The Form of the Research. The Research Method.

commit to user 24 In Oxford Dictionary, research is careful research or investigation, especially in order to discover new facts or information. Cholid Narbuko 2003:1 defines research as” Kegiatan untuk mencari, mencatat, merumuskan, dan menganalisa sampai menyusun laporannya”. It is more than to discover but to note, formulate, and analyze facts or information. Futher, David H. Penny in Cholid Narbuko, 2003: 1 states “ Penelitian adalah pemikiran yang sistematis mengenai berbagai jenis masalah yang pemecahannya memerlukan pengumpulan dan penafsiran fakta-fakta. Based on the definitions above, it can be concluded that research is an active, diligent and systematic process of inquiry in order to discover, interpret or revise facts, events, behaviors, or theories. Based on its definitions, there are some importants points of research, 1 It is a research of an object; 2 The method is systematic and objective; 3 the objectives are to get a better understanding upon that object and to develop the theory of that object. A research has methodology. Methodology is used as the method to do an inquiry. Futher, it can be said that metholodology is the way someone uses to conduct a research. Cholid Narbuko2003:1 states “ Metodologi penelitian adalah suatu cabang ilmu pengetahuan yang membicarakan atau mempersoalkan menegenai cara-cara melaksanakan penelitian yaitu meliputi kegiatan mencatat, merumuskan, menganalisa sampai menyusun laporannya berdasarkan fakta-fakta atau gejala gejala secara ilmiah”. Based on the definitions above, it can be concluded that research methodology is a research which talks about the way used in the research. In this research, the researcher uses some aspect of the methodology. Those aspects are the selection of the time and the place of the research, the form of the research, the research method, the source of data, the technique of collecting data, the validity of the data and the analyze of data.

A. The Form of the Research.

There are two kinds of research; quantitative and qualitative research. Quantitative research is a research that describes phenomena in commit to user 25 the form of numbers and measures, while qualitative research describes phenomena in the form of words. This research belongs to qualitative because it is done for the purpose of understanding social phenomena and the descriptions are in the form of words descriptive data. In http:www. Translationbureau.ge.capwgse_internetfr_e.html stated that qualitative research is a research technique that is used to gain insight into the underlying issues surrounding a research problem by gathering nonstatiscal feedback and opinions rooted in people’s feelings, attitudes, motivations, values, and perceptions often from small samples; also called soft data. Kirk and Miller in Lexy. J. Moleong, 2002:3 states “ penelitian kualitatif adalah tradisi tertentu dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan social yang secara fundamental bergantung pada pengamatan manusia dalam kawasannya sendiri maupun dalam peristilahannya”. Qualitative research has the aim of understanding experience as nearly as possible as its participants feel it or love it. Researchers interact with people in a natural setting. When researcher research people qualitatively, they need to know people personally about their daily experience.

B. The Research Method.

Method is a way of doing something. As stated above that this research is qualitative, so the method is qualitative as well. Qualitative method yield descriptive data which are appropriate with the characteristic of the qualitative research. Moleong 2005:6 states that the descriptive data are collected in the form of word or pictures instead of numbers. In qualitative method, researchers interact with people in natural setting because researchers try to get deeply involved in the world of people being studied. Researchers can do all these activities by using observation and interview

C. The Place and the Time of the Research.