻴﻟﻭ ؟ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻟ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻨﺗ ( V ) ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺘﻳﺭﻮﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﺎﺃ ﻙﺎﻜﺘﺣﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﺑﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﲝ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﻲﺠﻬﻠﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺮﻫﺍﻮﻈﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ . ﹰﺎﻌﻣ ﺢﻴﺼﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺠﻬﻠﻟﺍ ﲔﻳﻮﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻳﲑﺜﻜﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺯﻼﻣ ﻝﺎﳊﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺐﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺎﻬﺿﺭﺃ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺔﻐﻟ ﺔﻳﺃ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ - ٣ ﻁﺎﺳﻭﺃ ﰲ ﱴﺣ ،ﺍﺪﺟ ﺔﻠﻴﺌﺿ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻨﻘﺘﻳ ﻻ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﳌ ﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻛ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﰲ ﺓﺮﺗﺎﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻯﺮﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺎﺠﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻴﻠﻓﺃ ؛ﲔﻔﻘﺜﳌﺍ
. ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻑﺪﳍﺍ ﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﲑﻏ ﺔﻴﻨﻳﺩ ﻥﻭﺆﺷ ﻲﻫﻭ ) ﺞﳊﺍ ﻥﻭﺆﺷ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﺿﺮﺘﻓﺍ ﺍﺫﺇ - ٤
.( ﺓﺪﻓﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻟ ) ﲔﺠﳍﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺽﺮﻔﺗ ﺎﻫﲑﻏﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﻜﺴﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﱀﺎﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻑﺎﻨﺻﺃ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﻠﻟ - ٥
. ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺪﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻞﻴﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻫﺃ ﲑﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻲﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻋ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﺔﻳﻷ ﻦﻜﻳ ﱂ - ٦
ﰲ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻛﻭ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﺾﻌﺑ ﰲ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﺒﺟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺮﻘﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻛ ﺎﻣﺃ - ٧ ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺣﻼﺼﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﺷﺮﻳ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﳊﺎﻓ ،ﺔﻳﲑﺠﻴﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ
- ١٧٥٤ ) ﻱﺩﻮﻓ ﻦﺑ ﻥﺎﻤﺜﻋ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ . ١٨١٧ ٢ ﺭﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻲﻀﻘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻢﻜﺣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺣ ﺃﻭ ﻪﻧﺍﻮﺧﺇﻭ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺑﺃ ﺙﺭﺍﻮﺗﻭ ، ﻡ( ١٩٠٣ - ﻡ ١٨٠٤ ) ﲔﺑ ﺎﻣ ﺓﺮﺘﻓ ﻝﻼﺧ
. ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ﰲ ﺎﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ،ﻲﺜﻧﺩﻼﻏ : ﺮﻈﻧﺍ . ﱐﺎﻄﻳﱪﻟﺍ . ١٧٠ - ١٦٧ ﺹ ( ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟﺍ - ﻑﺭﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ) ،ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ﰲ ﺎﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ،ﻲﺜﻧﺩﻼﻏ ﺪﲪﺃ ﻮﺨﻴﺷ : ﻦﻋ ﹰﻻﻮﻘﻨﻣ . ٣ Last M., The Sokoto Caliphate, (London ١٩٦٧ ٤ ), p ٣٣٧ . . . ﻥﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﻡ ١٩٥١ ﻡﺎﻋ Whitting . ﻕﺮﺸﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﺎﻗ ٥ . ٢٨ : . ﺹ ،ﻲﺜﻧﺩﻼﻏ ،ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ٦ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ
. - : . ١٣٢ ٧ ١٣٠ ﺹ ،ﻲﺜﻧﺩﻼﻏ ،ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﺮﻈﻧﺍ . ١٨٨ - ١٨٧ ﺹ ،ﻲﺜﻧﺩﻼﻏ ،ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ : ﺮﻈﻧﺍ . ٨
. ﱐﻮﺘﻳﺰﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺒﺼﻣ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺪﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻔﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻋ ﻊﺟﺍﺭ ١٢ . ٦٠ - ٤٨ ﺹ ،ﺔﻴﻬﻴﺟﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻬﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﺣﻭ ﻲﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻤﻠﻟ ﺩﻮﻘﻌﳌﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺻﺎﺧﻭ ، ﻡ( ٢٠٠٣ ، ١ ﻁ ،ﺮﺸﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻠﻟ ﺭﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺮﺘﻓ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ١٣ ) ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﺑ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﰲ ﻲﺜﻧﺩﻼﻏ ﻩﺪﻘﻋ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻠﺼﻔﻣ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻋ ﻊﺟﺍﺭ . . ١٠٠ - ٨٩ ﺹ، ( ﱐﺎﻄﻳﱪﻟﺍ ، ( ٥ )
. ،ﺔﲨﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻨﳌﺍ ،ﺔﲨﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﳎ ١٥ ) ،ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ﰲ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﻣ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﺗ ،ﻕﺍﺯﺮﻟﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﻲﺟﻻﻮﺑﺃ ﻲﻠﻋ .( ﻡ ٢٠١٢ ﻒﻴﺻ ، ( ١٠ ) ﻉ ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻟ - ﺕﻭﲑﺑ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﺒﺟﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺮﻘﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻰﻠ ١٦ ﻋ ﻖﻠﻄﺗﻭ ،ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﲎﻌﲟ ، GENERAL STUDIES ـﻟ ﺭﺎﺼﻨﺧﺍ GNS ﺰﻣﺮﻟﺍ . ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﰲ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﲟ ﻰﻤﺴﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ،ﺎﻴﺼﺼﲣ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻲﻤﺘﻨﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺾﻐﺑ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺐﻟﺎﻃ ﻞﻛ ﻡﺰﻠﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ . ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ
ARABIC LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
. ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺮﻘﳌ ﺎ ﺰﻣﺮﻳﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﲎﻌﲟ ، ISLAMIC STUDIES ـﻟ ﺭﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ . ١٨ . ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺮﻘﻤﻠﻟ ﺎ ﺰﻣﺮﻳﻭ ،ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻔﻟﺍ ﲎﻌﲟ ، PHILOSOPHY ـﻟ ﺭﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ . ١٩ . ﺕﺎﻴﻧﺎﺴﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺮﻘﻤﻠﻟ ﺎ ﺰﻣﺮﻳﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻧﺎﺴﻠﻟﺍ ﲎﻌﲟ ، LINGUISTICS
ـﻟ ﺭﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ ٢٠ . . ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺮﻘﻤﻠﻟ ﺎ ﺰﻣﺮﻳﻭ ،ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ ﲎﻌﲟ ، ٢١ ENGLISH ـﻟ ﺭﺎﺼﺘﺧﺍ . ،ﺎﻳﲑﺠﻴﻧ ،ﻦﺷﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﻻﻭ ﻭﻮﻳﺇ )
ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﳚ ﺫﺇ ؛ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻩﺎﲡ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻣ ﻒﻗﻮﻣ ﻮ ﻫ (acceptability ) ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺒﻘﳌﺎﺑ ﺪﺼﻘﻳﻭ . ﻡﺎﺠﺴﻧﻻﺍﻭ ﻕﺎﺴﺗﻻﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺒﻘﲟ ﺺﻧ ﻞﻛ
ﻢﻬﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺧﺁ ﲎﻌﲟ ﻭﺃ ،ﻰﻘﺘﻠﻤﻠﻟ ﱐﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﻮ ﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺪﻗ ﺓﺮﻜﻓ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻳ ﻒﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ . ﻡﺎﻬﻓﻹﺍﻭ
ﻆﻔﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﹰﺎﻘﺴﻧ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﺿ ﻞﻜﻓ ،ﻪﻋﺍﻮﻧﺃﻭ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻤﻀﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﲣ ﻆﺣﺎﳉﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﻷﺍﻭ ﻞﻜﻟ " ﻥﻷ ؛ﻪﻨﻋ ﻢﻠﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﺼﺑ ﻮﻫ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻔﻟﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺨﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻢﻠﻜﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻋ ﺐﳚ ﺍﺬﻟ
ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﹰﻼﻛﺎﺸﻣ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻻﺇ ﻢﻬﺘﻋﺎﻨﺼﺑ ﻕﺰﻠﺗ ﻼﻓ ﺎﻫﺍﻮﺳ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻣﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻫﻷ ﺖﻠ ﺼﺣ ﺪﻗ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺻ ﺄﻄﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧﺈﻓ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺒﻄﺧ ﰲ ﲔﻤﻠﻜﺘﳌﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺮﻘﺘﻔﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻢﻠﻜﺘﳌﺎﺑ ﺢﻴﺒﻗﻭ ﱐﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﲔﺑﻭ
ﺔﻋﺎ ﻨﺻ ﻞﻜﻟﻭ ،ﻝﺎﻘﻣ ﻡﺎﻘﻣ ﻞﻜﻟﻭ ،ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺻ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﻡﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﺃﻭ ﺏﺍﺮﻋﻷﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﺐﻠﳚ ﻥﺃ ﻑﺮﻌﻳ ﻻ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺻ ﰲ ﺪﺣﺃ ﺽﻮﳜ ﻼﻓ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﰲ ﰲﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﱃﺇ ﲑﺸﻳ ﻆﺣﺎﳉﺎﻓ ." ﻞﻜﺷ
. ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺒﻘﳌﺍ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﺗ ﱴﺣ ﻩﺮﻓﺍﻮﺗ ﺐﳚ ﻁﺮﺷ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻞﻫﻷ ﺐﺟﻮﺘﺴﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻇﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺕﺎﻘﺒ ﻃ ﰲ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻛ ﻥﺇ ﺫﺇ ﲔﻘﻠﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﺓﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻆﺣﺎﳉﺍ ﻪﺒﻧ ﺪﻗﻭ
ﻼﻓ ﻩﺍﻮﺘﺴﻣﻭ ﺐﻃﺎﳜ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻪﻇﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﰲ ﻲﻋﺍﺮﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﻳﺩﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﺟﻭ ﺍﺬﻟ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺕﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﰲ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺃ ﻆﺣﺎﳉﺍ ﻯﺮﻳﻭ . ﲔﻤﻠﻜﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﻃﺎﳐ ﰲ ﻡﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﻻﻭ ،ﻡﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻃﺎﳐ ﰲ ﲔﻤﻠﻜﺘﳌﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﻳ
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﺒﻃ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻞﻌﺠﻴﻓ ،ﻢﻻﺎﺣﻭ ﲔﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﻗﺃ ﲔﺑﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﻕﻭﺎﺴﻳﻭ ،ﱐﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﻗﺃ ﻑﺮﻌﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻢﻠﻜﺘﳌﺍ ﱐﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﻗﺃ ﻞﻌﳚﻭ ،ﱐﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﻗﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﻗﺃ ﻞﻌﳚﻭ ،ﹰﺎﻣﺎﻘﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻞﻜﻟﻭ ،ﹰﺎﻣﻼﻛ ﲔﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ . ﲔﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻣﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﻗﻷ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻋ ﲏﻐﻳ ﻪﻠﻴﻠﻗ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻣ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﺴﺣﺄﻓ ﺯﺎﳚﻹﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺎﻋﺩﻭ ،ﺏﺎﻬﺳﻹﺍ ﻡﺬﻓ ﲔﻌﻤﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﺑ ﻆﺣﺎﳉﺍ ﻢﺘﻫﺍﻭ ﺓﺮﺜﻛ ﻻﺇ ﺐﻴﻋ ﻚﻴﻓ ﺎﻣ ﺱﺎﻴﻟﻹ ﻞﻴﻗ ﻦﺴﳊﺍ ﻮﺑﺃ ﻝﺎﻗ ": ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ﻚﻟﺫ ﰲﻭ ،ﻩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻦﻋ ﻒﺷﺎﻛ ﻪﻈﻔﻟﻭ ،ﻩﲑﺜﻛ ﻡﻼﻜﻠﻟ ﻝﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺲﻴﻟﻭ . ﲑﺧ ﲑﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﻟﺎﻓ ﻝﺎﻗ ﹰﺎﺑﺍﻮﺻ ﻞﺑ ﺍﻮﻟﺎﻗ ﺄﻄﺧ ﻡﺃ ﹰﺎﺑﺍﻮﺻ ﻥﻮﻌﻤﺴﺘﻓ ﻝﺎﻗ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﺿﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺬﻓ ﻝﻼﳌﺍﻭ ﻝﺎﻘﺜﺘﺳﻻ ﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺎﻋﺩﻭ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﻻﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻀﻓ ﺎﻣﻭ ،ﺔﻳﺎ ﲔﻌﻣﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻟﻭ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ
." ﻪﻧﻮﺒﻴﻌﻳ ﺀﺎﻤﻜﳊﺍ ﺖﻌﲰ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻬﺳﻹﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻞﻄﳋﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺭﺬﳍﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺐﻳﺮﻘﺗﻭ ﻝﻮﻀﻔﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﺳﺇ ﺯﺎﳚﻹﺍﻭ ،ﻝﻮﻀﻓ ﲑﻏ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺎﻬﺳﻹﺍﻭ ﺰﺠﻋ ﲑﻏ ﻦﻣ ﺯﺎﳚﻹﺍ ﻆﺣﺎﳉﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻟﺎﻓ
ﻻﻭ ﹰﻻﻮﻀﻔﻣ ﻻﻭ ﹰﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﻻ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻼﻓ ،ﹰﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻪﻟ ﻝﺎﳊﺍﻭ ﹰﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﻪﻟ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﲎﻌﳌﺍ ﻖﺤﻓ ،ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻟﺍ . ﹰﺍﺮﻀﻘﻣ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻟﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﳔ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﺟﻭ ﱐﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﻷﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻤﻠﻓ ﻖﺒﺳ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺎﺴﻴﺳﺄﺗﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﳛ ﻼﻓ ؛ " ﱐﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﻗﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺪﻗﺃ ﻢﺴﻘﻧ ﻥﺃ " ﺐﳚ ﺍﺬﻟ ؛ﻥﺎﺼﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺔﻣﺎﺗ ﺔﻟﻻﺩ ﲎﻌﳌﺍ
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻔﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﹰﻼﺿﺎﻓ ﻻﻭ ﻪﻨﻋ ﹰﺍﺮﺼﻘﻣ ﻻ ﲏﻌﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺍﺭﻮﺼﻘﻣ " ﺬﺌﻨﻴﺣ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻓ ﻞﻳﻭﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ." ﻊﻤﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻉﺎﻔﺘﻧﺎﺑﻭ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﻦﺴﲝ ﺢﺒﺼﻳﻭ ﻩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻆﻔﻠﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﻳ ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺎﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﲤﺆﳌﺍ ٣٦٨
. ﻲﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﻣ . ١ . ﺕﻻﻻﺪﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺴﺗﺍ . ٢
ﲔﺑ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﺗ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍﻭ . ﻢﻠﻜﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍﻭ ،ﺺﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍﻭ ،ﺺﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻠﻜﺘﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻓﺍﻮﺗﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻓ ﻞﻤﳉﺍ
ﺏﺍﻮﳉﺍ ﰲ ﺰﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺑ : ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ
ﺍﻮﺟﺮﺧﺄﻓ . ﺭﻮﻣﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻪﹾﻟ ﺄﺳﺃ ﻢﻜﺋﻼﻘﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻼﺟﺭ ﱄﺇ ﺍﻮﺟﹺﺮﺧﺃ : ﺓﲑﳊﺍ ﻞﻫﻷ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﻝﺎﻗ " ﻦﺑﺍ ﺬﺌﻣﻮﻳ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺮﺼﹶﻘﻟﺍ ﲎﺑ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﱐﺎﺴﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﹶﻘﺑ ﻦﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﺣ ﻦﺑ ﺲﻴﻗ ﻦﺑ ﻭﺮﻤﻋ ﻦﺑ ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ؟ﺖﺟﺮﺧ ﻦﻳﺃ ﻦﻤﻓ : ﻝﺎﻗ . ﰊﺃ ﺐﻠﺻ ﻦﻣ : ﻝﺎﻗ ؟ﻙﹺﺮﺛﺃ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻦﻳﺃ ﻦﻣ : ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﻪﻟ ﻝﺎﻘﻓ ،ﺔﻨﺳ ﺔﺋﺎﲦﻼﺛﻭ ﲔﺴﲬ ﺎﻣ : ﻝﺎﻗ . ﰊﺎﻴﺛ ﰲ : ﻝﺎﻗ ؟ﺖﻧﺃ ﻢﻴﻔﻓ : ﻝﺎﻗ . ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ : ﻝﺎﻗ ؟ﺖﻧﺃ ﻡﻼﻌﻓ : ﻝﺎﻗ . ﻲﻣﺃ ﻦﻄﺑ ﻦﻣ : ﻝﺎﻗ
ﻞﺟﺭ ﻦﺑﺍ : ﻝﺎﻗ ؟ﺖﻧﺃ ﻢﻛ ﻦﺑﺍ : ﻝﺎﻗ . ﺪﻴﻗﹸﺃﻭ ﷲﺍﻭ ﻱﺇ : ﻝﺎﻗ ؟ﺖﹾﻠﹶﻘﻋ ﻻ ،ﻞﻘﻌﺗﺃ : ﻝﺎﻗ . ﻢﹾﻈﻋ : ﻝﺎﻗ ؟ﻚﻨﺳ ﻻﺇ ﻚﺘﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﱐﺪﻳﺰﺗ ﺎﻣ : ﻝﺎﻗ . ﲏﻠﺘﻘﻟ ٌﺀﻲﺷ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻰﺗﺃ ﻮﻟ : ﻝﺎﻗ ؟ﺮﻫﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﻰﺗﺃ ﻢﻛ : ﻝﺎﻗ . ﺪﺣﺍﻭ
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺎﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﲤﺆﳌﺍ ٣٦٩
