Theoretical Framework REVIEW OF LITERATURE

locative preposition at, in, and on. Next, the data were collected in the tables with certain coding to make it easier to refer to certain datum. The affective data were gathered from the questionnaires of the back translation method. The present research involves four respondents coded as R1, R2, R3, and R4. To gather the affective data, the locative preposition at, in, and on in both of the Indonesian translation and the result of the back translation method were highlighted and collected in tables which are grouped based on the data’s SLT1 preposition. 3. Population and Sample The population of this study is the locative preposition at, in, and on found in the Ernest Hemingway’s short stories titled “The Capital of the World”, “Soldier’s Home”, “The Undefeated”, and “The Light of the World”. Total population of the data is 138 data points with 28 data points of locative preposition at, 61 data points of locative preposition in, and 49 data points of locative preposition on. Out of the total population, 21 data which best represent the whole population are purposely and proportionally selected using the sampling method proposed by Widodo in Cerdik Menyusun Proposal Penelitian. Proportional sampling method used in the data population that has the equal classification 2012: 58, in this case, all of the three subgroups contain three different locative prepositions that become the focus of the present research. 4. Data Analysis The analysis of the data includes the analysis of the Source Text and the Target Text. To answer the first formulated problem of the present research, the data containing the locative preposition at, in, and on and its translation are collected and grouped based on what locative preposition is contained in the data. The grouped data which are still in the full sentences are then specified into a table that only contains the locative prepositions, object preceding the locative preposition, object following the locative preposition, the meaning of the locative preposition, and the Indonesian translation of the locative preposition. Table 1. Example of the Meaning and the Indonesian Translation of Locative Preposition at Number of data Object precedin g the prepositi on Prepo sition Object following the preposition Meaning Indonesian translation of the preposition 13STAt530 alone at a small table Dimension -type 0 di 93STAt21193 the match at the bull Dimension -type 0 pada 111STAt22200 one at each side Dimension -type 0 - 130STAt25293 that town at one end Dimension -type 0 dari 133STAt27293 down at the station Dimension -type 0 ke The table has the function to show the meaning of the locative preposition related to its “environment” or the words that come before and after the locative preposition and to show the translation of the locative preposition in Indonesian. The Indonesian translation of the locative preposition is then presented in the form of a table which becomes the result of the translation variations of the locative prepositions in Indonesian.