Conclusion An Analysis of the types and the factors influencing the code switching and code mixing used by vj of mtv ampuh

CHAPTER IV CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

A. Conclusion

Within each community there is a variety of language codes and ways of speaking available to its members, called communication, people can have free language choice variation. People usually select a particular code whenever they choose to speak and also to decide switch from one code to another or to mix the code. The most general description if code switching, where the change of two languagess or linguistics varieties within the same utterance of using the same conversation. There are two types of code switching that have found by bloom and gumperz, i.e.: situational code switching depend on situation and metaphorical code switching depend on the existance of relationship between variable and social situation. According to Holmes, there are four factors that may influence people to switch the code. Each type is related to factor of code switching namely participant, solidarity affective function, status, and topic. The result of analysis shows that there are eighteen cases of code switching and mixing in that conversations. From the cases, the writer finds The VJ of MTV Ampuh Sunday Chart Special by Request with Peterpan and MTV Ampuh Top 100 with Agnes Monica program usually used two types of code and four factors of code. 50 The type usually used by the VJ is code mixing. It comes because the VJ always plays they role as a presenter who is expected to be able give directions or instructions to the guest and the audiences with their enjoy style and informal conversation in order to give the users feel comfortable, easy, and delightful. So, they always have variety theme and drift from one laguage to another different language but still in line. The most frequent factors of code switching is solidarity. It comes because the VJ used a lot of their emotion and express their feeling, such as amazed, suprise, curiosity, and greeting expression that happened in the beginning of the show, after the commercial break, and the end of the show. Whereas, the status factor describes the VJ as an informant who plays their role as a VJ. In this case the VJ gives information of chart of MTV Ampuh and headline news of the band. And the least factor influencing is participant. The last factor is topic. Different with solidarity and status, the topic is connected to the status factors. Topic commonly happens at the same time with status, because when VJ acts as an informant giving direction or plays their role as a young agent status, they change their topic language into English in giving information and advice topic.

B. Suggestion