ﻦﻋ ﺐﻴﳚ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ،ﹰﺎﻴﻟﻭﺃ ﹰﺎﻴﻘﻠﺘﻣ ﻪﻔﺻﻮﺑ ( ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ) ﻲﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﻣ ﰲ ﹰﻻﻮﲢ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺪﻬﺸﻧ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﺍﻭ ،ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﹰﺎﻴﻘﻠﺘﻣ ﻪﻔﺻﻮﺑ - ﻪﻨﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻲﺿﺭ – ﺪﻴﻟﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺒﻘﳌﺍ ﻖﻘﺤ ﻴﻓ ،ﻢﻠﻜﺘﳌﺍ ﺩﻮﺼﻘﻣ - ﻪﻨﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻲﺿﺭ – ﺪﻴﻟﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﺃ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻋﻮﻧ ﺔﻠﻘﻧ ﺖﻠﺼﺣ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺕﺮﻬﻇ ( ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ) ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻝﺍﺆ ﺴﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ ،ﻩﺮﻤﻋﻭ ( ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ) ﻢﻠﻜﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﺻﺄﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺒﻓ ،ﻪﻟ ﺖﻘﻘﺣ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺟﺈﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ( ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ) ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ﺏﺎﺟﺄﻓ ،ﻥﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﺐﺒﺳﻭ ،ﻢﻠﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺏﺮﳊﺍ
ﻲﺿﺭ – ﺪﻴﻟﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﺩﺎﻋ ﺎﻨﻫﻭ ،ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﹰﺎﻴﻘﻠﺘﻣ ﻪﻔﺻﻮﺑ - ﻪﻨﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻲﺿﺭ – ( ﺪﻴﻟﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ) ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺒﻘﳌﺍ ﻖﻘﲢ ﱂ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻎﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻷ ؛ﺔﻔﻠﺘﳐ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﺑ ﺓﺮﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺳ ﻦﻋ ﻝﺍﺆﺴﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ - ﻪﻨﻋ ﷲﺍ
ﻥﻮﺴﲬ : ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﺕﺀﺎﺠﻓ ؟ﹲﺔﻨﺳ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﺖﺗﺃ ﻢﻛ : ﻝﺍﺆﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺒﻘﳌﺍ . ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺒﻘﳌﺍ ﻖﻘﺣ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ،ﺔﺋﺎﲦﻼﺛﻭ
ﺔﻠﺌﺳﺃ ﺔﻌﺑﺭﺄﺑ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻝﺄﺳ ﺪﻘﻓ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﻟ ﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﺪﻨﻋ ﹰﻻﻮﻀﻓ ﻞﻜﺸﻳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺳ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻥﺃ ﻭﺪﺒﻳﻭ : ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﻩﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺒﻘﳌﺍ ﺎﺎﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﻖﻘﲢ ﱂ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ
؟ﻚﻨﺳ ﺎﻣ ؟ﺖﻧﺃ ﻢﻛ ﻦﺑﺍ ؟ﺮﻫﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﻰﺗﺃ ﻢﻛ ﻪﻟﺄﺴﻴﻟ ﺩﺎﻋ ،ﻩﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺒﻘﳌﺍ ﻖﻘﺣ ﺎﲟ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺏﺎﺟﺄﻓ ،ﻲﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﻣ ﰲ ﻝﻮﲢ ﺙﺪﺣ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺔﺌﻴ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺀﻲﺸﻟ ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺴﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﺐﺒﺳ ﺩﻮﻌﻳ ﺪﻗﻭ ،ﻪﻨﺳ ﻦﻋ
. ﺪﻴﻟﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﻝﻮﻀﻓ ﻩﺮﻤﻋ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺭﺎﺛﺄﻓ ،ﻦﺴﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻦﻋﺎﻃ ﻞﺟﺭ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺮﻬﻇ ﺔﺒﻏﺮﻓ ؛ ( ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺊﺸﻨﻣ ) ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻑﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻏﺭ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺒﻘﳌﺍ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﺗﻭ
ﺪﺒﻋ ) ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﳌﺎﻓ ،ﻪﺗﺎﻴﻄﻌﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺏﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳﻭ ،ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻳ ﻪﻠﻌﲡ ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﰲ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ﲑﺧﻭ ،ﺪﻴﻟﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﲔﺑﻭ ﻪﻨﻴﺑ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﹰﺎﻴﺒﻠﺳ ﻪﻔﻗﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺫﺇ ؛ﹰﺎﻘﻠﻐﻨﻣ ﹰﺎﻴﻘﻠﺘﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ( ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ
ﺩﺎﻜﺗ ( ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﲡ ﲔﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺕﺎﻬﺟﻭ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ) ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺒﻘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﺃ ﱯﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻞﻤﺘﲢ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍﻭ ﰲﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻃﺇ ﰲ ﺎﻬﺘﻳﺪﺼﻘﻣﻭ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷﺍ ﺕﻻﻻﺩ ﻥﻷ ؛ﺔﻣﻭ ﺪﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ؟ﻚﻨﺳ ﺎﻣ : ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﻝﺍﺆﺳ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻌﻓ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﳐ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺕﺎﻬﺟﻭ
ﻥﻷ ؛ﲔ ﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺕﺎﻬﺟﻭ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﲣ ﻼﻓ ؛ﻝﺍﺆﺴﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺒﻘﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺒﺴﻧ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﺕﺀﺎﺟ ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﻪﻤﻜﲢ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺢﺿﺍﻭ ﻪﺋﺍﺭﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺩﻮﺼﻘﳌﺍ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻟ ،ﻝﺍﺆﺴﻠﻟ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍﻭ ﰲﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﻲﻫﻭ . ﻢﻈﻋ ؟ﻚﻨﺳ ﺎﻣ : ﻝﺍﺆﺳ ﰲ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺟﻭ ﺄﺸﻨﻣﻭ ،ﻱﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺮﻬﻇ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺒﻘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺴﻧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺍﺬﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣﻹﺍ ( ﻢﻈﻋ ) ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺎﻓ . ﻪﻌﻣ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺒﻏﺮﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺲﻜﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺑ ،ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﻟ ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ ﻢﻬﻓ ،ﻝﻮﻘﻌﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﲟ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻏﻭﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺗﺭﺪﻘﻣﻭ ،ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺳ ﺲﻜﻌﺗ
ﻞﺼﺗ ﻻ ﱴﺣ ﺽﻮﻤﻐﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺬﺑ ﺪﺼﻘﻳ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﻢﻈﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﲎﻌﳌﺍ ( ﻢﻈﻋ ) ﺔﻤﻠﻜﺑ ﺪﺼﻗ ﺪﻗﻭ . ﻲﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ
ﺀﻲﺷ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﳌﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷﺍ ﱪﻋ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺮﻬﻇﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺎﳚﻹﺎﺑ ﺯﺎﺘﻣﺍ ﺪﻘﻓ ( ﺪﻴﻟﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ) ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﻣ ﺎﻣﺃ ﻻﻭ ،ﻪﺗﺍﺭﺎﺴﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺐﻴﲡ ﻻ ﺎﺃ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟﻮﻘﻌﻣ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻥﺇﻭ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺟﺇ ﻥﻷ ؛ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ؟ﺮﻫﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﻰﺗﺃ ﻢﻛ ؟ﺖﻧﺃ ﻢﻛ ﻦﺑﺍ ؟ﻚﻨﺳ ﺎﻣ : ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷﺍ ﰲ ﻉﻮﻨﻳ ﻩﺍﺮﻧ ﺍﺬﻟ ؛ﻩﺪﺻﺎﻘﻣ ﱃﺇ ﻞﺼﺗ
ﻩﺩﻮﺼﻘﻣ ﻝﺎﺼﻳﺇ ﱃﺇ ﻰﻌﺴﻳ ﻮﻬﻓ ، ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺎﻴﻘﻠﺘﻣ ﻪﻔﺻﻮﺑ ﻪﻓﺮﻃ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﳚﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺪﻳ . ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻑﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺒﻘﳌﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺘﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺒﻘﳌﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﲢﻭ
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺎﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﲤﺆﳌﺍ ٣٧١
