5.1. Correspondences ENGLISH
5.1.1. Form 1. Prefixes which is attached to the
base form beginning with consonant phoneme only:
be- e.g.
be- + fone = befone
‘make dirty’
be- + witch = bewitch ‘work
magic on’
ACEHNESE
1. Prefixes which is attached to the base form beginning with consonant
phoneme only are: meu-, peu-, beu-, neu-, teu-
e.g. meu- + mat‘hold’ = meumat
‘holding’ peu- + lawok ‘mix’= peulawok
‘mixed’ beu- + rheut ‘fall’ = beurheut
‘fallin’ neu- + bloe ‘buy’ = neubloe
‘buyed’ teu- + kap ‘bite’ = teukap
‘bitten’
2. Prefix which is attached to the base form beginning with vowel
phoneme only is not found. 2. Prefix which may be attached to
the base form beginning with vowel phoneme only is not found.
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3. All suffixes of English which do not have any change when they are
attached to the base form. 3. All suffixes of Acehnese
Language do not have any change when they are attached to the base
form.
5.1.2. Distribution
1. prefixes which is attached to the base
form of noun, verb, and adjective: a-, be-, co-, de-, dis-, en-, in-, un-
e.g. a-
+ bed
= abed be-
+ witch = bewitch
co- +
star = costar
de- +
range = derange dis-
+ place = displace
en- +
case = encase
in- +
put = input
un- +
dress = undress
2. Prefixes which is attached to the base
form of noun and verb, is mis- e.g.
mis- + name = misnamed mis- + read
= misread Prefixes which is attached to
2. Prefix which is attached to the base form of noun and verb is peu-
e.g. peu-+ ato ‘arrange’ = peuato
‘arranged’ peu-+ lawok ‘mix’ =peulawok ‘mix’
1. Prefixes which is attached to the base form of noun, verb, and
adjective: Teu- e.g.
teu- + catok ‘mattock’ = teucato ‘mattock’
teu- + ngieng ‘see’ = teungieng
‘see’ teu- + seungeh-seungeh ‘smile’ =
teuseungeh-seungeh ‘smile’
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3. Prefix which may be attached to the base form of adjective do not
occur in this language. 3. Prefix which may be attached to
the base form of adjective only do not occur in this
language.
4. Suffix which may be attached to the base form of noun and adjective:
-ize,-ly e.g.
analys + -ize
= analyze real
+ -ize
= realize near
+ ly
= nearly sad
+ ly
= sadly 4. Suffix which may be attached to the
base form of noun and adjective: -pih
e.g. meunan ‘like that’ + -pih
= meunanpih
‘likewise’
5. Suffix which may be attached to the base form of noun only: -ful, -ous, -
ism. e.g
beauty + -full = beautiful glamour + -ous = glamourous
real + -ism = realism
5. Suffix which may be attached to the base form of noun only is –keuh
e.g. buku ‘book’ + -keuh = bukukeuih
‘your book’ sipatu ‘shoes’ + -keuh’ = sipatukeuh
‘your shoes’
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5.1.3. Function
1. Prefixes which may change class of word are: a-, be-, co-, de-,
dis-, en-, in-, re-, un- e.g.
a- +
head = ahead be-
+ guile = beguile
co- +
habit = cohabit de-
+ horn
= dehorn dis-
+ able
= disable en-
+ close = enclose
in- +
put = input
re - +
call = recall
un- +
mask = unmask 1. Prefixes which may change class
of word are: meu-, peu-, beu-, neu-, teu-
e.g. meu- + mat‘hold’ = meumat ‘holding’
peu- + lawok ‘mix’= peulawok ‘mixed’
beu- + rheut ‘fall’ = beurheut ‘fallin’
neu- + bloe ‘buy’ = neubloe ‘buyed’ teu- + kap ‘bite’ = teukap
‘bitten’
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2. All suffixes may change class of word are –al, -ful, -ion, -ize, -ly,
-ment, -ness, -ous, -ism, -en. e.g.
logic + -al
= logical harm +
-ful = harmful
isolate + -ion
= isolation legal +
-ize = legalize
love +
-ly = lovely
manage + -ment = management
rich +
-ness = richness glamour +
-ous = glamourous
human + -ism
= humanism light
+ -en
= lighten 2. All suffixes may change class of word
are: –an, -pih, -sit, -kan, -keuh e.g.
kurong ‘cage’ + -an = kurongan ‘cage’ meunan ‘like that’ + -pih = meunanpih
‘likewise’ meunan ‘like that’ + -sit = meunansit
‘likewise’ ubit ‘child’ + -kan = ubitkan ‘since child’
aneuk ‘child’ + -keuh = aneukkeuh ‘your child’
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5.1.4. Meaning
1. Prefixes which indicate the
meaning of ‘to do an action’ relating to what is mentioned in the base
form are: a-, be-, de-, en- e.g.
a- + mass = amass ‘collect be- + moan = bemoan
de- + press = depress ‘press or pull down’
en- + case = encase ‘put into a case’ 1. Prefixes which indicate the
meaning of ‘to do an action’ relating to what is mentioned in the base
form are: meu-, peu-, beu-, teu- e.g.
meu- + mat‘hold’ = meumat ‘holding’
peu- + ato ‘arrange’= peuato ‘arranged’
beu- + kuah ‘gravy’ = beukuah ‘gravy’
teu- + sie ‘cut’ = teusie ‘cutting’
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5.2. Non-Correspondences ENGLISH
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