Object of the Study

Table 3.3 The Distribution of the Type of Modality in Each Speech Type of Modality Total No Level Percentage High Mid Low Table 3.4 Summary of Each Type of Modality No Code Sentence Level Meaning In order to make the analysis easier, the writer used code for each sentence that contains modality. The sentences containing modality in Melania Trump‟s speech were coded with the initial of M, while Ivanka‟s with the initial of I. The second digit of the code is the number that shows the order of the sentence. As an example, the code of the first sentence containing modality in Melania Trump‟s speech is M1, the second sentence is M2, and so on. On another hand, the code for the first sentence containing modality in Ivanka‟s speech is I1, the second sentence is I2, and so on. The next step was analyzing the sentence by including the contextual meaning. Each sentence which contains a modal will be described in a narrative way to get a deeper understanding about what the sentence is about. This was the basic step to get to the intended purposes that are delivered by the speakers. In this part, the type of modality is the most important aspect which influences the result of the analysis. After all the sentences containing modality were analyzed and described, the writer defined the ideologies seen from the context. This was meant to see whether the ideology reflected from the modality of Melania Trump‟s and Ivanka Trump‟s campaign speeches are similar or different. 28

CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

In this part, the writer would like to explain the result of the analysis based on the problem formulations. Each problem will be discuss in different sub- chapters

A. Types of Modality in Melania Trump’s and Ivanka Trump’s Campaign

Speech This part aims to answer the first problem formulation. For categorizing the modals into their types, the theories of modality are used. The writer lists all the sentences containing modality and put them in a table of modality in Melania Trump‟s Campaign Speech in the appendix. The writer finds out that each modal can reflect different meaning in different sentence. Therefore, sentential analysis is conducted. Below, the writer presents a table of the summary of the type of modality, the amount, and the percentage of both speeches. Table 4.1 Summary of Modality in Melania Trump’s and Ivanka Trump Campaign Speeches Types of Modality Melania Trump Ivanka Trump Number Number Inclination 12 46.2 11 31.5 Potentiality and Ability 10 38.4 12 34.3 Usuality - - 7 20 Obligation 2 7.7 3 8.5 Probability 2 7.7 2 5.7 Total 26 100 35 100