؟ﻂﺒﻧ ﻡﺃ ﻢﺘﻧﺃ ﺏﺮﻋﺃ : ﻪﻟ ﻝﺎﻗ ﲔﺣ ،ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ ﰲ ﲑﺒﻛ ﺮﺛﺃ ﻪﻟ ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﺒﻋﻭ - ﻪﻨﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻲﺿﺭ – ﺪﻴﻟﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﲔﺑ ﺭﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻠﻟ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ - ﻪﻨﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻲﺿﺭ – ﺪﻴﻟﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﺃ ﺕ ﺀﺎﺟ ﺪﻘﻓ ؛ ( ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ) ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ﺎ ﻒﺼﺗﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﻘﻓ . ﻕﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺎﻬﺤﺘﻓ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺩﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺤﻴﻟ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﺃ ﻪﺟﻮﻳ ﻱﺮﻜﺴﻋ ﺪﺋﺎﻗ ﻕﺎﻴﺳ ﰲ
ﻢﻜﺋﻼﻘﻋ ﻦﻣ ﹰﻼﺟﺭ ﱄﺇ ﺍﻮﺜﻌﺑﺍ ﻢﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﻞﺳﺭﺃ ﺎﻬﻠﻫﺃ ﻪﻨﻣ ﻦﺼﲢﻭ ﺓﲑﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺰﻧ ﺎﳌ ﺪﻴﻟﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﻥﺃ ﻯﻭﺭ ﺎﻬﻳﺃ ﹰﺎﺣﺎﺒﺻ ﻢﻌﻧﺃ ﻝﺎﻘﻓ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻧﺩ ﱴﺣ ﻲﺸﳝ ﻞﺒﻗﺄﻓ ﺔﻠﻴﻘﺑ ﻦﺑ ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﺒﻌﺑ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺍﻮﺜﻌﺒﻓ ﻢﻜﺑﺎﺴﻧﺃ ﻱﻭﺫﻭ .... ﰊﺃ ﺮﻬﻇ ﻦﻣ ﻝﺎﻗ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻳﺃ ﻙﺮﺛﺃ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﻦﻳﺃ ﻦﻤﻓ ﻚﺘﻴﲢ ﻦﻋ ﷲﺍ ﺎﻧﺎﻨﻏﺃ ﺪﻗ ﻝﺎﻗ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ – ﺪﻴﻟﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻟﺎﳋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺀﺎﻄﻋﺇ ﺪﻳﺮﻳ ﻻ ﻮﻬﻓ ﺏﺍﻮﳉﺍ ﰲ ﺯﺎﻐﻟﻹﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻊﻓﺩ ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ﱴﺣ ﺔﻟﻮﻘﻌﻣ ﲑﻏ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺟﺈﺑ ﺏﺎﺟﺃ ﻞﺑ ،ﺔﺣﺍﺮﺻ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﻘﻳ ﱂ ﻪﻨﻜﻟ ،ﺎﻳﺮﻜﺴﻋ ﺍ ﺪﺋﺎﻗ ﻪﻔﺻﻮﺑ - ﻪﻨﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻲﺿﺭ ،ﻪﻣﻮﻗ ﰲ ﺪﻴﺳ ﻮﻫ ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﹰﻠﻀﻓ ،ﻝﺍﺆﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺎﻐﺘﺒﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻪﻟﺍﺆﺳ ﻙﺮﺘﻳﻭ ﻪﻠﳝ ﻻ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﻪﻣﻮﻗ ﻡﺎﻣﺃ ﻒﺋﺎﳋﺍ ﻊﺿﺎﳋﺍ ﺺﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻣ ﻪﻌﻀﻳ - ﻪﻨﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻲﺿﺭ – ﺪﻴﻟﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﻊﻣ ﻪﺑﻭﺎﲡﻭ
ﻥﺫﻷﺍﻭ ،ﱄﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻑﺮﺸﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻪﻟﻮﺣ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻼﻋ ﻭ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻑﺮﺸﻟﺎ ﻓ ﺔﻈﻔﻠﻟ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﳌ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﱐﺎﻌ ﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻊﻣﺎﳉﺎﻓ . ﹰﺍﺮﻫﺎﻇ ﹰﺎﻤﺠﺣ ﻪﻴﻧﺫﻷ ﻥﻷ ؛ﺵﺎﻔﳋﺍ ﲑﻄﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻑﺮﺷﻷﺍﻭ . ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻓﺮﺸﻟﺍ : ﲏﻌﻳ ﻑﺮﺸﻟﺎﻓ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻠﻟ ﻱﺯﺎﺍ ﲎﻌﳌﺍ ﺎﻣﺃﻭ . ﺔﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺯﻭﱪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺪﺗ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﺠﲟ ( ﻑﺮﺷ ) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺪﻳ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ،ﻑﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻥﻮﻣﺪﻘﺘﻣ ﺀﺎﺑﺁ ﻪﻟ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺪﺟﺎﳌﺍ ﻞﺟﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻒﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﺟﺮﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺀﺎﺑﻵﺎﺑ ﺐﺴﳊﺍ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻬﻌﻣ ﺀﻮﺿ ﰲ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ﻪﻤﻬﻓ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻱﺯﺎ ﺍ ﲎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻠﻜﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﺪﻘﻓ . ﺯﺎﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﻓﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﲎﻌﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺪﺍﻭ ﺐﺴﳊﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺔﻧﺎﻜﻣﻭ ﺔﻌﻴﻓﺭ ﺔﻟﱰﻣ ﻞﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﳍ ﻥﺃ ﻮﻫﻭ ؛ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ ﰲ
ﻑﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻷ ؛ﻝﺍﺆﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺲﻴﻟﻭ ﻩﺎﻧﺫﺃ ﺎﳘﻭ ﻩﺪﺴﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺯﺮﺑ ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻑﺮﺷ ﻞﺟﺮﻠﻟ ﺖﻴﺒﻓ ﻊﻴﻓﺮﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻮﻬﻓ ﹰﺎﺘﻴﺑ ﻪﻟ ﻥﺇ ﻪﻟﻮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ﻪﻤﻬﻓ ﺎﻣ ﺎ ﻣﺃﻭ . ﻥﺎﻧﺫﺃ ﻪﻟ ﻞﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺓﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺎﺑ
ﻰﻠﺻ - ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺡﺪﻣ ﰲ ﺱﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﻪﻟﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﻴﻓﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻓﺮﺷ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻠﻈﻨﺣ ﲏﺑ ﰲ ﻢﻴﲤ ﺖﻴﺑ : ﻝﺎﻘﻳﻭ . ﺎﻬﻓﺮﺷ : ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ : - ﻢﻠﺳﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ
ﻖﻄﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﲢ ﺀﺎﻴﻠﻋ ﻑﺪﻨﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻤﻴﻬﳌﺍ ﻚﺘﻴﺑ ﻯﻮﺘﺣﺍ ﱴﺣ . ﱄﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻪﻓﺮﺷ ﻪﺘﻴﺒﺑ ﺪﺼﻗﻭ
ﻢﺟﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺀﺎﺟ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻮﻬﻓ ﺲﺒﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻗﻭﺃﻭ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﺘﺣﺍﻭ ﻢﻠﻜﺘﳌﺍ ﻩﺪﺼﻗﺍ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻱﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﲎﻌ ﳌﺍ ﺎﻣﺃﻭ . ﺀﺎﺒﺧ ﻮﻬﻓ ﺖﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻐﺻ ﺎﻣﻭ ، ﻩﺮﺼﻗ ﻪﺘﻴﺑﻭ ، ﻩﺭﺍﺩ ﻞﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﺑ . ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ
ﻡﺪﻗ ﺎﻤﳍ ﻥﺃ ﲏﻌﻳ ﺔﻣﺪﻗ ﺓﺃﺮﻣﺍﻭ ﻡﺪﻗ ﻞﺟﺮ ﻓ . ﹰﺎﻣﺪﻗﻭ ﲑﳋﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻪﻟ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﻬﻓ ﺪﻘﻓ ﹰﺎﻣﺪﻗ ﻪﻟ ﻥﺇ ﻪﻟﻮﻗﻭ ﺎﻣﺃﻭ . ﲑﺧ ﷲﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻢﳍ ﻖﺒﺳ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﲎﻌﳌﺍﻭ ، ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﻴﻓﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﱰﳌﺍ ﻕﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻗﻭ : ﻞﻴﻗ ، ﲑﳋﺍ ﰲ ﻕﺪﺻ
. ﺎ ﻲﺸﳝ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻀﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ( ﻡﺪﻗ ) ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﲎﻌﳌﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﺘﺣﺍ ﺪﻘﻓ ﻢﻠﻜﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﻬﻔﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻀﺘﻘﻳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﱵﻟﺍﻭ ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ ﰲ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻬﻌﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻔﻟﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﰲ ﻢﻠﻜﺘﳌﺍ ﺩﺎﺣ ﺪﻘﻓ ﺍﺬﻭ
ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﱐﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻋ ﹰﻼﻀﻓ . ﻅﺎﻔﻟﻷﺍ ﱐﺎﻌﲟ ﻪﺒﻋﻼﺘﺑ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ﻉﺪﺧ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻻﺇ ﻱﺯﺎﺍ ﲎﻌﳌﺍ ﻪﻣﻼﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ،ﻞﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﺎ ﻲﺸﳝ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻧﺫﻷﺍ ﻑﺮﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﺼﻘﻳ ﻪﻧﺇ ﻪﻟﻮﻘﻓ ،ﺓﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻓﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺎﻷ ؛ﺓﺩﻮﺼﻘﻣ ﲑﻏ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺭﺎﺒﺧﻹﺎﻓ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺇ ﱢﻞﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﺒﻄﻨﺗﻭ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻯﻭﺎﺴﺘﻳ ﺎﳑ ﻑﺎﺻﻭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻱﻭﺄﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﻟﺍﻭ
