4.12
extended,
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.
,
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4.3.2
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. 4.12.1
°
,
4.12.2
°
°
,
C. Tujuan Pembelajaran
±
,
²
1.1.1.1
2.1.1.1 3.3.1.1
3.3.1.2
³
´
´
extended
extended ,
µ
µ
,
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3.3.2.1
4.3.2.1
4.12.1.1
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¼ ½ ¾¿ ¼À ¼
½ » ¼
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extended,
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.
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Ê
D. Materi Pembelajaran Fungsi Sosial
Ï Ð Ñ
Ò Ó Ò ÔÓÕÓ
Ò Ö Ñ
Ò Ô
Ó × Ó Õ
ÓÒ Ø Ù
Ó Ú ÛÓ Ü
Ó ÝÓ Ò
,
ØÓ Ò
Ý Ñ Ò ÞÓÒ Ø
Ó ßÓ Ò
Struktur Teks :
•
à Æ·
¸ ¸ Ä
•
áÈ ¸ ¹
· ¸ ¹
â ºÀ ¹
¼ ¸
¸ Ä
•
áÁÈ À ¸ Ä
Unsur Kebahasaan:
‘I wish’ refers to lofty or unrealistic dreams. Most of the time when we use ‘I wish’, we want something that is impossible, or that doesnt seem likely.
When we use ‘I hope’, we want it to happen, but are uncertain that it will. It is also often out of our control whether it happens or not.
Hope Structure
Example
Hope is commonly used with –ing + for + object I’m hoping for some good weather today. Hope + an infinitive a bit formal
I hope to study in Europe next year. Hope + that-clause
I hope that there is cake at the party.
Wish Structure
Example
Subject + Wish + Subject + Past Tense I wish I was better-looking.
I wish I spoke Italian. I wish I had better news
Subject + Wish that + Subject + Past Perfect I wish I had gone with John.
I wish I had studied harder for the test.
Conditional Sentences
In expressing hopesexpectations, sometimes we use conditional sentences. A conditional sentence consists of two parts: “Main Clause” and “If Clause”. There are three main types of
conditional sentences.
Type 1 Future Possibilities
It is also called Probable Condition , meaning something
Type 2 Present Impossibilities
It is called Improbable Condition , meaning you are just
Type 3 Past Impossibilities
It is an Impossible Condition , meaning it is contrary to the fact
is possible to occur now or in the future if the condition is ful lled.
•
If + S + Simple Present V1V
s-es
is,am,are, S + willcan + in nitive
•
S + willcan + in nitive + if + S + Simple Present V1V
- s-es
is,am,are Example: If I have enough
money, I will buy the book. There is a real possibility for you
to buy the book. imagining something, and it is
contrary to the fact in the present time.
• If + S + Simple Past V2, S
+ wouldcouldmight + in nitive
•
S + wouldcouldmight + in nitive + if + S + Simple
Past V2
Example: If I had enough money, I would buy that expensive book.
You are imagining the situation; the fact is you do not have
enough money.
Note: The past form of be were is used for both singular and
plural subjects in conditional Sentence type 2, instead of
was . Example: If I were rich, I would buy
a car. in the past, and there is no hope
for the situation to occur because you were imagining
something in the past.
• If + S + Past Perfect had +
V3, S + wouldcouldmight + have+ V3
•
S + wouldcouldmight + have + V3 + if + S + Past
Perfect had + V3
Example: If I had had enough money, I would have bought the
rst book. The fact is you did not have enough money
E. Metode Pembelajaran
