Conclusions Report Structure METHOD OF EVALUATING THE MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVENESS OF AQUATIC,

34 Technical Guidelines for Evaluating the Management Effectiveness of Aquatic, Coasts and Small Islands Conservation Areas E-KKP3K 34 Te ch ni ca l G ui de lin es fo r Ev al ua tin g th e M an ag em en t E ffe ct iv en es s of A qu at ic , C oa st s an d S m al l I sl an ds C on se rv at io n A re as E- K K P 3K 35 35 38 on the principle of building blocks, whereby the next level cannot be attained if all the activities at the previous level have not be done or completed. Following are some practical examples. It is should be emphasized here that the software used determines the level automatically. Example: If the result of the evaluation is as follows, Red Yellow Green Blue Gold 100 100 90 27 the conservation area being evaluated is level YELLOW. Another example: If the result of the evaluation is as follows, Red Yellow Green Blue Gold 95 47 20 the conservation area being evaluated is level RED, with a 95 achievement. Another example: If the result of the evaluation is as follows, Red Yellow Green Blue Gold 100 85 27 9 the conservation area being evaluated is level RED. How to present the level of a conservation area For reporting purposes then, only the level color and percentage achievement need be presented in reports, or for example, factsheets. Several examples are given below: 100 means the conservation area is level RED 100 means the conservation area is level YELLOW 100 means the conservation area is level BLUE 39

A. Evaluation Data Collected

The evaluation data collected is then stored in an electronic file, and saved in a folder that is structured and named according to the agreed format. Storage of the evaluation data files should be structured so that they are easy to find when needed again. An example of a folder structure for storing data is: D:\Monitoring Data\Effectiveness After being stored electronically, the data recorded on the hardcopy of the form are stored in a structured folder. The names of the files must also be standardized to make them easy to find and to compare between years. It is suggested that the following format be used to name files: name of conservation area_data type_year collected. Examples: Gili Matra_effectiveness_baseline2011.xls Gili Matra_effectiveness_monitoring2012.xls When the data are entered and stored, then they can be analyzed.

B. Analysis

Based on the answers on the evaluation score card, the level of the conservation area being evaluated for its effectiveness can be determined; from red, yellow, green, and blue to gold. This is based on macro and micro level evaluation. Each level has a value or achievement percentage. For example conservation are A is level green, with a percentage achievement of 50. See the end of point D2: Evaluation Method above. These levels can be compared over time to obtain information about the change in the effectiveness of the management of the area being evaluated at the agreed time intervals. Increased effectiveness of the management of a conservation area over a particular time period does not necessarily mean a change in its level, but could also mean a change in achievement at the same level. As well as analyzing changes in level and achievement at each level, analysis can also be made of criteria that are not achieved at each level, including levels that have been achieved and levels that wish to be achieved. This analysis produced recommendations, in the form of proposed programsactivities for the management team of the conservation area for management of the conservation that year andor reporting period.

C. Conclusions

Conclusions are made based on the level and percentage effectiveness achieved for the conservation area. If the evaluation takes the form of monitoring, then the 36 Technical Guidelines for Evaluating the Management Effectiveness of Aquatic, Coasts and Small Islands Conservation Areas E-KKP3K 36 Te ch ni ca l G ui de lin es fo r Ev al ua tin g th e M an ag em en t E ffe ct iv en es s of A qu at ic , C oa st s an d S m al l I sl an ds C on se rv at io n A re as E- K K P 3K 37 37 40 conclusions can also be translated into change in effectiveness over time. Then, the conclusions can also be translated into recommendations or proposed programsactivities for the subsequent year andor period.

D. Report Structure

The report of the findings of the evaluation of the management of an aquatic, coasts, and small islands conservation area should be presented as structured in Table 4 below: Table 4 – Recommended structure of a report on the findings of an evaluation of the management of an aquatic, coasts and small islands conservation area Title Abstract or Summary Table of Contents Description of evaluation team Introduction Background Management, conservation area resources, and local socio-economic and cultural objectives Evaluation findings – level of conservation area Conclusions and Recommendations Priority Recommendations Appendices especially findings of monitoring of management, area resources, and socio-economic and cultural aspects 41 RECOMMENDATIONS AND FOLLOW UP ACTION A. Recommendations From the results of the evaluation of the management effectiveness of the conservation area, to progress to the next level of sustainable management, at a minimum it is recommended that the following steps be taken:

a. Evaluation result: Level 1 Red

 Immediately establish a conservation area management unit  Immediately prepare a conservation area management plan

b. Evaluation result: Level 2 Yellow

 Implement institutional strengthening  Build conservation area infrastructure  Perform key management activities

c. Evaluation result: Level 3 Green

 Practice good conservation area management

d. Evaluation result: Level 4 Blue

 Take measures to network with non-governmental organizations to contribute to management of the conservation area  Forge partnerships with other non-governmental parties to manage the conservation area

e. Evaluation result: Level 5 Gold

 Undertake monitoring and evaluation to maintain the sustainability of the management of the conservation area

B. Follow Up Action