Approach of the Study

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CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

In this part, the writer would like to explain the result of the analysis based on the problem formulations. Each problem will be discuss in different sub- chapters

A. Types of Modality in Melania Trump’s and Ivanka Trump’s Campaign

Speech This part aims to answer the first problem formulation. For categorizing the modals into their types, the theories of modality are used. The writer lists all the sentences containing modality and put them in a table of modality in Melania Trump‟s Campaign Speech in the appendix. The writer finds out that each modal can reflect different meaning in different sentence. Therefore, sentential analysis is conducted. Below, the writer presents a table of the summary of the type of modality, the amount, and the percentage of both speeches. Table 4.1 Summary of Modality in Melania Trump’s and Ivanka Trump Campaign Speeches Types of Modality Melania Trump Ivanka Trump Number Number Inclination 12 46.2 11 31.5 Potentiality and Ability 10 38.4 12 34.3 Usuality - - 7 20 Obligation 2 7.7 3 8.5 Probability 2 7.7 2 5.7 Total 26 100 35 100 It can be seen from the table above that there are 26 modalities which exist in Melania Trump‟s campaign speech. In Ivanka Trump‟s campaign speech, there are 35 modalities. All of the type of modalities are employed by Ivanka Trump in her speech. Melania also employed all the types except usuality. The two highest percentages of the types in both speeches are inclination and potentiality and ability. The inclination in Melania Trump‟s speech is 46.2 and in Ivanka Trump‟s is 31.5. The potentiality and ability in Melania Trump‟s speech is 38. 4, and in Ivanka Trump‟s is 34.4. The two lowest percencentages in both speeches are obligation and probability. The obligation and probability in Melania Trump‟s speech are both 7.7, while in Ivanka Trump‟s are 8.5 and 5.7.

1. Types of Modality in Melania Trump’s Campaign Speech.

There are 26 modals found in Melania Trump‟s speech. All of those modals reflect different meanings. The list of all sentences containing modality in Melania‟s speech is served in Table 4.2.There are four types of modality used in the speech. Those are inclinaton, potentiality and ability, probability, and obligation. The percentage of each type of modality is served in the table below. Table 4.2 Distribution of the Types of Modality in Melania Trump’s Campaign Speech Type of Modal Total Number Level Percentage High Mid Low Inclination 12 9 2 1 46.2 Ability and potentiality 10 7 - 3 38.4 Obligation 2 1 1 - 7.7 Probability 2 - 2 - 7.7