Conclusions CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

REFERENCES

A. Printed Sources

Bach, K. and Harnish, R.M. 1984. Linguistic Communication and Speech Acts. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press. Bodgan, R. and Biklen, S.K. 1982. Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theory and Methods. Canada: John Wiley and Son. Bodgan, R. and Taylor, S. J. 1993. Introduction to Qualitative Research Method. Translated By A. Khozin Affandi into Kualitatif: Dasar-Dasar Penelitian. Surabaya: Usaha Nasional. Bungin, B. 2007. Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Kencana. Cutting, J. 2002. Pragmatics and Discourse. London: Routledge. Griffiths, P. 2006. An Introduction to English Semantics and Pragmatics. British: Edinburg University Press. Hornby, A.S. 1995. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary Fifth Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Leech, G. 1983. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Longman Inc. Levinson, S.C. 1983. Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Mey, J.L. 1994. Pragmatics: An Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell. Moleong, L.J. 2001. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya. Nunan, D. 1993. Introducing Discourse Analysis. London: Penguin English. Searle, J.R. 1974. Speech Acts an Essay in Philosophy of Language. London and New York: Cambridge University Press. Seliger, H. W. and Shohamy, E. 1989. Second Language Research Methods 2 nd Ed. London: Sage Publications. Sulistyowati, N. 2012. A Pragmatics Analysis on Speech Act of Requests Used by the Main Character in The Pursuit of Happyness. Undergraduate Thesis. Yogyakarta: State University of Yogyakarta. Unpublished. Taylor, I. Martin, M. Taylor. 1990. Psycholinguistics Learning and Using Language. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall Inc. Trosborg, A. 1995. Interlanguage Pragmatics Request, Complaint and Apologies. New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Vanderstoep, S. W. and Johnston, D. D. Research Methods for Everyday Life: Blending Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Yule, G. 1996. Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Zhang, Y. 1995. Indirectness in Chinese Requesting. In: Kasper, G. Ed.. Pragmatics of Chinese as Native and Target Language. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

B. Electronic Source

Office Space Movie Script. http:wwwimsdb.comscriptsOffice-Space.html. Retrieved on 8 August 2014 at 10:17. t Shams, R. and Afgahri, A. 2011. Effects of Culture and Gender in Comprehension of Speech Acts of Indirect Request. Journal, 4,4, 279-287. http:www.ccsenet.org journalindex.phpeltarticleview13384. Retrieved on 5 September 2014 at 16:08. Appendix A. Types and Strategies of Request Applied by the Characters in Office Space Descriptions of the Code: UCV : Unconventionally Indirect Request Hi : Hints HB : Conventionally Indirect Request Speaker-Based Ab : Ability of Willingness SB : Conventionally Indirect Request Hearer-Based Sf : Suggestory Formulae DR : Direct Request Wi : Wishes and Desires Ne : Needs and Demands Ob : Obligations and Necessities Pf : Performatives Im : Obligations HB SB 1UCVHi Bill: Hello, Peter. Whats happening? Uh… we have sort of a problem here. Yeah. You apparently didnt put one of the new coversheets on your TPS. Peter: Oh, yeah. Im sorry about that. I, I forgot. v v The setting is in the company. Bill Lumberg comes to Peter`s cubicle. He is the vice precident and Peter`s superior in the company. Without explicitly stating his request, Bill wants Peter to put one of the coversheet on his Testing Procedure Specification TPS reports. Indirect Request UCV P f I m Code Data Type of Request Conventionally DR Explanation H i A b S f W i N e O b Strategies of Making Request 77