REFERENCES
A. Printed Sources
Bach, K. and Harnish, R.M. 1984. Linguistic Communication and Speech Acts. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press.
Bodgan, R. and Biklen, S.K. 1982. Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theory and Methods. Canada: John Wiley and Son.
Bodgan, R. and Taylor, S. J. 1993. Introduction to Qualitative Research Method. Translated By A. Khozin Affandi into Kualitatif: Dasar-Dasar Penelitian.
Surabaya: Usaha Nasional. Bungin, B. 2007. Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Kencana.
Cutting, J. 2002. Pragmatics and Discourse. London: Routledge. Griffiths, P. 2006. An Introduction to English Semantics and Pragmatics. British:
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Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary Fifth Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Leech, G. 1983. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Longman Inc. Levinson, S.C. 1983. Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Nunan, D. 1993. Introducing Discourse Analysis. London: Penguin English. Searle, J.R. 1974. Speech Acts an Essay in Philosophy of Language. London and New
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Ed. London: Sage Publications.
Sulistyowati, N. 2012. A Pragmatics Analysis on Speech Act of Requests Used by the Main Character in The Pursuit of Happyness. Undergraduate Thesis.
Yogyakarta: State University of Yogyakarta. Unpublished.
Taylor, I. Martin, M. Taylor. 1990. Psycholinguistics Learning and Using Language. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall Inc.
Trosborg, A. 1995. Interlanguage Pragmatics Request, Complaint and Apologies. New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
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B. Electronic Source
Office Space Movie Script. http:wwwimsdb.comscriptsOffice-Space.html.
Retrieved on 8 August 2014 at 10:17.
t
Shams, R. and Afgahri, A. 2011. Effects of Culture and Gender in Comprehension of Speech Acts of Indirect Request. Journal, 4,4, 279-287. http:www.ccsenet.org
journalindex.phpeltarticleview13384. Retrieved on 5 September 2014 at 16:08.
Appendix A. Types and Strategies of Request Applied by the Characters in Office Space
Descriptions of the Code: UCV
: Unconventionally Indirect Request Hi
: Hints HB
: Conventionally Indirect Request Speaker-Based Ab
: Ability of Willingness SB
: Conventionally Indirect Request Hearer-Based Sf
: Suggestory Formulae
DR
: Direct Request Wi
: Wishes and Desires Ne
: Needs and Demands Ob
: Obligations and Necessities Pf
: Performatives Im
: Obligations
HB SB
1UCVHi Bill: Hello, Peter. Whats happening? Uh…
we have sort of a problem here. Yeah. You apparently didnt put one of the new
coversheets on your TPS. Peter: Oh, yeah. Im sorry about that. I, I
forgot.
v v
The setting is in the company. Bill Lumberg comes to Peter`s
cubicle. He is the vice precident and Peter`s superior in the
company. Without explicitly stating his request, Bill wants
Peter to put one of the coversheet on his Testing
Procedure Specification TPS reports.
Indirect Request UCV
P f
I m
Code Data
Type of Request Conventionally
DR Explanation
H i
A b
S f
W i
N e
O b
Strategies of Making Request
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