Types of Code Switching in Hitam Putih Talk Show 12 June 2013
the switch “so we understand each other”. The clause is also the evidence of Intersentential switch because it occurs within sentences. It appears between
simple sentence, “Emang gak terlalu di-explore terlalu banyak” and complex compound sentence; “Kita bicara 4-5 bahasa, gue ngerti bahasa dia dan dia ngerti
bahasa gue”.
A-DN193-UN340 Utterance
“to be honest, gue sendiri masih liat dulu ya dari segi
timnya sendiri gimana nih untuk marketing Killers-
nya dan feed back dari masyarakat sendiri film
Killers-nya. Next-nya sih kita udah ngeliat beberapa
script yang gue suka banget to be honest, dan gue
pengen banget nge-produce beberapa film dari beberapa
director ini. So we’ll see. Ini gue masih open banget
sih, jadi gue masih belum tau apa-apa.”
Based on A-DN193-UN340, the switch “so well see” is categorized into Intersentential switch because it occurs after pause employment. It is shown from,
“Next-nya sih kita udah ngeliat beberapa script yang gue suka banget to be honest dan gue pengen banget nge-produce beberapa film dari beberapa director ini
pause so we’ll see”. The pause occurs to indicate the boundary of the sentences.
In this case, it indicates the boundary between the second sentence “Next-nya sih
kita udah ngeliat beberapa script yang gue suka banget to be honest dan gue pengen banget nge-produce beberapa film dari beberapa director ini” and the
switch “so we’ll see”. The clause also belongs to Intersentential switch because it occurs between
complex compound sentence “Next-nya sih kita udah ngeliat beberapa script yang gue suka banget to be honest, dan gue pengen banget nge-produce beberapa film
dari beberapa director ini” and second compound sentence is “Ini gue masih open banget sih, jadi gue masih belum tau apa-apa.”
A-DN170-UN327 Utterance
“ya ya lumayan kayak Paul Walker dia sering
banget ke Indonesia. He is a surfer. Kayaknya dia
lebih tahu banyak tentang pelosok-pelosok
Indonesia untuk surfing dibanding gue. Dia
nyebutin beberapa pulau yang gue gak pernah
denger kan, “ I’ve been there, I’ve been here.”
Dan waktu gue di Spain, gue ketemu Chris
Hemswort yang main Thor yang pernah ke
Sumba island”.
According to A-DN170-UN327, the clause “He is a surfer” is the evidence of Intersentential Switch because it occurs after pause employment. It can be seen
from; “ya ya lumayan kayak Paul Walker dia sering banget ke Indonesia pause He is a surfer”. The occurence of the pause here is to indicate the limits of the
sentences. It indicates the boundary between the first sentence “ya ya lumayan kayak Paul Walker dia sering banget ke Indonesia” and the switch “He is a
surfer”. This switch is categorized into Intersentential switch because it appears
between complex sentences; “ya ya lumayan kayak Paul Walker dia sering banget ke Indonesia” and “kayaknya dia lebih tahu banyak tentang pelosok-pelosok
Indonesia dibanding gue”.
A-DN172-UN327 Utterance
“ya ya lumayan kayak Paul Walker dia sering
banget ke Indonesia. He is a surfer.
Kayaknya dia lebih tahu banyak tentang
pelosok-pelosok Indonesia untuk
surfing dibanding gue. Dia nyebutin beberapa
pulau yang gue gak pernah denger kan. “
I’ve been there, I’ve been here.” Dan waktu
gue di Spain, gue ketemu Chris
Hemswort yang main Thor yang pernah ke
Sumba island.”
In A-DN172-UN327, these clauses “Ive been there, Ive been here” are Intersentential Switch because they occur after pause employment; “Dia nyebutin
beberapa pulau yang gue gak pernah denger kan pause I’ve been there, I’ve been here”. The pause employed occurs to point out the limit between the third
sentence of the utterance “Dia nyebutin beberapa pulau yang gue gak pernah denger kan” and the switch “I’ve been there, I’ve been here”.
Besides, these clauses are also categorized to Intersentential switch because they occur between complex sentence “Dia nyebutin beberapa pulau yang gue gak
pernah denger kan” and complex compound sentence “Dan waktu gue di Spain gue ketemu Chris Hemswort yang main Thor yang pernah ke Sumba Island”.
A-DN71-UN79 Utterance
it’s imposible karena I think untuk bikin set selebar itu
akan lebih makan waktu. Which is mereka ngejar
waktu karena scene-scene- nya Vin Diesel dan Ben
Jonshon udah gak bisa digeser sama mereka pake
actual lokasi. Jadi mereka block Waterloo station untuk
ekstrati ada 200. Jadi mereka hire extras untuk ngisi.
Which is cost lot of money.
In A-DN71-UN79, the clause “which is cost lots of money” is Intersentential Switch because it occurs after pause employment. It is shown
from; “Jadi mereka hire extras untuk ngisi pause Which is cost lot of money. In
this case, the pause occurs to indicate the boundary between the forth sentence
“Jadi mereka hire extras untuk ngisi” and the switch “which cost lots of money”.
In this case the switch occurs after complex compound sentence; “Which is mereka ngejar waktu karena scene-scene-nya Vin Diesel dan Ben Jonshon udah
gak bisa digeser sama mereka pake actual lokasi” and compound sentence “Jadi mereka block Waterloo Station untuk ekstrasi ada 200 jadi mereka hire extras
untuk ngisi”. 3.
Intrasentential Switch Intrasentential switch means the switch occurs within a sentence or a clause.
