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4.1.1.2 The English Suffix a.The Suffix –en
The suffix –en does not change in the form when it is attached to the base forms ending with consonants in order to from the verbs.
Examples. length + -en = lengthen ‘to make or become longer ‘
fright + -en = frighten ‘ to make or to become fright ‘ sharp + -en = sharpen ‘ to make something sharp ‘
b.The Suffix –ize
The suffix –ize does not change in the form when it is attached to the base forms ending with consonants in order to create the verbs.
Examples. victim + -ize = victimize ’ to make someone suffer ‘
human + -ize = humanize ‘ to make someone human’ patron + -ize = patronize ‘ to act as patron towords ‘
c.The Suffix –ify
The suffix –ify does not change in the form when it is attached to base forms ending with vowel or consonants in order to create the verbs.
Examples beauty + -ify = beautify ‘ to make someone beautiful ‘
class + -ify = classify ‘ to arrange in class or group ‘ amply + -ify = amplify ‘ to make larger or fuller information ‘
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4.1.2 The Form in Karonese 4.1.2.1 The Karonese Prefix
a.The Prefix er-
The prefix er- does not chaange in the forms when attached to the base form beginning with consonants in order to create the verbs.
Examples. er- + kabeng = erkabeng ‘ to have wings ‘
er- + pemegi = erpemegi ‘ to have hearing ‘ er- + juma = erjuma ‘ to work as a farmer ‘
er- + kesah = erkesah ‘ to have breath, to breathe ‘
b.The Prefix per-
The prefix per- does not change in the forms when attached to the base forms beginning with consonants in order to form the verbs.
Examples. per- + sada = persada to become one ‘
per- + dua = perdua to devide in half ‘ per- + telu = pertelu to devide into three’
c.The Prefix pe-
The prefix pe- does not change in the form when it is attached to the base forms beginning with consonants in order to create the verbs.
Examples pe- + galang = pegalang ‘ to make something bigger ‘
pe- + kitik = pekitik ‘ to make something smaller ‘
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33 pe- + lawes = pelawes ‘to ask someone to go ‘
d.The Prefix i-
The prefix i- does not change in the form when it is attched to the base forms of verbs beginning with consonants.
Examples. i- + pekpek verb = ipekpek verb ’ to be hit ‘
i- + tukur verb = itukur verb ‘ to be bought ‘ i- + buat verb = ibuat verb ‘ to be taken ‘
i- + ema verb = iema verb ‘ to be kissed ‘
4.1.2.2 The Karonese Suffix a. The Suffix –i
The suffix –i does not change in the form when attahed to the base froms ending with consonants in order to form the verbs.
Examples. lau + -i = laui ‘ to put water on ‘
tambar + -i = tambari ‘ to give medicine to ‘ kulit + -i = kuliti ‘ to remove the skin from ‘
pekpek + -i = pekpeki ‘ to hit someone or something repeatedly ‘ ema + -i = emai ‘ to kiss someone repeatedly ‘
b. The Suffix –en
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