. ﺎﹰﺌﻴﺷ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺪﻴﻔﻳ ﻪﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺍﻭﺮﻈﻧ ﺎﳌ ﻢﻬﻨﻜﻟ ." ﺏﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﺒﻳ ﻮﻫ ": ﻝﺎﻘﻓ ،ﻪﺘﻣﺮﺣ ﺞﻳﻭﺰﺗ ﺩﺍﺭﺃ ﻞﺟﺭ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻪﻟﺄﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻣﺃﻭ
. ﺔﺑﺍﺩ ﺭﻮﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻪﻟﻮﻘﺑ ﺭﺬﺘﻋﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻋ ﻞﺌﺳ ﺎﳌﻭ ،ﲑﻧﺎﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﺒﻳ ﻩﻭﺪﺟﻭ ﻖﻠﻄﻳ ﻢﺳﺍ : ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺑﺍﺪﻟﺎﻓ ( ﺔﺑﺍﺩ ) ﺔﻈﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻌﺳﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻻﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺯﺎﻐﻟﺇ ﰲ ﺪﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺏﺍﻮ ﳉﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻢﻠﻜﺘﳌﺎﻓ
ﹼﻞﹸﻛ ﻖﹶﻠﺧ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍﻭ﴿ ﺔﳝﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ﺕﺀﺎﺟ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﲎﻌﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭ . ﺓﺰﻴﳑ ﲑﻏﻭ ﺓﺰﻴﳑ ، ﻥﺍﻮﻴﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺩ ﺎﳌ ﻰﻠﻋ . ﴾ﻊﺑﺭﹶﺃ ﻰﹶﻠﻋ ﻲﺸﻤﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻨﻣﻭ ﹺﻦﻴﹶﻠﺟﺭ ﻰﹶﻠﻋ ﻲﺸﻤﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻨﻣﻭ ﻪﻨﹾﻄﺑ ﻰﹶﻠﻋ ﻲﺸﻤﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻨﻤﹶﻓ ﺀﺎﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺑﺍﺩ
ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﻠﻏ ﺪﻘﻓ ؛ﺐﻛﺮﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺼﺘﻘﺘﻟ ﺎﻬﺘﻟﻻﺩ ﺖﻗﺎﺿ ﺔﺑﺍﺩ ﺔﻤﻠﻛﻭ ﻊﺴﺘﺗﻭ ﻖﻴﻀﺗ ﺔﻟﻻﺪﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻴﺑ ﺩﻮﺼﻘﳌﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﳌﺍ ﻢﻬﻓ ." ﺏﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﺒﻳ ﻮﻫ ": ﻝﺎﻗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻢﻠﻜﺘﳌﺎﻓ . ﺏﺍﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺐﹶﻛﺮﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺎﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﲤﺆﳌﺍ ٣٧٦
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: ﻞﺜﻣ ﲑﻴﻐﺗ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﻳﻭ ﻞﺧﺩ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﱯﻨﺟﻷ ﺍ ﻆﻔﻠﻟﺍ ﻮﻬﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻗﺎﻘﺘﺷﻻﺍ ﺎﻫﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗﻭ ﺎﻬﺴﻴﻣﺍﻮﻨﻟ . ﱁﺇ .. ﻑﺍﺮﻐﻠﺗ - ﻮﻳﺩﺍﺭ - ﻥﻮﻔﻠﺘﻟﺍ - ﲔﺠﺴﻛﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﺘﻓ ﻢﻫﲑﻏ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ،ﻥﻼﻓ ﲏﺑ ﰲ ﻞﻴﺧﺩ ﻥﻼﻓﻭ ،ﻙﺭﻮﻣﺃ ﰲ ﻚﻠﺧﺍﺪﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻞﻴﺧﺪﻟﺍﻭ . ﻞﺧﺍﺩ : ﻞﻴﺧﺩ ﺀﺍﺩﻭ ،ﻦﻃﺎﺒﹸﳌﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﹸﳌﺍ : ﻞﻴﺧﺪﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻢﻬﻴﻓ ﻒﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺎﺑ ﻲﻈﺣ ﻥﺇﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻗﺪﻟﺎﺑ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺎﹰﻘﻔﺘﻣ ﺎﺼﻟﺎﺧ ﺎﺤ ﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﻞﻴﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﹺﻮﺘﺴﻳ ﱂﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻰﻔﺿﺄﻓ ،ﻲﻘﻴﻟﺍﻮﳉﺍ ﺀﺎﺟ ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ ﻙﺍﺫ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﻨﺗ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣﻭ ،ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﻏ ﰲ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺭ ﰲ
ﻢﻬﺘﻌﻧﻭ ،ﺱﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺩﺪﺸﺘﻣ ﺎﻔﻗﻮﻣ ﻒﻗﻭ ﻪﻨﻜﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻧﻮﻴﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻮﻘﻣ ﺾﻌﺒﺑ ﺬﺧﻷﺍ ﰲ ﺎﺟﺮﺣ ﺪﳚ . ﺔﻴﺑ ﻮﻌﺸﻟﺎﺑ
،ﺎﻌﻣ ﺎﻴﻓﺎﻘﺛﻭ ﺎﻴﻗﺮﻋ ﺍﺪﻌﺑ ﻢﻜﳊﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺬﲣﺎﻓ ، « ﻭﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﺠﻋﻷﺍ ﱯﻨﺟﻷﺍ » ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺔﻴﺑﻮﻌﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﻻﺍ ﻊﺳﻭ ﺪﻗﻭ « ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ » ﰲ ﻦﻌﻃ ﻭﺃ ،ﻪﻨﻣ ﻲﻠﻫﺎﳉﺍ ﱴﺣ ،ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺙﻭﺭﻮﳌﺍ ﻱﺪﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﻤﻨﻠﻟ ﲔﻔﻟﺎﺨﳌﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻢﺍﻭ
ﻊﻓﺪﺗ ﺔﻴﺑﺩﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﲡﻻﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺕﺮﻬﻇ » ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻡﻼﺳ ﻝﻮﻠﻏﺯ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ . ﰲﺮﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﰊﺩﻷﺍﻭ ﲏﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻀﻓﻭ ﻪﺒﻨﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻭﺃ ،ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﹰﺎﺌﻴﺸﻓ ﹰﺎﺌﻴﺷ ﻪﺑ ﻯﺄﻨﺗﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻋ ﲑﻏ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﱃﺇ ﰊﺩﻷﺍ ﻕﻭﺬﻟﺎﺑ
ﺔﻴﺑﻮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﺖﻠﺤﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﻱﺮﺠﳍﺍ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻥﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺬﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﻜﻔﳌﺍﻭ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﺎﲨ ﻪﻟ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﺖﻔﻠﺘﺧﺍ ﻥﺇﻭ ،ﺔﺒﻴﺘﻗ ﻦﺑﺍﻭ ﻆﺣﺎﳉﺍ ﺎﻬﻀﻫﺎﻨﻓ ،ﻲﺳﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺡﻮﺿﻮﺑ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﺕﺪﺑﻭ ،ﺔﻗﺪﻧﺰﻟﺍﻭ
« ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﰲ « ﻢﺟﺎﻋﻷﺍ » ﻁﺍﺮﳔﺍ ﻥﻷ ،ﺢﺠﻨﺗ ﱂ ﻱﺪﻳﺪﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﳌﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻪﺟﻭ ﰲ ﻑﻮﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﻭﺎﳏ ﻦﻜﻟ
« ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ » ﲑﻐـﻟ ﺎﻜﻠﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﺤﺒﺻﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﲞﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺪﳊﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻯﻮﻗﺃ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ « ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ » ﻝﻮﺣ ﻉﺯﺎﻨﺗ ﻚﻟﺬﺑ ﺙﺪﺣﻭ . ﺎﻤﻠﻋﻭ ﺍﺮﺜﻧﻭ ﺍﺮﻌﺷ ﺎﻬﺟﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﰲ ﺍﻮ ﻤﻬﺳﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ
،ﺕﻮﻌﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬ ﻞﻫﻷﺍ ﻢﻫ ﺏﺮﻋ ﻱﺃ ﻦﻋ ﻝﺅﺎﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺎﺑﻭ . « ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﻭﺫ » ﻭ « ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻃ » ﻭ ؟ « ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ » ﲑﻏ ﺀﺎﻄﻌﻟ ﺢﺘﻔﻨﳌﺍ ﻱﺪﻳﺪﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻋ ﻡﺃ ،ﻆﻓﺎﶈﺍ ﱄﻮﻤﺸﻟﺍ ﱯﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻋ ﺎﻤﻛ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻊﻣ ﺾﻗﺎﺘﻳ ﻞﻴﺧﺪﻠﻟ ﲔﻀﻓﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﻣ ﻊﺒﻃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻤﳉﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺇ ﻝﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﳚﻭ ﻞﺒﻘﺗ ﻲﺋﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﺍﻮﻳﺩﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻮﺑﺃ ﻮﻫﻭ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺍﻮﺒﻫﺫ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﺒﻛ ﻩﺪﻛﺃ ﺔﻴﺴﻔ ﻨﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﺌﻴﺑ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺰﺟ ﻮﻫ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﳚﺈﺑ ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺗﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﺠﻋﻷﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺸﻋ ﺢﺿﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻜﳊﺍﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﱄﻻﺪﻟﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﺑﻭ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺺﻧ ﰲ ﺎﻬﺘﻳﻮﻫ ﻦﻣ ﹰﺍﺀﺰﺟ ﺪﲡ ﻥﺃ ﺪﺑ ﻻ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻢﻣﻸﻟ
. ﲔﺒﳌﺍ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺬﺧﺃ ﻞﺑ ﻲﳜﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻛﺍﺮﺣ ﻥﺎﺑﺇ ﺔﻠﻴﻠﻛ ﺀﺎﻤﺻ ﻦﻜﺗ ﱂ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺍﺬﻜﻫﻭ
