S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18 S19 S20 S21 S22 S23 R1

177 Table 4 : The Students’ Speaking Pre-Test and Post-Test Score No. S R Pre-Test Score Post-Test Score Aspect of Assessment Total Score Mean Aspect of Assessment Total Score Mean PI VE F G IS PI VE F G IS

1. S1

R1 3 3 3 3 3 15 16 4 4 4 4 4 20 19.5 R2 4 3 4 3 3 17 4 4 4 3 4 19

2. S2

R1 4 3 3 2 2 14 14.5 4 4 3 2 3 16 16 R2 3 3 3 3 3 15 3 4 3 3 3 16

3. S3

R1 3 3 2 2 2 12 13 3 4 3 3 4 17 17 R2 3 3 3 3 2 14 4 3 4 3 3 17

4. S4

R1 3 3 3 2 3 14 15 3 4 4 3 4 18 17.5 R2 3 4 3 3 3 16 3 3 4 3 4 17

5. S5

R1 3 3 3 3 2 14 14.5 3 4 4 3 3 17 17 R2 3 3 3 3 3 15 4 4 3 3 3 17

6. S6

R1 4 3 2 2 3 14 14.5 3 4 3 4 4 18 18 R2 3 3 3 3 3 15 4 3 4 3 4 18

7. S7

R1 2 3 3 2 3 13 13 2 3 3 3 3 14 15 R2 2 3 3 2 3 13 4 3 3 3 3 16

8. S8

R1 4 4 3 3 3 17 17.5 4 4 3 4 4 19 19 R2 4 4 3 4 3 18 4 4 3 4 4 19

9. S9

R1 3 3 3 3 4 16 16 4 3 3 4 4 18 18 R2 3 3 3 4 3 16 3 3 4 4 4 18

10. S10

R1 3 3 3 2 4 15 14.5 4 3 4 3 4 18 17.5 R2 3 3 3 2 3 14 3 3 4 3 4 17 178

11. S11

R1 3 3 2 3 1 12 12 3 3 2 3 2 13 13.5 R2 2 3 2 3 2 12 3 3 3 3 2 14

12. S12

R1 2 3 4 2 3 14 14 3 4 4 2 4 17 17 R2 3 3 3 3 2 14 3 3 4 3 4 17

13. S13

R1 2 3 3 3 3 14 14.5 3 4 3 4 4 18 18 R2 3 3 3 3 3 15 4 4 3 4 3 18

14. S14

R1 3 3 2 3 2 13 12.5 4 4 3 3 3 17 15.5 R2 2 3 2 3 2 12 3 3 3 3 2 14

15. S15

R1 3 4 4 3 3 17 17 4 3 4 4 4 19 18.5 R2 4 4 3 3 3 17 4 3 4 4 3 18

16. S16

R1 3 3 2 3 2 13 12.5 4 3 3 3 4 17 17 R2 2 3 2 3 2 12 3 3 4 3 4 17

17. S17

R1 2 3 4 2 3 14 14.5 4 4 4 2 4 18 18 R2 3 3 3 2 4 15 4 3 4 3 4 18

18. S18

R1 3 4 2 2 3 14 15 3 4 3 3 4 17 17.5 R2 3 4 3 3 3 16 4 4 3 4 3 18

19. S19

R1 3 3 3 2 2 13 12.5 4 3 3 3 3 16 15.5 R2 3 3 2 2 2 12 3 3 3 3 3 15

20. S20

R1 2 3 3 2 3 13 14.5 4 4 3 2 3 16 17 R2 3 4 3 3 3 16 3 4 4 3 4 18

21. S21

R1 3 3 3 2 2 13 13.5 3 3 4 2 3 15 15.5 R2 3 3 3 3 2 14 3 4 3 3 3 16

22. S22

R1 3 2 3 2 2 12 12.5 4 3 3 3 2 15 15.5 R2 2 3 3 2 3 13 3 4 3 3 3 16

23. S23 R1

3 3 3 4 3 16 16 4 3 3 4 4 18 18 179 R2 4 3 3 3 3 16 4 4 3 4 3 18 Note: S : Student R : Rater PI : Pronunciation and Intonation VE : Vocabulary and Expression F : Fluency IS : Interactive Skill 180

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION, IMPLICATION, SUGGESTION

A. Conclusion

The research findings elaborated in chapter IV show that the speaking skill of VIII E students in SMP Negeri 1 Muntilan in the Academic Year 20152016 had been improved through information-gap activities supported by several supporting actions. They were using classroom English during the teaching and learning process, engaging the students in pre-communicative activities, encouraging the students to consult their dictionaries and vocabulary note books, setting a fun atmosphere of learning, and appreciating the students’ participation and achievement. During the two cycles in the research, the students’ speaking skill improvements were consistent. They showed their speaking improvement mainly on the speaking fluency, interactive skill and vocabulary mastery. Besides, in cycle 1, the students showed their learning behavior change. They were more active in the teaching and learning process. They were more confident to speak up. Dependably, in cycle 2, the students showed that their learning behavior change was consistent. Their motivation to be involved in the teaching and learning process was higher. They also enjoyed the process more. This was supported by the results of the observation, the interviews with