Based on the data, the writer sees that the data of Intrasentential switch also occur in various Indonesian sentences. Based on the findings, there are 156 data that
belong to Intrasentential switch. These are some evidences of Intrasentential switch that occur in Hitam Putih talk show:
A-DN32-UN36 Utterance
“Really nice. Jadi sangat-sangat
dibantu oleh The Raid kan. I think
hampir semua industri di
Amerika, Film maker,casting
director, director, rata-rata udah
nonton The Raid semua. Jadi setelah
gue nyampe di sana ketemu orang,
mereka langsung I love your movie, I
love the Raid. Jadi udah break the ice.
Mereka bilang we really love you to
be in our project,
lets work together. Jadi gak
awkward”.
In A-DN32-UN36, the switch occurs as a phrase. The phrase “break the ice” is the evidence of Intrasentential switch because it occurs within sentence. In
this case, the phrase occurs in forth sentence; “Jadi udah break the ice”. In
addition, based on Indonesian grammatical rule the switch appears in a simple sentence.
A-DN73-UN81 Utterance
“mungkin, it is one of the land mark,
gue rasa sih untuk orang di London
Waterloo Station otomatis banyak sih
kayak film Borne syuting disitu. Jadi
kayak suatu tempat yang catchy sih.
According to A-DN73-UN81, the switch occurs as single word. The word “catchy” is categorized in Intrasentential switch because it occurs within sentence.
In this case it occurs in the last sentence “Jadi kayak suatu tempat yang catchy
sih”. According to Indonesian grammatical rule, the switch occurs in the sentence named simple sentence.
A-DN84-UN118 Utterance
“Jadi ceritanya memang itu grup
kan multiculture dan kita udah kerja
bareng di beberapa proyek
sebelumnya. Emang gak terlalu
di explore terlalu banyak, So we
understand each other kita bicara
4-5 bahasa, gue ngerti bahasa dia
dan dia ngerti bahasa gue. Kita
udah seperti demikian satunya”
In A-DN84-UN118, the switch occurs as single word. The switch “Multiculture” is categorized into Intrasentential switch because it occurs within
sentence. The word “multiculture” occurs in the first clause of the first
sentence;“Jadi ceritanya memang itu grup kan multiculture.” In this case, the
phrase occurs in the first sentence which is a compound sentence.
A-DN42-UN44 Utterance
“
sebagai seorang aktor di Indonesia
tentu aja sih pengen setinggi-
tingginya dan sejauh-jauhnya
untuk berkarya sih
tapi setelah The Raid keluar semua
pintu kebuka. Mereka melihat
talenta yang ada di The Raid keluar
dan gue sangat beruntung dipilih
which is sempat di Hollywood
deadline, www.deadline.com
sempat bilang Joe Taslim in fast
land. Sebenarnya untuk masuk ke
industri sebesar itu sulit. Biasanya
harus dari TV dulu,
extra supporting baru
bisa
.”
Based on A-DN42-UN44, the switch occurs as a phrase. The phrase “extra supporting” is categorized into Intrasentential switch because it occurs within
sentence. In this case the switch occurs in the last sentence; “Biasanya harus dari
TV dulu, extra supporting baru bisa”. In Indonesian grammatical rule, the last
sentence is named compound sentence. So, the switch here occurs in compound sentence.
A-DN43-UN45 Utterance
Karena ini Live jadi anda yang ada
di rumah kalo anda ingin bertanya,
anda bisa langsung gunakan hashtag
ask Joe. Sebelumnya untuk
mengingatkan sedikit dulu, kita
akan melihat adegan fighting
Joe Taslim di fast furious.
In A-DN43-UN45, the switch occurs as single word. The word “fighting” is the evidence of Intrasentential switch because it occurs within sentence. In this
case it occurs in the second sentence and specifically in the second clause. It is
seen “kita akan melihat adegan fighting Joe Taslim di fast furious”.
According to Indonesian grammatical rule, the phrase occurs in the second which is a complex sentence. It is shown from “Sebelumnya untuk mengingatkan
sedikit dulu, kita akan melihat adegan fighting Joe Taslim di fast furious”.
A-DN116-UN208 Utterance
“Tapi kadang- kadang kita tidak
boleh melupakan siapa Joe Taslim
sebenarnya, siapakah dia dulu.
Jadi setiap manusia tu ada yang
namanya ugly truth yang orang sudah
lupa sebenarnya.”
According to A-DN116-UN208, the switch occurs as a phrase. The phrase “Ugly truth” is categorized as Intrasentential Switch because it occurs within
sentence. It can be seen from; “Jadi setiap manusia tu ada yang namanya ugly truth yang orang sudah lupa sebenarnya”. Based on Indonesian grammatical rule,
the phrase in this case appears in the complex sentence.
A-DN11-UN20 Utterance
“Kalo emang karakter itu nggak
penting untuk ngomong, dan
mereka ngerasa kayak nggak ada
kebutuhan untuk di cerita, they dont
give them lines. Biasanya seperti
itu”
In A-DN11-UN20, the switch occurs as a clause. The clause “they don’t give them lines” is the evidence of Intrasentential switch because it occurs in a
one sentence. In this case, it occurs in the first sentence. According to Indonesian grammatical rule, the first sentence is a type of complex compound sentence.
Therefore, the switch here occurs in complex compound sentence.
A-DN63-UN77 Utterance
“ya tapi karena untuk adegan itu
kita harus nge- block Waterloo
Station which is salah satu stasiun
yang sangat padat, dan it costs lots of
money”.
Based on A-DN63-UN77, the switch appears as a clause. The clause “it costs lots of money” belongs to Intrasentential switch because it occurs only in
one sentence. The occurrence of the switch can be seen from; “ya tapi karena untuk adegan itu kita harus nge-block Waterloo Station which is salah satu stasiun
yang sangat padat, dan it costs lots of money”. According to Indonesian
grammatical rule, the switch here also occurs in the complex compound sentence.