١٢٩ ﻮﳓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﺘﺷﺍ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻥﺎﻘﺗﻻﺍ ﰲ ﻲﻃﻮﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺃ ﺎﳑ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺩﺃ ﻻﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻠﺜﲤﻭ ﻲﻜﺒﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﺑﻻ ﺓﺪﻴﺼﻗ ﺎﻬﻠﺒﻗ ﺩﺭﻭﺃﻭ ،ﺰﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﻴﺼﻗ ﰲ ﻲﻃﻮﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻈﻧ ﺪﻗﻭ ،ﹰﺎﺑﺮﻌﻣ ﹰﺎﻴﻤﺠﻋﺃ ﺄﻈﻔﻟ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺪﻋﻭ ،ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻤﺠﻋﺃ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻛ ﰲﻭ ،ﱐﻼﻘﺴﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﺠﺣ ﻦﺑﻻ ﻯﺮﺧﺃﻭ ﻚﺋﺍﺭﻻﺍﻭ ﺎﻘﻔﻃﻭ ﺎﻨﻋﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺎﻄﻨﻗﻭ ﻁﺍﺮ ﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﲔﻨﻴﺳﻭ ﺕﻮﻜﻠﳌﺍﻭ ﲔﺳﺎﻳﻭ ﻞﻴﺠﺳﻭ ﻕﱪﺘﺳﺇﻭ ﺱﺪﻨﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﲑﻏﻭ ﺕﻮﻗﺎﻴﻟﺍﻭ ﺱﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻯﻮﻃﻭ ﺔﻄﺣﻭ ﺭﺎﻔﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻴﺑﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻤﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﲔﺠﺳﻭ ﻖﻳﺭﺎﺑﻻﺍﻭ ﺏﺍﻮﻛﻷﺍﻭ
. ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳌﺎﻋ ﻦﻣ ﹰﺎﻧﻮﻟ ﻚﻟﺫ ﱪﺘﻋﺍﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﺠﻋﺃ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﺎﺍ ﻲﻃﻮﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻗﻭ
ﺏﺮﻌﻠﻟ ﺖﻌﻗﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻟﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﺠﻋﺃ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﺎﺃ ﱃﺇ ﻡﻼﺳ ﻦﺑ ﻢﺳﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﺒﻋ ﻮﺑﺃ ﺐﻫﺫ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ . ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻋ ﺕﺭﺎﺼﻓ ﻢﺠﻌﻟﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﻟﻮﺣﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻨﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺘﺑﺮﻌﻓ
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺎﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﲤﺆﳌﺍ ٣٨٧
: ﺔﻴﺳﺭﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺮﻌﺷ ﰲ ﻰﺸﻋﻷﺍ ﻪﻠﺧﺩﺃ ﺎﻣ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻢﻛﺎﻫﻭ : ﻝﺎﻗ : ﹰﺎﺟﺫﻮﳕ ﻰﺸﻋﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻖﺒﻧﺯ - ﺮﻳﺮﻬﻣﺯ - ﺪﺟﺮﺑﺯ - ﻕﻭﻭﺍﺭ - ﻕﺪﻨﺧ - ﺞﺴﻔﻨﺑ - ﻥﺎﺘﺴ ﺑ - ( ﺏﺮﻃ ﺔﻟﺁ ) ﻂﺑﺮﺑ - ﻖﻳﺮﺑﺇ - ﺱﺃ
ﻪﻴﻘﻠﺗ ﰒ ﻖﺸﻳ ﺩﺮﺑ ﻭﺃ ،ﲔﲦﻭ ﺶﱠﻘﻨﻣ ﻁﺎﺴﺑ ) ﺓﺭﺍﺪﻴﺷ - ﺭﻮﺒﻨﻃ - ﺔﺟﺎﻨﺻ - ﻦﺳﻮﺳ - ﻚﺒﻨﺳ - ﺮﻳﺯ - - ﻕﺭﺎﳕ - ﻝﺎﻴﻜﻣ - ( ﻁﺎﻴﹸﳋﺍﻭ ﺝﺎﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺺﲣ ﺔﻟﺁ ) ﻙﻮﻜﻣ ، ( ﺐﻴﺟ ﻻﻭ ﲔﻤﹸﻛ ﲑﻏ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻘﻨﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺃﺮﳌﺍ
ﺏﺎﻳﺭﺯ - ﺰﺧ - ﻥﺎﺒﺗ - ﻥﺎﺴﻠﻴﻃ - ﺥﻮﺟ - ﻝﺍﻭﺮﺳ - ﺔﺸﻛﺭﺯ - ﺝ ﺎﺒﻳﺩ - ( ﺏﻮﺛ ) ﺭﺍﺪﺧﺩ - ﺏﺭﻮﺟ - .( ﺐﻫﺬﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻣ )
ﺰﻳﺮﺑﺇ - ﻖﻧﺍﺩ - ﻖﺒﺋﺯ - ﺫﻻﻮﻓ : ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺔﳝﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺠﺣﻷﺍﻭ ﻥﺩﺎﻌﳌﺎﺑ ﻖﹼﻠﻌﺘﺗ ﺔﻴﺳﺭﺎﻓ ﺎﹰﻇﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ
. ﺀﺎﻴﺗﻮﺗ - ﺩﺭﻭﺯﻻ - ﺯﻭﲑﻓ - ﻚﻨﺗ - ﺭﺍﱰﺟ - ﺮﺠﻨﺧ - ﺮﻫﻮﺟ - : ﻞﺜﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﻐﻟ ﰲ ﺔﻓﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻦﻜﺗ ﱂ ﺎﹰﻇﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺬﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻤﺜﳌﺍ ﲑﻏﻭ ﺓﺮﻤﺜﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﺠﺷﻷﺍﻭ ﲔﺣﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺗﺎﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ ﲔﲰﺎﻳ - ﻦﻳﺮﺴﻧ - ﺖﳋﺰﻧﺯ ﻭﺃ ﺖﺧﺭﺩﺯﺃ - ( ﻥﺍﺮﻔﻋﺰﻟﺍ ) ﺵﻮﻗﺩﺮﻣ - ﺲﻣﺮﺗ - ﺡﺎﹼﻔﺗ - ﺮﺑﻮﻨﺻ - ﻥﺎﻳﺪﻨﺳ . ﻥﻮﻴﻓﺃ - ﻥﻮﻴﻠﻫ - ﻖﺒﻧﺯ - ﺭﻭﺮﻋﺯ - ﺯﻮﻟ - ﻭﺮﺳ - ﺭﺎﻴﺧ - ﺭﺰﺟ - ﲑﺟﺮﺟ - ﻥﺎﳒﺫﺎﺑ - ﻦﻣﻭ - ( ﺏﺎﺠﻨﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻴﺒﺷ ﻥﺍﻮﻴﺣ ) ﻖﻟﺩ - ﺱﻮﻣﺎﺟ - ﺭﻮﻨﺳ - ﺏﺎﺠﻨﺳ : ﺕﺎﻧﺍﻮﻴﳊﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺍﻭﺬﺧﺃﻭ .( ﻞﺠﳊﺍ ) ﺢﺒﹸﻗ - ﲔﻫﺎﺷ - ﺯﺎﺑ - ﺀﺎﻐﺒﺑ - ﻥﺍﻭﺮﻛ : ﺭﻮﻴﻄﻟﺍ - ﺔﻇﻮﺑ - ﻪﺘﺷﺭ - ﺔﻴ ﺑﻻﺯ - ﺎﺑﺭﻮﺷ - ﺏﺎﹼﻠﺟ - ( ﺰﺒﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻆﻴﻠﻐﻟﺍ ) ﻕﺩﺮﺟ : ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﺑﺮﺷﻷﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ . ﻚﻌﻛ - ﺝﺫﻮﻟﺎﻓ - ﻞﻏﺮﺑ - ﻚﺳﻮﺒﻨﺳ - ﺓﻭﻼﻘﺑ : ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﻷﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﺧ ﰲ ﻪﻌﺿﻭ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺎﻣ ﺮﺼﳊﺍ ﻻ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻛﺫﺄﺳﻭ
ﻥﺍﺪﻨﺳ - ﺮﻜﺴﻋ - ﺰﻴﻠﻫﺩ - ﺏﺍﺩﺮﺳ - ﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ - ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ - ﺪﻳﺮﺑ - ﻕﺪﻨﺧ - ﺝﺫﻮﳕ - ﻩﺭﺎﺑ - ﻥﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺝﺎﺗ - ﻥﺍﻮﻠ - ﻥﺍﻭﲑﻗ - ( ﺔﻳﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﱃﺇ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻝﻮﲢ ،ﺔﻳﺮﻜﺴﻋ ﺔﺒﺗ ﺭ ) ﻲﻫﺎﺒﺳ - ﺪﻧﺮﻓ - ﻥﺎﳉﻮﺻ - . ﺀﺎﻴﻣﻮﻣ – ﻥﺎﺟﺮﻬﻣ - : ﺔﻴﻣﺍﺭﻵﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺲﺒﺘﻗﺍ ﺎﻣ ﺾﻌﺑ ﱏﺩﻷﺍ ﻕﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﻼﺑ ﻞﻛ ﰲ ﺔﻴﲰﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﺩﻼﻴﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ٥٠٠ ﺔﻨﺳ ﱃﺍﻮﺣ ﺔﻴﻣﺍﺭﻵﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ . ﺔﻴﲰﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﺘﻐﻟ ﺔﻴﻣﺍﺭﻵﺍ ﻙﺍﺬﻧﺁ ﺱﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﺟ ﲔﺣ ﰲ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻌﻨﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﱪﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ ﺖﱠﻠﺣ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ ،ﱘﺪﻘﻟﺍ ،ﻡﻼﺳﻺﻟ ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﻭﺮﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻫﺎﳉﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻣﺍﺭﻵﺍ ﺏﻮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﰲ ﻢﻫﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺲﺒﺘﻗﺍ ﺪﻗﻭ ﺺﺘﲣ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻣ ﻪﻟﺁﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠﺻ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺠﻫ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺱﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺮﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﱴﺣ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﺍﻭﺬﺧﺄﻓ
ﱃﺇ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻥﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻫﺩﺯﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺟﻭﺃ - ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﺍﺭﻵﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻟ ﺮﻬﺷﺃ ﻲﻫﻭ - ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﺖﻐﻠﺑ ﺪﻗﻭ ﺺﱠﻠﻘﺗ ﰒ ،ﱏﺩﻷﺍ ﻕﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻯﺭﺎﺼﻧ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺓﺪﻴﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍ ( ﺎﻫﺮﻟﺍ ) ﺔﺠﳍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﻦﻣﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺭﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﱵﻔﺋﺎﻃ ﰲ ﺱﺍﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻠﺻ ﺎ ﻰﻠﺘﺗ ،ﲑﻏ ﻻ ﺔﻴﺴﻨﻛ ﺔﻐﻟ ﺕﺭﺎﺼﻓ ،ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺍﲑﺜﻛ ﺎﻫﺫﻮﻔﻧ ﱃﺇ ﲔﻴﻧﺎﻧﻮﻴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻟﺆﻣ ﺮﻬﺷﺃ ﺔﲨﺮﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﺒﻜﻨﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﻮﺳ ﺀﺎﺑﺩﺃ ﻥﺎﻛ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺢﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻓ ﰲﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺮﺴﻟﺍﻭ
ﻝﺎﻘﻳ ﻻ ،ﺎﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﺟ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﹰﻼﺜﻤﻓ ،ﻕﺎﻘﺘﺷﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺓﺪﻣﺎﺟ ﺖﻴﻘﺑﻭ ﺓﲑﺜﻛ ﺕﺎﺠﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺖﻠﺧﺩ ﺪﻗﻭ ﻪﺘﺳﺪﻨﺳﻭ ﻪﺳﺪﻨﺳ ﻝﺎﻘﻳ ﻻ ﺱﺪﻨﺳ ﺔﻤﻠﻛﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺳﺍﺭﺪﺗﻭ ﺎﻴﻓﺍﺮﻐﳉﺍ ﺱﺭﺩ : ﻝﺎﻘﻳ ﺎﳕﺇﻭ ،ﻑﺮﻐﲡ ﻭﺍ ﻑﺮﻐﺟ ﻻﻭ ﻩﺎﻗﺮﺑ ﻻﻭ ﻪﻗﺮﺑ ﻝﺎﻘﻳ ﻼﻗ ﻕﱪﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛﻭ ،ﻩﺎﺘﺴﺒﻟﻭ ﻪﺘﺴﺒﻟﻭ ﺱﺪﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺲﺒﻟ ﻝﺎﻘﻳ ﺎﳕﺇﻭ ،ﻩﺎﺘﺳﺪﻨﺳﻭ . ﻕﱪﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﺴﺒﻠﻳ ﻢﻫﻭ ﻩﺎﻌﻨﺻﻭ ﻕﱪﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﻨﺻ : ﻝﺎﻘﻳ ﺎﳕﺇﻭ ،ﻥﻮﻗﱪﺘﺴﻣ ﻮﻬﻓ ،ﻱﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺎﻨﺛﺍﺮﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺑﺭﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﺖﳓ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻣﺎﳎ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ ﻝﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺐﺗﺎﻛ ﺪﻳﺆﻳ ﻻﻭ ﺭﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﹰﺍﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻧﺪﻳﺰﻳﻭ ،ﻒﻠﳋﺍ ﻪﻓﺮﻌﻳ ﻻﻭ ﻒﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻛ ﰲ ﺩﺮﻳ ﱂ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺀﺐﻋ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺎﻨﻫ
