Research Method RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

30 researcher. The researcher is an eight semester student of English language education study program in Sanata Dharma University. The evaluation of the workbook was done by the researcher herself. As stated by Ary, Jacobs, and Razavieh 2002, p. 435, documents can be personal, such as autobiographies, diaries, and letters; official, such as files, reports, or minutes that have been prepared by observers of an event or setting, or documents of popular culture, such as books, films, and videos. In addition, document referred to “a wide range of written, physical, and visual materials” Ary, Jacobs, Sorensen, 2010, p. 442. Therefore, in this research, the Pakar workbook acted as a document to be analyzed. The workbook was the primary source to gather the data. Furthermore, in this content or document analysis research, there were several steps to gather the data. The first step that the researcher done was making the categories to be applied in analyzing the data. The next step was deciding the sample. In this research, the researcher applied purposive sampling. Therefore, the researcher chose Pakar workbook that was used to teach SMP N 2 Mlati students as the subject of this research. The next step was evaluating the data. The researcher used some checklists in order to evaluate the data. In addition, the researcher conducted library study in order to answer the research problem.

E. Data Analysis Technique

This research used content or document analysis to evaluate the workbook. The researcher made some checklists in order to identify the fulfilled criteria of a good workbook in Pakar workbook. The theories which were used to make the checklists were the criteria proposed by Cunningsworth 1995, Sheldon 1998 and 31 Lado 1964. However, since this workbook was published in Indonesia, the researcher also used the aspect proposed by Supriadi 2000 to evaluate the workbook. In addition, the checklists proposed by Tomlinson 2003 also adapted to formulate the checklists. There are nine aspects evaluated in this research. Those nine aspects are classified into five major aspects. The first aspect is the appearance which consists of two aspects, namely general appearance, and design, illustration, and organization. The second aspect is the content which consists of four aspects, namely skills, topics, objectives, and tasks. The third aspect is language content, while the fourth is instructions. Then, the last aspect is teachability and flexibility. Every aspect consists of some criteria that a good workbook must have. Those aspects were described as follows.

1. Appearance

This aspect is divided into two parts. The first part examines the general appearance of the workbook. Meanwhile, the second part examines the design and illustration of the workbook.

a. General Appearance

This part examines the cover, font-size, font-type, table of content, title and glossary. This part wants to examine whether or not the cover is attractive for the students. It will also examine the font-type and font-size which are used by the workbook. Moreover, this part also examines the detail information of the table of content and the appropriateness of the titles for every lesson with the content discussed.