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The Prefix sub- The Prefix under- The Prefix be- The Prefix un- The Suffix –ize

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h.The Prefix sub-

The prefix sub- may be attached to the base forms of the verbs. Examples sub- + devide verb = subdevide verb ‘ to devide something or be devided into smaller devision sub- + marge verb = submarge verb ‘ to go under the surface of water’ sub- + serve verb = subserve verb ‘ to serve as a means in promoting’

i.The Prefix under-

The prefix under- may be attached to the base forms of the verbs. Examples under- + estimate verb = underestimate verb ‘ to guess that amout of something is lower that it realy is. under- + expose verb = underexpose verb ‘ to allow too little light to reach a film’ under- + sign verb = undersign verb‘ to sign a letter at the foot ‘

j. The Prefix be-

The prefix be- may be attached to the base froms of the nouns. Examples be- + friend noun = befriend verb ‘ to make a friend of ‘ be- + devil noun = bedevil verb ‘ to seduce or to make confuse’ be- + little noun = belittle verb ‘ to cause to seem unimportant ‘ Universitas Sumatera Utara 48

k. The Prefix un-

The prefix un- may be attached to the base forms of the nouns. Examples. un- + load noun = unload verb ‘ to move a thing from ‘ un- + pack noun = unpack verb‘ to take out a thing ‘ un- + loose noun = unloose verb‘ to make something loose ‘

4.1.5.2 The English Suffix a. The Suffix –en

The suffix –en may be attached to the base forms of the nouns and the adjectives. Examples. length noun + -en = lengthen verb ‘to make or become longer ‘ fright noun + -en = frightenverb ‘ to make or to become fright ‘ sharp adjective + -en = sharpenverb ‘ to make something sharp ‘

b. The Suffix –ize

The suffix –ize may be attached to the base forms of the nouns. Examples. victim noun + -ize = victimize verb ’ to make someone suffer ‘ human noun + -ize = humanize verb‘ to make someone human’ patron noun + -ize = patronize verb ‘ to act as patron towords ‘ Universitas Sumatera Utara 49

c. The Suffix –ify

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