. ﻡﻮﻳ ﻞﻛ ﺪﻳﺍﺰﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻉﺭﺎﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻀﳊﺍ
ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺃ ﻕﺎﻘﺘﺷﺍﻭ ﻊﲨﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺜﺗ ﱃﺇ ﺎﳍﻭﺍﺪﺗ ﰲ ﺝﺎﺘﳓ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﳌﺍ ﰲ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ : ﻖﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﳌﺍ
ﺔﻨﻔﻠﺗ ﻦﻔﻠﺘﻳ ﻦﻔﻠﺗﻭ ،ﹰﺎﺳﺎﻜﻓﺇﻭ ﹰﺎﺴﻜﻓ ﺲﻜﻔﻳ ﺲﻜﻓﻭ ،ﹰﺍﺯﺎﻔﻠﺗﻭ ﺓﺰﻔﻠﺗ ﺰﻔﻠﺘﻳ ﺰﻔﻠﺗ : ﹰﻼﺜﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣﻭ ،ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣﻭ ﺏﺮﻬﻛﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻧﻮﻔﻠﺗﻭ ﻥﺎﻧﻮﻔﻠﺗﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﻜﻓﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻜﻓﻭ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻔﻠﺗﻭ ﻥﺍﺯﺎﻔﻠﺗ : ﻊﻤﳉﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺜﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻣﻭ ،ﹰﺎﻧﺎﻔﻠﺗﻭ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﺘﳌﺍ ﻊﻣﺎﺍ ﱪﻋ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻠﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺤﻨﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﳚ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫﻭ ،ﺀﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛﻭ ﺔﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺏﺮﻬﻜﻳ
. ﻕﺎﻘﺘﺷﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﻬﺴﺗ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻓﻮﻟﺄﻣ ﺔﻠﻴﻌﻔﺗ ﱃﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻠﻟ ﱪﻋ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﺓﲑﺜﻛ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﲤ ﺔﻐﻠﻟ ﱯﻫﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻬﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﺄﺑ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺮﻛﺬﻧﻭ
ﺮﳎﺯ : ﻝﺎﻌﻓﺎﻛ ،ﱃﻭﻷ ﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﳍ ﻦﻜﻳ ﱂ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻲﺳﺎﻤﳋﺍﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﰲﻭ ،ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻲﻤﺠﻋﻷﺍ ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻝﻭﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻨﻫ ﲔﻌﺘﻳﻭ ،ﺮﺜﻋﺩﻭ ﱪﻋﺯﻭ ﺞﻠﻣﺩﻭ ﺭﻮﻛﻭ ﺝﺮﺣﺩﻭ
ﱃﺇ ﺔﺜﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻋﻭ ،ﺓﺪﺣﻮﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﺜﻠﺜﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻦﻋ ﻝﻭﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﲔﻌﺘﻳ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﻜﻧﻻﺍ ﻢﻴﳉﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺓﻼﶈﺍ ﻑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻮﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪ ﺑﺭﺎﻘﻳ ﺎﲟ ﰐﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺪﺣﻮﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﺒﻟﺍ
. ﲔﻐﻟﺍﻭﺃ ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺏﺭﺎﻘﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳﻭ ﺎﺎﺤﺻﺃ ﻩﺅﺮﻘﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺞ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﻓ ﺔﻴﺗﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ
. ﻒﻟﻷﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻴﻟﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺗﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺍ ﺓﺮ ﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺣﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﻨﺘﺟﺍ ﻞﻀﻔﻳﻭ ،ﻲﻋﺎﺑﺭ ﻭﺃ ﻲﺛﻼﺛ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟ ﺩﺮﳎ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﲔﻌﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ
. ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﰲ ﹰﻼﺻﺃ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻻﺇ ،ﺓﺪﻳﺰﳌﺍ ( ﺎﻬﻴﻧﻮﻤﺘﻟﺄﺳ ) ﺔﻤﻠﻛ
ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﲑﻐﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻐﻟ ﻱﺃ ﻥﺎﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻴﻟﻭ ،ﻪﺑﺎﺤﺻﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻰﻘﺒﻳ ﻥﺍ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﹰﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ : ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﰲ ﲑﻐﻳ ﱂﻭ ﻦﻳﺭﺎﺒﺟﻭ ﺔﻜﺋﻼﻣﻭ ﺀﺎﻴﺒﻧﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺎﲰﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺸﻋ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﺍ ﺪﻗﻭ ،ﺎ ﻖﻄﻨﺘﻟ . ﺎﺎﺤﺻﺃ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻡﻼﻋﻷﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﻌﺘﻳﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺀﻲﺷ
ﻼﺑ ،ﺎﺎﺤﺻﺃ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺀﺎﲰﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻘﺑﻭ ،ﻞﻠﻌﺗ ﻻ ﻡﻼﻋﻷﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺮﻬﺘﺷﺍﻭ . ﻥﺍﻮﻴﺣ ﻭﺍ ﺪﻠﺑ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺀﺍﻮﺳ ﻲﻤﺠﻋﻷﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺮﺴﻳ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﺮﻣﻷﺍﻭ ،ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻻﻭ ﻞﻳﻭﺄﺗ
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺎﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﲤﺆﳌﺍ ٣٩٢
ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ ،ﻥﺎﻣ ﻦﺑ ﰲﻮﺻ . ﺩ ﻩﺍﺭﻮﺘﻛﺩ ﺐﻟﺎﻃ ، ﺭﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺩﻮﻤﳏ ﺎﻳﺰﻴﻟﺎﻣ - ﺔﻴﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ،ﺎﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ
- ﲏﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ - ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ - ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ - : ﻲﻫ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫﻭ ،ﲔﺘﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻉﺍﺮﺼﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻄﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻋﺍﺮﺻ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﱀﺎﺻ ﰲ ﺖﻧﻭﺎﻌﺗ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﻛﻭ . ﰲﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ
ﺪﻳ ﰲ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺒﻓ . ﺔﻴﻄﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻗﻮﻔﺗ ﻰ ﻠﻋ ﺖﻠﻤﻋﻭ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺮﺸﻧ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﺸﻨﻟ ﻢﻫﺪﻬﺟ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﺍﻮﻟﺬﺑ ﺪﻗﻭ ،ﻡﺎﻜﳊﺍ ﻢﻬﻓ ؛ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ
: ﺎ ﺍﻮﻣﺎﻗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻯﺩﺃ ﺎﳑ ﻁﺎﺒﻗﻷﺍ ﻞﳏ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺣﺇﻭ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺐﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﺩﺎﻳﺩﺯﺍ . ١
ﺹﺮﻓ ﻢﻬﻣﺎﻣﺃ ﺢﺘﻔﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﳍﺎﺒﻗﺇﻭ ،ﻢﻬﺘﻐﻟ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﹰﺎﻴﳚﺭﺪﺗ ﻁﺎﺒﻗﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﳘﺇ . ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ
. ﻢﳍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺔﻳﺩﺄﺗ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻤﲢ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﲑﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻣ ﺔﻳﺰﺟ ﺽﺮﻓ . ٢ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻳﺩ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﳐ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﻷ ﺮﺼﻣ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺠﻫ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﺗ . ٣
: ﺀﻻﺆﻫ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺎﻬ ﻀﻌﺑﻭ . ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺏﻮﻨﳉﺍ ﺏﺮﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻼﻬﻛ ﻞﺋﺎﺒﻗﻭ ،ﺔﻋﺍﺰﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻄﺑﻭ ( ﻲﻠﺑ ) ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻗ ﺃ. . ﺢﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﺀﺪﺑ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺓﲑﺒﻛ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺄﺑ ﺮﺼﻣ ﱃﺇ ﺎﺘﻠﻘﺘﻧﺍ ؛ ( ﻥﻼﻴﻋ ﺲﻴﻗ ﻭ) ( ﻢﳋ ) ﺎﺘﻠﻴﺒﻗ . ﺏ . ﻞﻛﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻓﻼﺧ ﰲ ﺔﻌﻴﺑﺭ ﻥﻮﻄﺑ ﻯﺪﺣﺇ ( ﱰﻜﻟﺍ ) ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻗ . ﺝ . ﻱﺩﻼﻴﳌﺍ ﺮﺷﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ( ﻢﻴﻠﺳ ﻭ) ( ﻝﻼﻫ ) ﺎﺘﻠﻴﺒﻗ ﺩ. . ﻱﺩﻼﻴﳌﺍ ﺮﺷﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺭﺎﻴﻄﻟﺍ ﺮﻔﻌﺟ ﺔﻟﻼﺳ ﻩ.
: ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺹﺮﻓ ﺍﻮﻟﺎﻨﻳ ﱴﺣ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﺻﺮﳛ ﺍﻮﻧﺎﻛﻭ ،ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻃﺎﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﺩﺯﺍ ﻁﺎﺒﻗﻷﺎﻓ . ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﰲ
: ﲏﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ
ﻱﺩﻼﻴﳌﺍ ١٤ ﻥﺮﻘﻟ ﺍ ﰲ ﺖﺤﺒﺻﺃﻭ ﻁﺎﺒﻗﻷﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺕﺮﺴﳓﺍ ﱴﺣ ﺓﺮﺜﻜﺑ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻁﺎﺒﻗﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﺒﻗﺇ . ١ ﻢﻠﻇ ﻦﻣ ﺍﻮﻧﺎﻋ ﺎﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻢﳍ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻦﺴﺣ ﻁﺎﺒﻗﻷﺍ ﻯﺃﺭ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﺮﺼﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺮﺸﻋ . ﻩﲑﻏﻭ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﺗﻭ ،ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻕﺎﻨﺘﻋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻢﻬﻌﺠﺸﻓ ،ﻥﺎﻣﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻬﻄﺿﺍﻭ ﱃﺇ ﺍﻭﺄﺠﻠﻓ ،ﺐﻫﺍﺬﳌﺍ ﻉﺯﺎﻨﺗﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺴﳌﺍ ﻕﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺮﺻﻭ ،ﻦﺣﺎﻄﺘﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻖﻠﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﻗﻷﺍ ﺭﻮﻌﺷ . ٢ . ﺔﻃﺎﺴﺑﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﻧﺄﻤﻃ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﳌ ﻡﻼ ﺳٍﻹﺍ
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺎﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﲤﺆﳌﺍ ٤٠١
ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﱪﻋ ﻝﺎﻣﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺐﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻝﺎﻣﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻤﻈﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﺣﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺄﺸﻧ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺪﺘﳝ ﺪﻗ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻠﻟﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﻣﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺭﻭﺬﺟ ﻥﺇ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﺑ ﺄﺒﺴﺑ ﹰﺍﺭﻭﺮﻣ ،ﻡ . ﻕ ٦٥٠ - ١٣٠٠ ﲔﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻼﻳﻭﺩﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻳﺰﺟ ﻪﺒ ﺷ ﺏﻮﻨﺟ ﻥﺎﻜﺳ ﲔﺑﻭ ﺖﻌﻓﺩ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ،ﺭﻮﻄﻋﻭ ،ﺭﻮﲞ ﻦﻣ ﻝﺎﻣﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺩﻼﺑ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﻣ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ ،ﻡ ٥٢٥ ﲑﲪ ﱃﺇﻭ ،ﻡ . ﻕ ١١٥ - ٩٥٠
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺎﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﲤﺆﳌﺍ ٤٠٢
ﻚﻟﺫ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ ،ﻢﳍ ﲔﻛﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺬﻳﺇ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﺸﺒﳊﺍ ﺽﺭﺍ ﱃﺇ - ﻢﻠﺳﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠﺻ - ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﺏﺎﺤﺻﺃ ﺮﺟﺎﻫ ﺏﻮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻖﺒﺳﺃ ﻦﻣ ﱄﺎﻣﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﺐﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﱪﺘﻌﻳ ﻚﻟﺬﺑﻭ - ﻢﻠﺳﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠﺻ - ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺜﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺴﻣﺎﳋﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺓﻮﻋﺪﻟﺍ ﺏﻭﺎﲡ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻋﺎﺳ ﺎﳑﻭ ،ﺓﺭﻮﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺪﳌﺍ ﱄﺇ ﻞﺼﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺓﻮﻋﺪﻟﺍ ﺖﻠﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺍ ﺬﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻣﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺣﺍﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻋ ﺕﺎﻨﻃﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻣﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﺿﺍﺭﻷﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﻬﻋ ﰲ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺓﻮﻋﺪﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﻭ ﻥﺃ ﲔﺧﺭﺆﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻯﺮﻳﻭ . ﺏﺭﺄﻣ ﺪﺳ ﺱﺃﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺯﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﲨ ﺓﺮﺠﻫ ﺙﺪﺣ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺣ ١٠ ﻩ( ٨٦
- ٦٥ ﺔﻨﺳ ) ﻥﺍﻭﺮﻣ ﻦﺑ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻳﺃ ﰲ ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ﺍﻮﻤﻜﺣ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺥﻮﻴﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺎﳘﻭ ،ﺪﻨﻠﳉﺍ ﺩﺎﺒﻋ ﲏﺑﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﺳﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﻥﺍﻮﺧﻷﺍ
ﻒﺳﻮﻳ ﻦﺑ ﺝﺎﺠﳊﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻗ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻠﻐﺗ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ،ﻥﺍﻭﺮﻣ ﻦﺑ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻪﺟﻭ ﰲ ﺍﻭﺭﺎﺛ ﰒ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻣﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺠﳍﺍ ﱃﻭﺃ ﻦﻣ ﱪﺘﻌﺗﻭ ﱄﺎﻣﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺣﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺎﳘﺭﺎﺼﻧﺃ ﻊﻣ ﺪﻴﻌﺳﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﺏﺮﻬﻓ ،ﻩ ٧٥ ﻡﺎﻋ ﺚﻌﺑ ﻪﻧﺇ : ﻝﺎﻘﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ، ﻩ( ٧٧ ﺔﻨﺳ ) ﲔﻳﺭﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﺎﲨ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺚﻌﺑ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻥﺇ : ﻝﺎﻘﻳﻭ . ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻄﻴﺘﺳﻻﺍ
. ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﰲﻮﺗﻭ ،ﻮﻣﻻ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻢﻜﺣ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺑ ﺮﻔﻌﺟ ﻪﻨﺑﺍ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﰲﻭ ،ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﱃﺇ ﺓﺰﲪ ﻩﺎ ﺧﺃ ﺪﻳﺯ ﻢﻬﻤﻴﻋﺯ ﻞﺘﻘﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ، ﻩ( ١٢٣ ﺔﻨﺳ ) ﱄﺎﻣﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺣﺎﺳ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻌﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﲔﻳﺪﻳﺰﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﲨ ﺓﺮﺠﻫ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ
ﺍﻮﻤﻜﺣﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟ ﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺍﻭﺮﺸﻧﻭ ،ﺭﺩﺎﻨﺑ ﻞﺣﺎﺳ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺔﻌﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺮﺟﺎﻬﳌﺍ ﻝﺰﻧﻭ ،ﺔﻓﻮﻜﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻦﺑ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺙﺭﺎﺣ ﲏﺑ ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻫﻭ ﺔﻌﺒﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﻮﺧﻷﺍ ﺓﺮﺠﻫ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺪﻓﻭ ﰒ ،ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ﺓﺪﻣ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﳌﺍ
ﰒ ،ﺔﻳﺪﻳﺰﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺍﻮﲪﺍﺰﺘﻓ ،ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺍﻮﻧﺎﻛﻭ ،ﻢﻬﺘﻋﺎﲨ ﻊﻣ ( ﻡ ٩١٣ ﺔﻨﺳ ) ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﺴﺣﻹﺍ ﺲﺳﺃ ﰒ . ﺩﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﰲ ﻞﻏﻮﺘﺗ ﺔ ﻴﻣﻼﺳﺇ ﺓﺮﺠﻫ ﻝﻭﺄﻛ ،ﺎﺑﻮﺟﻭ ،ﻲﻠﻴﺒﺷ ﻱﺮ ﱃﺇ ﻥﻮﻳﺪﻳﺰﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ
ﰲ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﺤﻠﻟ ﻉﺎﻌﺷﺇ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﺕﺭﺎﺻﻭ ،ﻮﺸﻳﺪﻘﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺪﻨﳍﺍ ﻂﻴﳏ ﻞﺣﺍﻮﺳ ﰲ ﻥﺪﻣ ﻥﻮﻴﺋﺎﺴﺣﻹﺍ
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﺎﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﲤﺆﳌﺍ ٤٠٣
. ﻪﺋﺎﻋﻭﻭ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻟ ﺎﻮﻜﻟ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ . ١ . ﻝﺎﻣﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﻻ ﻝﺎﺍ ﺢﺴﻓﺃ ﺎﳑ ﺔ ﺑﻮﺘﻜﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﳏ ﺔﻐﻟ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻡﺪﻋ . ٢ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ،ﱄﺎﻣﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﲔﺒﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﹰﺍﲑﺜﻛ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺪﻳﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﰲﺍﺮﻐﳉﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﲑﺛﺄﺗ . ٣
. " ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻃﻭ ﻡﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺖﻴﺑ ﺝﺎﺠﺣﻭ ،ﺓﺎﻋﺩﻭ ،ﺓﺭﺎﲡ ﻦﻣ " ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻲﻣﻮﻴﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻟ ﻦﻜﺗ ﱂ ﺎﺃ ﻻﺇ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍﺔﻐﻟ ﺎﻮﻛ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ
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