What is the typical time estimate to activate a warm site from the time a disaster is declared?

Indeed, the law states that the creator of a work has an automatic copyright from the instant the work is created. If you can prove in court that you were the creator of a work perhaps by pub- lishing it, you will be protected under copyright law. Official registration merely provides the government’s acknowledgment that they received your work on a specific date. Copyright ownership always defaults to the creator of a work. The exceptions to this policy are works for hire. A work is considered “for hire” when it is made for an employer during the normal course of an employee’s workday. For example, when an employee in a company’s pub- lic relations department writes a press release, the press release is considered a work for hire. A work may also be considered a work for hire when it is made as part of a written contract declaring it as such. Current copyright law provides for a very lengthy period of protection. Works by one or more authors are protected until 70 years after the death of the last surviving author. Works for hire and anonymous works are provided protection for the shorter of 95 years from the date of first publication or 120 years from the date of creation. Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 In 1998, Congress recognized the rapidly changing digital landscape that was stretching the reach of existing copyright law. To help meet this challenge, it enacted the hotly debated Digital Millennium Copyright Act. The DMCA also serves to bring United States copyright law into compliance with terms of two World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO treaties. The first major provision of the DMCA is the prohibition of attempts to circumvent copy- right protection mechanisms placed on a protected work by the copyright holder. This clause was designed to protect copy-prevention mechanisms placed on digital media like CDs and DVDs. The DMCA provides for penalties of up to 1,000,000 and 10 years in prison for repeat offenders. Nonprofit institutions such as libraries and schools are exempted from this provision. The DMCA also limits the liability of Internet service providers when their circuits are used by criminals violating the copyright law. The DMCA recognizes that ISPs have a legal status similar to the “common carrier” status of telephone companies and does not hold them liable for the “transitory activities” of their users. In order to qualify for this exemption, the service provider’s activities must meet the following requirements quoted directly from the Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998, U.S. Copyright Office Summary, December 1998: The transmission must be initiated by a person other than the provider. The transmission, routing, provision of connections, or copying must be carried out by an automated technical process without selection of material by the service provider. The service provider must not determine the recipients of the material. Any intermediate copies must not ordinarily be accessible to anyone other than anticipated recipients, and must not be retained for longer than reasonably necessary. The material must be transmitted with no modification to its content. The DMCA also exempts activities of service providers related to system caching, search engines, and the storage of information on a network by individual users. However, in those cases, the service provider must take prompt action to remove copyrighted materials upon noti- fication of the infringement.