commit to user 27
3. Document. Document is written information about something. In this research,
the researcher’s information is in accordance with the setting of the research and every single thing that is related to describe the teaching
learning process of English. The documents used by the researcher are in the form textbook, student’s worksheet, teacher’s hand out and
lesson plan.
E. The Techniques of Collecting the Data.
The technique of collecting data is a way used by investigator to get data. In this research the writer used observation, interview, and review
of related documents.The following are the detail explanation of each technique according to Creswell 2003:17 in Emzir.
1.Observation Observation is based on direct experiences in order to researcher
interact with people in setting directly. The researcher can make a field note based on what she have seen; setting, manner and whatever in
accordance with real situation. 2.Interview
Interview is a research method in which an investigator asks another individual, questions designed to obtain answer relevant to a
research problem. 3.Review of related documents Document Analysis
Documents are collected in order to get real situation such as social situation and many kinds of factors around research setting. It is used
to support and complete in the information which is obtained from observation and interview.
F. The Validity of the Data.
The validity of the data is important in doing inquiry, to check the credibility of the data. Therefore, researchers have to able to choose the
commit to user 28
exact ways to develop validity of their data. In this research, researcher uses data triangulation that is multiple data sources, in a single research
research. Data triangulation involves collecting data at different times,
different places and with different people.
This research exploits different data sources to get information. First, the researcher held observation from May to June 2010 at SLB A
YAAT Klaten. Then the researcher used informant and document to support and complete the data. These methods are aimed to get data about
decription of teaching learning process of English.
Or:
Figure 1: The Diagram of the Method Triangulation.
G. Technique of Analyzing the Data.
