Data Analysis Technique of Pre-design Study

26 M = x � Note: M = mean x = sum of score N = total number of participants For the second part of the questionnaire, the writer summarized the participants’ opinions and suggestions into paragraphs. This data was used to improve the designed materials. After the data from the evaluators were analyzed, it showed that the materials were acceptable. In the first part of questionnaire, the evaluators stated their degree of agreement on the statements. The result ranged from 3- 3.67, indicating that the materials were well-developed. The completed result of expert validation can be seen in Table 3.1 The Result of Expert Validation . Table 3.1 The Result of Expert Validation No. Respondents’ opinion Central Tendency N x Mean A. Learning Indicators 1. The indicators are suitable with the competence standard 3 11 3.67 2. The indicators are suitable with the basic competences 3 11 3.67 3. The indicators are well-formulated 3 9 3

B. Learning Materials

4. The materials help the students to achieve the indicators 3 11 3. 67 5. The materials are suitable to teach speaking for tenth grade students 3 11 3. 67 6. The activities are fun 3 9 3 27 No. Respondents’ opinion Central Tendency N x Mean 7. The activities are motivating 3 9 3 8. The contents are suitable with the students’ need 3 10 3.33 9. The contents are well-elaborated 3 9 3 10. The instructions are clear 3 10 3.33 11. The instructions are understandable 3 10 3.33 12. The designed materials are within the time allocation 3 9 3

C. Teacher’s Guide

13. The teacher’s guide is helpful 3 10 3. 33 14. The teacher’s guide is understandable 3 11 3. 67 15. The syllabus is able to give illustration about the materials 3 10 3.33

C. Implementation

of Task-Based Language Teaching 16. The activities are encourage students to speak 3 10 3.33 17. “Recall you memory” section helps to introduce the topic to the students 3 9 3 18. “Be ready” and “What to say” sections give students the vocabulary, language and context for the tasks 3 9 3 19. “Let’s practice” section facilitates students to produce language 3 10 3.33 21. “Be ready”, “What to say” and “Let’s practice” sections facilitate students actively using the target language 3 10 3.33 22. “Time to reflect” section encourage students to share their feeling 3 9 3

E. Overall evaluation

23. In overall, the designed materials are well-developed 3 10 3.33 In the second part of the questionnaire, the evaluators gave their comments and suggestions about the designed materials freely. The evaluators’ comments and suggestion were helpful and important in order to improve the designed materials. There were three questions in the second part, first question asked about the evaluators’ comment on the designed materials. The second