29
comes from Pete Docter personal experiences. Pete Docter has eleven-year-old daughter, Ellie, who is a lot like the character of young Ellie, Up 2009. The active
and hyperactive Ellie has made Pete Docter wander what was going on inside his daughter’s head. The wandering makes Docter start the story of Inside Out film in
2009. In the end of Pete Docter’s idea, this film becomes a real portrayal of how emotions work inside a person’s head, how people perceive the world, how they
express themselves, and how they evoke their responses to others. In making the story, Pete Docter spoke to Paul Ekman - an expert on human
emotions - and Dacher Keltner - the founder of an institution called The Greater Good Science Center. Docter and these two people agree on using five basic
emotions. The two of the five emotions becomes the focus who gives a big impact on Rilley’s life. Joy defines Rilley’s personality and Sadness is the real star in the film
who guides the responses of Rilley towards the changes she is going through.
B. Approach of the Study
In this study, the researcher uses psychological approach. This approach’s function’s is to analyze a person psychologically. By using this approach, the
researcher understands the reasons behind the interpersonal conflict happening between Joy and Sadness . The researcher can also find several ways of Joy solving
30
problems which are caused by Sadness and the importance of Sadness. McLeod 2007 states that an approach that involves certain assumptions about
human behavior: the way they function, which aspects of them are worthy of study and what research methods are appropriate for undertaking this study. There may be
several different theories within an approach, but they all share these common assumptions.
In this research, the researcher focuses the most on the use of behaviorist theory initiated by Skinner 1974. He says that people and animals are controlled by their
environment. Behaviorism is concerned with how environmental factors called stimuli affect observable behavior called the response.
C. Method of the Study
In conducting this study, the researcher uses document analysis to analyze the film through the screenplay and also library research on solving the problem
formulation. From the document analysis, the researcher uses the film screenplay which will be useful for the researcher. It is because the condition which happens in
the film screenplay is captured and put as evidence. There are general steps used by the researcher to do the research. First, was
watching the film as the primary data. By watching this film, the researcher was able PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
